题目内容

13.下面文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在该句下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past,but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed,I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus,I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realized my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.now whenever I am close to lose my patience,I'll think of this experience.

分析 文章大意:本文主要描述了作者通过自己在停车点等公共汽车,没有耐心而错过该次班车的经历,体会到了有耐心在日常生活中的重要性.

解答 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited∧a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past
                                                                                             for                                                 passed
but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed,I decided to walk onfeet.But no sooner had I left when the bus 
                                                                                             foot                                       than
arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I chose to take anext bus,
                                                                                                                                               the
I would have to wait for other  30 minutes.Only then do I realized my problem.Being impatient will possible
                                another                                    did                                                                 possibly
waste all the effort that we have put it in.now whenever I am close tolosemy patience,I'll think of this experience
                                                    去掉                                           losing
1:waited 和 a 之间加for 考查介词搭配. wait不及物动词,wait for sb/sth 等待…所以应在waited 和 a 之间加for.
2:past→passed 考查同音词.  past 介词,经过,过去,此处缺少谓语,故past→passed.
3:feet→foot  考查名词单复数.on foot固定词组,步行.
4:when→than  考查短语搭配.no sooner…than…固定用法,一…就…
5:a→the  考查冠词.此处next bus应是特指,所以用the.
6:other→another 考查代词. another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词,固定用法"再,又多少多少…".
7:do→did  考查时态.本文描述的是过去的一次经历,应用一般过去时,所以用did.
8:possible→possibly  考查副词.修饰动词要用副词,
9:去掉it 考查定语从句. that引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,因此it多于,去掉
10:lose→losing  考查动名词. 本句中be close to 接近…to 是介词,因此用动名词losing.

点评 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.

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