题目内容

When we hear the words “college students”, we usually think of a young person between 18 and 22 years old. But in the U.S.A today, a college student often is much older. In fact, educators say in the next few years colleges and universities may have more older part-time students than traditional (传统的) full-time younger students.

   Educators report a big increase in the number of Americans who attend college and university classes in the evening or at night or weekends. Most of them are older than 25 years old and more have full-time or part-time jobs. Many are in their thirties or forties.

   Why are so many people deciding to spend their time and money in order to continue their education? Most are doing it because they believe more education will help them to get a better job. Some are industrial workers whose factories have closed. They are learning new skills to prepare for other kinds of work. Some of the part-time students are not pleased with the jobs they have. They are studying for new ones. Some have retired (退休) and are looking for new kinds of work. Two of every three of the students older than 35 are women. Many of them are returning to school after years of staying at home to care for children.

   Are older students good students? Most teachers say yes. They say older students really want to learn. They ask difficult questions and are not pleased with simple answers. They often get high grades.

It’s said that in the next few years _________________.

A. students in colleges and universities will be much older

B.    full-time students in colleges and universities will be even younger

C.    American colleges and universities will take in part-time students equally

D.    The number of older students will be greater than that of the younger ones

Judge which of the following is not true according to the above passage.

A. It’s reported that a large number of Americans attend college or universities classes in their spare time.

B.    Most of them are over 25.

C.    Most of them are without jobs.

D.    The number of students in colleges and universities is reported to have gone up greatly.

Why are so many people deciding to go on with their education? Because___________.

A. Most of the Americans enjoy learning something new

B.    Most of them believe: more education, better jobs

C.    They have lost their jobs

D.    They are tired of their jobs they have

They often get high grades” means ____________.

A. they rise to high grades easily

B.    they often get very good marks (分数)

C.    they are more likely to receive a master’s or a doctor’s degree upon graduation

D. they often win high prize

What does the whole passage mainly tell us?

  A. Why does so many older students go to college in America.

  B. What older students in college can learn.  

  C. Older students are mostly good students

  D. Higher education can help you get a good job.

【小题1】C

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】B

【小题5】A


解析:

【小题1】推理判断题。从In fact, educators say in the next few years colleges and universities may have more older part-time students than traditional full-time younger students.我们可以得此推理。

【小题2】细节理解题。从Most of them are older than 25 years old and more have full-time or part-time jobs.我们知道,他们继续教育是为了得到一个比原来更好的工作,而不是没有工作。

【小题3】细节理解题。从Most are doing it because they believe more education will help them to get a better job.我们可以得此答案。

【小题4】句意理解题。从They ask difficult questions and are not pleased with simple answers.我们可以知道,因为他们的努力,他们会得到很高的分数。

【小题5】主旨大意题。文章首先提出了在美国很多工作了的人继续大学教育,接着文章分析了原因。其他选项仅是细节。

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The Americans have been voted the world’s “funniest nationality” ---the one “best at making people laugh” ---in a global poll (民意调查), which also names the Germans the “least funny” nationality and the British “not as funny as they think”.
30,000 people across 15 countries were asked to name both the “funniest” and “least funny” nationality in a poll conducted by Badoo.com, the world’s largest social network for meeting new people, with 119 million users worldwide.
The Americans were voted the funniest nationality, ahead of the Spanish --- the funniest Europeans --- in second, Italians in third and British in seventh.
The voting for the “least funny” nationality confirmed the view of America’s Mark Twain that “a German joke is no laughing matter”. The Germans won, ahead of the Russians and Turks. The stereotype of German humourlessness is believed to derive from their reputation for efficiency, punctuality and rationality(理性). Examples of German jokes include: “Yesterday, I met my friend Horst at the hospital. He’d swallowed a sponge. He says it doesn’t hurt but he’s always thirsty.”
“When we meet someone new, one of the first things we notice is whether they make us laugh”, says Lloyd Price, Badoo’s Marketing Director. “America is a worthy poll winner”, says Price. “It’s the world’s only comedy superpower.”
The British pride themselves on their humour but learn from the poll that they’re not as funny as they think. They placed just seventh of 15 --- behind the Brazilians, French and Mexicans.
【小题1】According to the poll, which is the right order from the funniest nationality to the least funny one?

A.Spanish, Americans, French, Mexicans, British
B.Americans, Spanish, Italians, Brazilians, French
C.British, Mexicans, Brazilians, Spanish, Americans
D.Italians, French, British, Mexicans, Brazilians
【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The poll was conducted among 119 million people by Badoo. com.
B.Spanish are the funniest nationality in Europe.
C.That Germans are named the “least funny” nationality is because of Mark Twain.
D.Some people think that British are funny while others think the opposite in the poll.
【小题3】Which can be the substitute of the word “derive” in the fourth paragraph?
A.acquireB.sufferC.translateD.accomplish
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose of telling us a German joke?
A.The author wants to show that Germans are good at telling jokes.
B.The author wants to confirm what Mark Twain said.
C.The author wants to prove that Germans are not funny at all.
D.The author just wants to say that swallowing a sponge is no harm.
【小题5】It seems that the best title for this passage is ______.
A.The Funniest Nationality
B.A Global Poll Conducted by Badoo.Com
C.Americans Won the Funniest Nationality
D.Americans Voted “Funniest Nation”, Germans “Least Funny”

Bored by the Chinese courses he was majoring in, Zuo Cheng, 18, couldn't imagine having to drag himself into class day after day, week after week, for four years.
The Beijing Language and Culture University student decided that enough was enough.
【小题1】  
"It may seem like I've wasted a year and have to start college all over again, but now that I've settled on a field I'll be able to concentrate." Zuo said.
Zuo is not alone.
At the China Three.Gorges University in Yicljang in Hubei Province 53 out of 59 students in the Physics Department took transfer exams last semester. 【小题2】  
"  【小题3】   Many students picked colleges before majors, only to discover their mistakes a few weeks after arrival on the campus." said Jiang Xin, 20, who was able to switch to electrical engineering and automation from physics.He said that physics graduates had few other options besides going into teaching,    【小题4】  
A new survey, of 2,500 students nationwide starting in September this year, suggests that as much as 35 percent of students are disappointed by their courses.
However, Shao Yangfang, who works at the admission office of University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, advised students to consider both short-term and long-term goals.
"After graduation do you want to find yourself in a job very specially related to your college major? Or, would you like to possess the knowledge and skills that will enable you to work in many areas?【小题5】    Above all, your choice of major should be based on your own interest, abilities and personality." Shao said.

A.These are the questions students need to consider.
B.After rounds of exams and interviews, he managed to transfer to the Department of International Accounting.
C.He added that a career in education just didn't suit him.
D.Unfortunately only 22 of them got a place on another major.
E.Many college students don't care about their future career.
F.When we were at high schools very few of us understood how a major relates to a career.
G.When we were at high schools, we already knew what are hot majors and what are unexpected ones.


Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time. Without treatment,a bad cut can lead to permanent damage. But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention? We asked Dr. Martin Brown. Chairman of the department of emergency medicine at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.   
First,the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration(严重划破,撕裂伤). Dr. Brown says the length is usually not as important as the depth. He says a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep. “If you have a short but deep laceration where there’s been a structure underneath that's been damaged a tendon,a nerve,a blood vessel,”says Martin,“it may, in fact,need professional attention. ”
Some injuries —like a fingertip that gets cut off might even require surgery to repair. That requires a specialist to either file(锉平) down the bone or reattach the fingertip. More often,filing down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. Minor cuts usually produce what is known as venous(静脉)bleeding. This means the blood flows steadily from the injury. The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound. Dr. Brown says in most cases holding direct pressure with clean gauze or a cloth for four to five minutes should stop the bleeding. With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force,this may be a sign of arterial(动脉)bleeding. This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.
Even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection. Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty. Dr Brown says cuts should be covered with a clean, dry bandage. 
【小题1】 What does the writer want to tell the readers in the first paragraph? 

A.Hospital emergency rooms always treat injured fingers.
B.A bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention.
C.Dr Martin Brown is in charge of Inova Alexandra Hospital.
D.It is important for us to be able to tell how serious a finger cut is.
【小题2】 According to the passage,_____________________.
A.a finger cut without treatment will certainly lead to permanent damage
B.the length of a cut on a finger is more important than the depth
C.a long but not very deep cut often doesn’t need professional attention
D.a short but deep laceration that’s been damaged need professional attention
【小题3】 The underlined word “reattach” in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to ________________.
A.repairB.rebuildC.reconstructD.reconnect
【小题4】 Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage?
A.How a wound bleeds can show us how serious the wound could be.
B.Venous bleeding will often stop when we put pressure on the wound.
C.Holding up the hand with a finger cut can reduce the loss of blood.
D.Arterial bleeding should get professional treatment as soon as possible.
【小题5】 The best title of this passage should be ______________________.
A.Hospital Emergency Treatments For Injured Fingers
B.When a Cut Finger Is More Serious Than It Might Seem
C.Serious Finger Cut That Requires Medical Attention
D.Keep Finger Cuts Clean to Prevent Serious Infection

Two traveling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor,the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied: “Things aren’t always what they seem.”

The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable(好客的)farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had,the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning,the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.

The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “How could this happen?” “Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house,” she accused. “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”

“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement,I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune,I asked God if I could seal(封口) the wall so he wouldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed,the angel of death(死神) came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem.”

1.The underlined part “the pair” in the second paragraph two refers to     .

A. the poor couple         B. the rich couple           C. the angels           D. the guests

2.The younger angel was very angry because     .

A. the older angel killed the farmer’s cow           

B. the older angel treated the two families unfairly

C. the wealthy man gave them a bad place to live 

D. the angel of death took the cow away

3.Why did the older angel let the farmer’s cow die?

A. Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow.

B. Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson.

C. Because she was sympathetic to the rich.

D. Because she wanted to save the farmer’s wife. 

4.The story tries to tell the reader that     .

A. sometimes things are not what they seem    

B. angels are always ready to help the poor

C. angels are always ready to help the rich 

D. the young should always learn from the old

 

With long brown hair, deep blue eyes, a tall and thin figure(身躯) Brad Pitt seems to be a born actor.He made his first appearance in a film in 1990.Though he was in the film for only 14 minutes, people flooded the cinema to see him.In his next film Pitt played the role of a fisherman.To make the film better, he learned the skill of fishing from a fisherman.

Pitt, caring more about roles than money, has a special favor for the “hard” roles.After reading the screenplay(剧本) of “Legends of the Fall”, he was attracted by the leading character.He asked for a lower pay from the shooting team and was willing to work in hard conditions in the Rocky Mountains for six months.“The film gives the chance to know life.I shall always remember the time when we were making the film,” Pitt said after completing it fully.

Pitt started his dream of art when he was in university.Though born in a common family in 1964, he showed his interest in film at an early age.After leaving high school, he went to university to study law.Because he loved film more than law, shortly before he could graduate, he dropped out for a life of his own, with only 325 dollars in hand, sometimes as a porter or a waiter.Thanks to his hard work, he finally opened up a new field of his own.

1.Pitt acted his first film at the age of        .

A.6                B.14               C.26               D.36

2.The underlined expression “a born actor” means        .

A.he was born in an actor family

B.he became an actor soon after he was born

C.he was an actor when he was born

D.he has a strong natural ability to be an actor

3.From the passage we know        .

A.Pitt became known as an actor at an early age.

B.To achieve his goal, Pitt suffered a lot before success

C.it was wrong of Pitt not to finish his university education

D.In order to develop his interest, Pitt failed to enter university

4.Which of the following words can best describe the character of Pitt?

A.Devoted.          B.Generous.         C.Selfish.           D.Mean.

 

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