题目内容


Ⅱ.语法填空[20〗5 •九江市第二次高考模拟]

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Almost all international conferences and competitions 9._____(conduct) in English.Diplomats(夕卜交官)and politicians from different 10. ________(country) also use English to communicate with each other freely. If you can communicate in English,you can:

Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas on Internet with your interesting people, send e-mail to
11. ________ ,and learn about their life and culture.

Travel more easily. Communicate with people 12.______ you go―English is spoken in more than 100 countries. Introduce yourself, have a

conversation, or…ask for help.

   Push your career forward. If you want 13. ___________  good job in business, technology* or science, get out of that armchair andset out 14. ___________   (learn) English now!

   Knowing English will let you:

   Gain technical knowledge.  English is the language of technology, 15. _____________ (especial) high technology like computer science, genetics(遗传学),and medicine. If you're going to read about technology, you'll probably have to do it 16. English.

Be a world-class businessman. All business today is international. So if you want to play, you have to know English a lot, contact other business people, 17. ______________   read international business newspapers and magazines, etc.

   Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English ,   so you will understand them 18. _________  (good).



Ⅱ.语法填空

9.are conducted 根据语境可知句子是被动语态,故填are conduc?ted 。

 10.countries   根据语境"来自不同的国家"可知用countries

11.them   用them指代interesting people 。

12. wherever   wherever无论哪里。

13.a   job是可数名词,a good job—份好工作。

14.to learn   set out to do sth开始做某事。

15. especially根据语意"尤其是高科技",修饰形容词high用副词especially^

16.in   in English"用英语",是固定搭配。

17.and用and连接并列的动作。

18. better   根据"Use your computer more effectively."可知,此处应该用形容词的比较级better。

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I.阅读理解

A [2015 •辽宁沈阳四校联考]

Shirley Temple Black, who lifted America's spirits as a bright-eyed child movie star during the Great Depression, peacefully passed away at her California home on February 10, 2014 at 85, surrounded by her family and caregivers.

Temple, born on April 23, 1928, started her entertain?ment career in the early 1930s and was famous by age 6. Temple was 3 when her mother put her in a dance school, where a talent scout spotted her and got her in Baby Bur-lesks , a series of short movies with child actors playing in adult movies.

Movie studio directors took notice of her and in 1934 she appeared in the film Stand Up and Cheer ! and her song and dance caught people's attention. Movies such as Little Miss Marker and Bright Eyes featured her signature song. In 1935, she received a special Oscar for her "outstanding con?tribution to screen entertainment" in the movie Stand Up and Cheer !

She made some 40 feature movies, including The Little Colonel , Poor Little Rich Girl , Rebecca of Sunnyhrook Farm, in 10 years, starring with big-name actors like Ran?dolph Scott, Lionel Barrymore and Jimmy Durante. Temple was a superstar before the term was invented. She said she was about 8 when crowds shouting their love for her made her realize she was famous. "I wondered why," she recalled. "I asked my mother and she said, ' Because your films make them happy.,"

Her child career came to an end at 12. She tried a few roles as a teenager―including starring opposite future presi?dent Ronald Reagan in That Ha gen Girl―but retired from the screen in 1950 at 22.

Temple was only 17 when she married to John Agar, who eventually appeared with her in two movies. Their five-year marriage produced a daughter. In 1950 she wed Charles Black in a marriage that lasted until his death in 2005. She and Black had two children. Temple's interest in politics was sparked in the early 1950s when her husband was called back into the Navy to work in Washington.

  1. For which movie did Shirley Temple win the Oscar?

    A. That Hagen GirL        B.  Little Miss Marker.

    C.  Stand Up and Cheer !     D.   The Little Colonel.


2.When Temple first caught the audience's eyes, .

 A.     she hoped to play a role in a series of movies

B.     her family was offered

C.     her mother sent her to a local dance school

D.     the United States was in fact in financial straits

3.After Temple got married to Charles Black, .

 A.     she might have begun her political life

B.     she had to raise her two young children

C.     she decided to work for the Navy

D.     she ended her film career on screen

4.It  can  be  inferred  from  the  fourth  paragraph that

 A.     people could find happiness in Temple's films

B.     Temple's mother only focused on incomes

C.     Temple disliked crowds shouting at her

D.     Temple's mother was worried about her

Could city living be making you crazy? A new re?port says that weak social ties may be to blame for the higher rate of mental disorders in cities, for people are too occupied to connect with others. Thus, cities packed with people can actually make people feel disconnected, nameless and socially isolated.

Dr Stanley Zammit of Cardiff University in Wales led the study published in Archives of General Psychia?try ,where the goal of the research was to determine whether individual, school or area characteristics had a specific link to mental disease. Living in a city was asso?ciated with a 41 per cent higher chance of mental disease compared to rural living. The team gathered data from more than 200,000 people living in Sweden. Those indi?viduals were all born between 1972 and 1977.

The team analyzed factors related to the individuals, including the schools they attended and the neighbourhoods

they lived in. Out of all the factors examined, a weak social connection at the school level was the most significant. Kids who were immigrants, who changed cities between ages 8 and 16 or who were raised in a single-parent home suffer from a higher risk of mental disease.

The finding suggests inviting a few friends to get out of the city for a walk in nature can reduce stress. Other studies have shown getting outdoors for some "green exercise" may help stop depression, too. It has also been shown that social networks provide support to improve mental health. In fact, a recent research showed happy people talk more.

1. What do we learn about cities packed with people from the text?

A.They make people feel separate from others.

B.They have led to mental disease.

C.They strengthen social ties.

D.They get rid of people's names.


2.The underlined word "chance" in Paragraph 2 may be

close to "    in meaning.

A. opportunity B. possibility

C. luck D. accident

3.Which of the following people may least have mental disease?


A.People who moved to another country while they were young.

B.People who kept moving homes from one city to another when they were in middle school.

C.People who lived only with a father or a mother in childhood.

D.People who were regular visitors to their school friends.

4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .


A.going outdoors for some exercise will surely make you relaxed

B.inviting friends to walk in nature can reduce stress

C.good social relationship is helpful for mental health

D.talkative people are always happy


Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can im?prove the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an ex?pert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people's depression, physical activity, and life satisfac?tion. "No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated (刺激),,,Edwards points out. " The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.,,

In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities be?fore and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.

"I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice," says a seventy-year-old lady. "When I'm watc?hing TV, he'll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.,,

The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The re?searchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding con?cerns.

"At the beginning , it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry," Beck says. "But it's amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.,,

"Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters' blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even 

one day have games that can help stimulate old people's minds.,,

5. The purpose of Beck and Edwards' study is to .

A.understand human-animal relationship

B.find the causes of old people's loneliness

C.make lonely old people's life better

D. promote the animal-assisted research

6.In the research, the old people are asked to   .

A.note the activities of AIBOs

B.keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks

C. analyze the collected information

D. record their feelings and activities

7. What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?

A.It can watch TV with its owner.

B.It can help the disabled people.

C.It responds to all the human orders.

D.It is easier to keep at home.

8.The author seems to suggest that the future robotic

dogs may .

A. keep old people active

B. cure certain diseases

C. change people's beliefs

D.look more like real dogs

I grew up in Jamaica Plain, an urban community lo?cated on the outskirts (郊区)of Boston, Massachu?setts. My best friend Rose and I used to dream about raising a family of our own some day. We had it all planned out to live next door to one another.

Our dream remained alive through grade school, high school, and even beyond. Rose was my maid of honour when I got married in 1953 to the love of my life, Dick. Meanwhile, Dick longed to be an officer in the Marines and I fully supported his ambitions. T real?ized that he might be stationed far away from Jamaica Plain, but I told him I would relocate (重新安置)and adjust.

So, in 1955 Dick was stationed in Alaska and we relocated. Rose was sad to see me leave, but wished me the best of luck. Rose and I remained in touch for a few years via periodic phone calls but after a while we lost track of one another.

Now here I am at the doorstep to my 80th birthday and I received a random phone call on a Wednesday af?ternoon. "Hello?" I said. "Hi Natalie, it's Rose," the voice on the other end replied. "It's been so long. 1 don't know if you remember me, but we used to be best friends in Jamaica Plain when we were kids," she said.

We haven't seen each other yet, but we have spent countless hours on the phone catching up on 52 years of our lives. The interesting thing is that even after 52 years of separation our personalities and interests are still extremely similar.

Real friends have two things in common : a compat?ible (相容的)personality and a strong-willed character. The compatible personality is what makes the connec?tion begin between two people and a strong-willed char?acter at both ends is what maintains the connection. If those two ingredients are present in a friendship, the friendship is for real, and can thus sustain the tests of time and prolonged absence without faltering (动摇).

5.The writer had to leave her best friend because

A.she hoped to get more chances

B.she wanted to change her living situation

C.her husband was sent to another place

D.she had a quarrel with her best friend

6.When the writer was 80 years old, .

A.she and her best friend Rose met again

B.she and Rose got in touch again

C.she found she had nothing in common with Rose

D.she and Rose spent countless happy hours together

7.According to the writer, the reason why the friendship be-

tween her and Rose can last long is that       .

A.they often share their happy and sad moments with each other

B.their relationship is based on mutual trust

C.Rose is always there when she is in trouble

D.both of them have a compatible personality and a strong-willed character

8.Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.The story of two best friends

B.A friend in need is a friend indeed

C.The definition of a friendship

D.Ingredients in a friendship

B [2015 •山东省滕州市高三模拟] Hello. I'm Jan from Mrs Lake's class. My class want to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-High?way Programme. This programme brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great i-dea for all students in our school to join the programme and a-dopt a highway.

Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.

The Adopt-a-Highway Programme is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the govern?ment does not have to send out many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up.

We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean, please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs Lake's room on Wednesday at 6:00 pm. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we'll try to pick an area to adopt and clean.

I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!

5.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Programme about?

 A.     Giving names to the highways.

B.     Drawing pictures of highways.

C.     Picking up litter along the roads.

D.     Putting up signs near the roads.

6. What should the students do first if they want to join the programme?

 A.     Pick a spot to care for.

B.     Call Mrs Lake next week.

C.     Write a letter to their parents.

D.     Go to a meeting on Wednesday.

7.What is the purpose of this speech?

 A.     To encourage students to join the programme.

B.     To introduce the traffic system.

C.     To show drivers how to drive safely.

D.     To tell a story about adopting a pet.

8. Which of the following can be the best title for the pas?sage?

 A.     Adopt-a-Pet Programme

B.     Adopt-a-Highway Programme

C.     Ways to protect the environment

D.     Volunteers on roads

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