题目内容

【题目】Directions: Complete the following sentences in English according to the sentences given in Chinese.

1人们用贺卡表达情感并保持联系。

People use greeting cards to express feelings and ____________________.

2与来自韩国的金教授面对面交流,这是个多么激动人心的时刻啊!

____________________ to have a face-to-face talk with Professor Kim from Korea!

3广告常常诱导我们在无用的东西上浪费很多钱。

____________________ on useless things by advertisements.

【答案】

1keep in touch/contact (with each other/others)

2What an exciting moment (it is/was)

How exciting a moment it is/was

How exciting the moment is/was

3We are often persuaded/tempted to waste/into wasting lots of money

【解析】

1考查短语。根据中英文提示,此处考查短语“keep in touch/contact (with each other/others) ”,意为“保持联系”,分析句子可知,and前后并列不定式短语,当两个或两个以上的作用相同的动词不定式并列使用时,第一个动词不定式应带 to,而第二个及以后的动词不定式可以省略 to。故填keep in touch/contact (with each other/others)

2考查感叹句。由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么,用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)!moment(时刻)在此处是可数名词,故填What an exciting moment (it is/was);由how引导的感叹句结构形式是:How+adj.+主语+谓语+(it is)!故填How exciting the moment is/was。或Howadj.a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故填How exciting a moment it is/was。因此此题有三种回答,故填What an exciting moment (it is/was)How exciting a moment it is/wasHow exciting the moment is/was

3考查语态和短语。根据中英文提示,所填空意为“我们被诱导浪费很多钱”,此处主语we和谓语动词“persuaded/tempted(诱导)”之间是被动关系,使用被动语态,be persuaded/tempted to do/into doing sth.意为“被说服/诱惑做某事”;短语waste lots of money意为“浪费很多钱”。故填We are often persuaded/tempted to waste/into wasting lots of money

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【题目】 Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them.

1 They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and instructive (侵犯的).

In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. 2

Chinese people have their own way to define friends. 3 Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obliged to give each whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.

As is well known, the Chinese like to save. 4 It is different in the US, where for fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts.

5 If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something it’s because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits are celebrated.

A.Just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship.

B.Chinese people put more emphasis on good character and faith.

C.More often than not, they call casual acquaintances friends.

D.They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money.

E.Basically China values the community and the US values the individual.

F.Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do.

G.Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.

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