Question

【题目】阅读理解
For nearly a century before there was such a thing as a space program, a view of space was possible. People could see full views of the Moon, explore Mars(探测火星),and study the outer space beauty. All of this was made possible by a small group of artist-astronomers(天文艺术家) who worked to show people how other worlds in space might look.
Lucien Rudaux, a French artist, was the first to use his artistic ability and his knowledge of astronomy in art. His paintings show a mixture of skilled observations, brilliant imagination and careful attention. As a result, many of his works have come surprisingly close to actual conditions on distant planets. His painting of Mars included moonlike craters(火山口) that were first photographed by the astronauts in 1965. His 1930 painting of a dust storm looks remarkably like a photograph of a storm taken by the astronauts in 1976.
The artist-astronomers, including Rudaux, made people interested in outer space by painting what turned out to be exact portraits of the planets.
（1）The passage tells us ________.
A.the surprising exactness of space artists
B.the popular success of Lucien Rudaux
C.the imaginations of great artists
D.the likeness between the Moon and Mars
（2）According to the passage, artist-astronomers spent their lives ________.
A.exploring the planets
B.studying paintings
C.painting the planets
D.producing spaceships
（3）The works of Lucien Rudaux are a mixture of _________.
A.astronomy and mathematics
B.astronomy and painting
C.photograph and art
D.fact and imagination
（4）In 1965,the astronauts photographed _________.
A.a spaceship
B.a planet
C.craters on the Moon
D.a painting

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，在一个世纪以前，人们很多通过天文艺术家的画作来认识宇宙，而有些艺术家的画作，比如法国画家Lucien Rudaux所画的一些画竟然与后来实际拍摄到的景象惊人地相似。这表示了画家惊人的想象力。
（1）考查主旨大意。本文通过法国画家Lucien Rudaux的画作，展现了画家惊人的想象力。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Lucien Rudaux, a French artist, was the first to use his artistic ability and his knowledge of astronomy in art. His paintings show a mixture of skilled observations, brilliant imagination and careful attention.”可知，天文艺术家主要是画行星的。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“His paintings show a mixture of skilled observations, brilliant imagination and careful attention. As a result, many of his works have come surprisingly close to actual conditions on distant planets.”，Lucien Rudaux的画作是真实与想像的结合。故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“His painting of Mars included moonlike craters(火山口) that were first photographed by the astronauts in 1965.”可知，1965年是拍到月球陨石坑了。故选C。