题目内容

How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss, or an insensitive employee  1  your day?
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. One day I was in a taxi and we headed   2  the airport. We were driving in the  3  lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.  My taxi driver slammed on his  4, slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and  5  the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked around and started  6  at us.
My taxi driver just  7 and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was  8, so I said，"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck".
He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 9 full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage  10  up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on 11 .  Don’t take it personally; Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be  12 .”
So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and  13  it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, “I don’t want their garbage and I’m not going to spread it anymore.”
Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 14 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 15  in your life. See, Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you __16  bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you __17  them more frequently. So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you _18  it！The odds are against you when a Garbage Truck comes your way, but when you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by  19 go of the bad.
Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today  20  the harvest you reap tomorrow.

【小题1】
A．enrichB．ruinC．spareD．obtain
【小题2】
A．throughB．toC．in D．for
【小题3】
A．latterB．rightC．oppositeD．free
【小题4】
A．brakesB．doorC．windowD．seat
【小题5】
A．knockedB．overtookC．missedD．lost
【小题6】
A．laughingB．throwingC．glancingD．yelling
【小题7】
A．wonderedB．smiledC．ignoredD．guessed
【小题8】
A．friendlyB．angryC．tiredD．disappointed
【小题9】
A．expectationB．passengersC．garbageD．goods
【小题10】
A．turnsB．pushesC．holdsD．piles
【小题11】
A．roadsB．childrenC．youD．dustbin
【小题12】
A．upsetB．happierC．pitifulD．frightened
【小题13】
A．spreadB．shareC．explainD．contribute
【小题14】
A．surpriseB．pleasureC．doubtD．regrets
【小题15】
A．funnyB．importantC．strangeD．embarrassing
【小题16】
A．rememberB．forgetC．valueD．appreciate
【小题17】
A．enjoyB．exchangeC．recallD．imagine
【小题18】
A．inspireB．takeC．mendD．notice
【小题19】
A．lettingB．consistingC．makingD．dreaming
【小题20】
A．distinguishB．deserveC．deliverD．determine


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】D

解析试题分析：文章讲述了作者在一次和出租车司机的谈话中学到了人生中非常重要的一个，要学会将不好的事情忘却，不要用别人的错误来使自己不开心。
【小题1】A. enrich使丰富   B. ruin毁坏 C. spare节约    D. obtain获得；句意：你会让一个脾气不好的司机，服务员或是一个反应迟钝的雇员来毁坏你的一天吗？故选 B
【小题2】一天我坐在出租车上前往机场，head for前往，固定短语，故选D
【小题3】A. latter后者的   B. right右边的  C. opposite 相反的D. free免费的； 句意：我们正在右边的车道走着，故选B
【小题4】A. brakes刹车 B. door门   C. window窗户      D. seat座位；句意：我的司机猛踩刹车，故选 A
【小题5】A. knocked 敲B. overtook忽视  C. missed错过   D. lost迷路； 句意：就在我们的车子停的那一刻，我们的车子和那辆车只差几英尺就撞上了，故选C
【小题6】A. laughing笑 B. throwing扔   C. glancing扫视 D. yelling大喊；句意：另一个车的车主，这本是他的错，他环顾了一下开始朝我们大喊起来，故选 D
【小题7】从后文我的话中Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！及Just smile, wave,可知，出租车司机并没有生气，而只是笑着说，故选B
【小题8】A. friendly友好的 B. angry生气的  C. tired累的    D. disappointed失望的；根据前文出租车司机应该是非常友好的，故选A
【小题9】A. expectation 期望B. passengers乘客  C. garbage垃圾  D. goods货物；句意：他们载着很多的垃圾、失望、生气等在乱跑，故选C
【小题10】piles 成堆，句意：当他们的垃圾成堆时，故选D
【小题11】他们就会倾泻在你的身上，故选C
【小题12】A. upset郁闷的   B. happier更高兴的  C. pitiful可怜的    D. frightened 害怕的；句意：相信我，你将会更高兴的，故选B
【小题13】A. spread 传遍B. share分享   C. explain解释  D. contribute贡献；从后文I’m not going to spread it anymore.可知此处填A
【小题14】A. surprise惊讶  B. pleasure 高兴C. doubt怀疑  D. regrets后悔；句意：什么是短暂的，你不能够带着后悔醒来，故选 D
【小题15】A. funny有趣的   B. important重要的  C. strange奇怪的    D. embarrassing尴尬的；句意：你的成功取决于你对于重要的事情重新集中精力的速度。故选B
【小题16】你要记住坏的事情比好的事情要多很多，故选A
【小题17】前文讲到你记住坏的事情更加容易，故此处为回想起它们也更加的频繁，故选C
【小题18】根据后文you take back control of your life.此处应为生活是10%的成功和90%是你如何控制它，故选B
【小题19】let go让…走，消失，句意：通过让坏的事情消失，来为好的事情腾出更多的空间，故选A
【小题20】A. distinguish区分   B. deserve 应得    C. deliver投递  D. determine决定；句意：你今天所播种的种子决定了你明天的丰收，故选 D
考点：人生百味类议论文
点评：文章重在理解作者的感情基调，从全文来看，作者通过对自己所经历的事情所发表出人要学会集中精力于好的事情。由此可见对于议论文的文章重在把握作者的感情色彩，答题时不断提醒自己作者在讲什么，完型填空往往围绕一个主题展开，很多的单词后文提到的即为前文的答案，学生要注意这个规律。同时，对于长句子要善于运用成分分析法，理清句子的主谓和主从句的关系，这一点非常重要。

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相关题目

A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.

Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.

Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.

University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.

Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.

The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.

The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.

Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.

The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.

What is true about the Framingham Study?

A. It was only conducted in 1948.        B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.

C. It was led by John Cacioppo          D. It showed that any behavior could spread.

From the passage, we can learn that            .

A. the habit of littering doesn’t spread

B. a lonely person won’t have friends

C. everyone may be affected by others’ loneliness

D. lonely people don’t know the cause of their loneliness

Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?

A. The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.

B. No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.

C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.

D. Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.

If you make 10 more friends in a year, the days of your feeling loneliness will be reduced by            .

A. 48 days          B. 25 days      C. 20 days      D. 15 days

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people.  B. People feel lonely for many reasons.

C. Ways to fight against loneliness.             D. Lonely people can affect others.

D

Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.

By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”

Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now.

Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.

Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.

Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.

71. What would be the best title for the text?

   A. A Way on How to Write

   B. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing

   C. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing

   D. How to Start Your Writing

72. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT ______.

   A. the increase of your brain power

   B. the ability to remember

   C. the development of your interest in study

   D. the better understanding of a topic

73. If a writer writes something, it means that he or she _______.

   A. has understood it very well

   B. needs to understand it better

   C. wants to remember it in his or her mind

   D. is exercising his or her “explain power”

74. The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies that ______.

   A. you are already successful

   B. you still need to work hard

   C. writing can help you walk half way

   D. writing is important to solve problems

75. What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?

   A. To advise readers to start their writing.

   B. To explain the importance of writing.

   C. To persuade readers to become writers.

   D. To increase readers’ brain power.


E
The key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on what’s important.
-----Anonymous
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here's what happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car’s back end by just inches!
The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!" And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck."
Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, they'll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don't take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You'll be happy you did.
I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said, "I'm not going to do anymore."
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. Leaders and parents know that they have to be fully present, and at their best for the people they care about. The bottom line is that successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you? What would happen in your life, starting today, if you let more garbage trucks pass you by? Here's my bet. You'll be happier. Life's too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don't.
72. What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?
A. The taxi almost hit another car.
B. The taxi driver was injured.
C. The author scolded the driver of the other car.
D. The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.
73. How did the taxi driver respond to the behaviour of the driver of the black car?
A. He yelled back at the driver.            B. He sent the driver to the hospital.
C. He was friendly towards the driver.  D. He dumped some garbage in front of his car.
74. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.
B. The author used to complain a lot.
C. The author used to have a lot of money.
D. The author used to be a good manager.
75. According to the passage, what should you do if people “dump garbage” on you?
A. Ignore them and go on with our own work.
B. Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.
C. Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.
D. Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else. 

A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.
Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.     
University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.
Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.
The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.
The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.
Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.
The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.
【小题1】What is TRUE about the Framingham Study?

A．It was only conducted in 1948.
B．It involves more than 12,000 participants.
C．It was led by John Cacioppo.
D．It showed that any behavior could spread.
【小题2】 Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?
A．The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.
B．No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.
C．Women are more likely to be affected than men.
D．Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.
【小题3】 What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Actions should be taken to help lonely people.
B．People feel lonely for many reasons.
C．Ways to fight against loneliness.
D．Lonely people can affect others.

--How often do you eat out?
--______, but usually once a week.

A．Have no ideaB．It dependsC．As usualD．Generally speaking

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