题目内容

8.OK,I admit it:emoticons(表情符号)are popular.Some people even think they are fun.Many seem unable to get through an e-mail or Instant Message chat sentence without using one.Some feel that they add feeling and character to otherwise cold digital communications.
Some people,such as a Hollywood scriptwriter John Blumenthal,however,blastthe use of emoticons as"infantile(幼稚)just like the people who use them".He believes that words themselves should be enough."If you're funny,happy or sad,that should be apparent from the comment that goes before the emoticons,"he argues.
In the eyes of Blumenthal,the use of emoticons is a gender issue."Men don't use emoticons very much.Maybe not at all,"he said,"Teenage girls and women seem to use them a lot.Maybe there's an emoticon gene."
It's an interesting opinion,but it is not shared by all.
In an interview with The New York Times,Dacher Keltner,professor of psychology at the University of California,said that emoticons are popular because our brains are programmed"to seek out representations of humanity".He believes that they are popular not because they are shortcuts for the lazy,but because they bring in something beyond language.They satisfy our needs to be with and communicate with people.
All of these arguments may be somehow right.Each one of us will choose to communicate in our own way.I tried to use one once and felt like I was stealing into a primary school class that I had no place being in.I'd rather let my words do the talking.
Friends,however,send me messages and e-mails full of emoticons.I have no problem with this.I don't regard any of my friends as lazy or immature.It's just a question of individuality.
59.What does the underlined word"blast"in the second paragraph mean?B
A.clarify      B.criticize      C.support        D.approve 
60.Which of the following views would John Blumenthal agree with?A
A.It's enough to use language in digital communication.
B.Instant Message chatters are childish.
C.Men never use emoticons.
D.There must be an emoticon gene in everybody.
61.From the text,we can conclude that the authorB.
A.feels he has no difficulty using emoticons
B.thinks emoticons don't suit him
C.encourages his friends to use emoticons
D.believes that emoticons are suitable for everyone
62.What is the main point of the article?B
A.Advice on language used over the Internet.
B.Arguments over the use of emoticons.
C.The history of the use of emoticons.
D.Reasons for the popularity of emoticons.

分析 这是一篇关于使用"表情符号"的议论文.文章通过好莱坞编剧约翰•布卢门撒尔不赞成使用表情符号和加州大学的心理学教授达彻尔•凯尔特纳赞成使用表情符号这样不同的观点来论述是否使用表情符号是人们的个性问题.

解答 59.答案:B  考查事实细节.根据第一段"infantile just like the people who use them"表示"像使用它们的人一样幼稚"是批评的语气,所以选B.
60.答案:A  考查事实细节.根据第一段"He believes that words themselves should be enough."可知答案是A.
61.答案:B  考查事实细节.根据第六段"I tried to use one once and felt like I was stealing into a primary school class that I had no place being in.I'd rather let my words do the talking."可知作者并不适应用表情符号,所以答案是B.
62.答案:B  考查文章主旨.根据全文可以了解虽然作者举例辩论了"人们是否会使用表情符号是他们自己的个性问题",所以选B.

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项  (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.

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18.There is an old saying that states,"You are what you eat."(41)A this might be true,I think a better and more true statement would be,"You are what you (42)B."Words have power that is (43)C by few things in this world.A few simple (44)D strung together can lift someone up or knock them (45)B.If we choose to go around saying (46)D things,I think we will lead more positive lives. (47)D,if we go around saying negative things to people,(48)A  can we ever expect to lead a more positive life?Negative words and thoughts (49)B  a negative life.
There is one (50)A that I hear all the time and I think is the most dangerous of all-"I can't even imagine…".By saying those (51)C words,you are (52)C any chance of success.You are also (53)B  yourself in a mindset(心态)that you will never achieve it.But maybe,if we can make a slight (54)C  in our mindset and (55)A  the words we speak,we can turn some of that negativity in our lives into positivity.
Many professional athletes use this kind of positive (56)B to achieve their goals.An athlete will often (57)A  themselves lifting the championship trophy(奖杯)long before the time actually comes.You would (58)C be able to find a champion athlete who says the words,"I can'teven imagine…".
Don't ever say that you can't (59)D  something.With a little work,you can imagine it and with a little more work,you might just make it into a (60)B!

41.A.WhileB.AsC.BecauseD.Unless
42.A.doB.sayC.expectD.explain
43.A.decidedB.wastedC.matchedD.handled
44.A.waysB.testsC.ideasD.words
45.A.upB.downC.offD.back
46.A.terribleB.surprisingC.discouragingD.positive
47.A.In factB.What's moreC.In turnD.On the other hand
48.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
49.A.1iveB.developC.saveD.refuse
50.A.sayingB.articleC.storyD.note
51.A.boringB.harshC.simpleD.extra
52.A.seizingB.findingC.missingD.increasing
53.A.relaxingB.puttingC.enjoyingD.cheating
54.A.mistakeB.suggestionC.changeD.decision
55.A.watchB.forgetC.ignoreD.praise
56.A.roleB.thinkingC.characterD.advice
57.A.pictureB.hearC.keepD.notice
58.A.oftenB.evenC.neverD.still
59.A.doubtB.tolerateC.denyD.imagine
60.A.dreamB.realityC.goalD.promise.
19.Nearly everyone is shy in some ways.If shyness is making you uncomfortable,it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence.You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.
Make a decision not to hold back in conversations.What you have to say is just as important as what other people say.And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.
Prepare yourself for being with others in groups.Make a list of the good qualities you have.Then make a list of ideas,experiences,and skills you would like to share with other people.Think about what you would like to say in advance.Then say it.
If you start feeling self-conscious in a group,take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember,you are not alone.Other people are concerned about the impression they are making,too.
No one ever gets over being shy completely,but most people do learn to live with their shyness.Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy.They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public.Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards.But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.
64.Where would this article probably appear?A
A.In a popular magazine
B.On the front page of a newspaper
C.In a science textbook
D.In a dictionary
65.The main purpose of the article is toB.
A.explain how shyness develops
B.tell people ways of dealing with shyness
C.persuade readers that shyness is natural
D.prove that shyness can be overcome
66.According to the author,the key to fighting shyness isD.
A.speaking up at parties
B.talking as much as possible with others
C.making a list of good qualities
D.developing self-confidence.
16.Usually,when your teacher asks a question,there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of correct answers.That question is"What's your name?"Everyone gives a different answer,but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people's names?Where do they come from?What do they mean?
People's first names,or given names,are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used.Some parents choose the name of a well-known person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means"bright"; Beatrice means"one who gives happiness"; Donald means"world ruler"; Leonard means"as brave as a lion".
The earliest last names,or surnames,were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪);someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long,paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people's occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith,which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals.In the past,smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are:Carter---a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter---a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin,or their size,or their special abilities.When there were two men who were named John in the same village,the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name.English-speaking people added-s or-son.The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O.Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

67.Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?B
A.Places where people lived.
B.People's characters.
C.Talents that people possessed.
D.People's occupations.
68.According to the passage,the ancestors of the Potter family most probablyC.
A.owned or drove a cart              B.made things with metals
C.made kitchen tools or containers   D.built houses and furniture
69.Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader,the baby might be namedD.
A.Beatrice Smith            B.Leonard Carter
C.George Longstreet       D.Donald Greenwood
70.The underlined word"descendants"in the last paragraph means a person'sA.
A.later generations               B.friends and relatives
C.colleagues and partners     D.later bosses.
3.Gingerbread Houses:A Popular,Classic Holiday Treat
You can cook with it.You can make candy from it.You can put it into drinks or take it as medicine.Ginger has many uses,but none as beautiful as when it is used in a gingerbread house.
Past and present
Ginger-he key part of gingerbread and the houses themselves-has a long history.It is believed that ginger was used as early as 2,000 B.C.in China.Gingerbread houses were first written about during the 15th century.But it was the 19'th century fairy tale"Hansel and Gretel"that started the trend.As European immigrants made their way around the world,so did gingerbread houses!
One example occurred in the town of Belleville in the 1850s.As large numbers of German immigrants moved there,many brought along their gingerbread house recipes.Today,during the holidays,Belleville hosts a"Gingerbread Walk"through its downtown area.Along the path,shop owners display beautifully-made gingerbread houses and other gingerbread creations.The event allows visitors and locals alike to enjoy Belleville's tastiest tradition.
The world's largest
In 2006,Roger Pelcher constructed the world's largest gingerbread house in Bloomington,Minn.Measuring over 60 feet tall,the house took Pelcher's team l,700 hours to complete.To achieve the world record,Guinness World Records said 95 percent of the outside had to be eatable.So Pelcher used 14,250 pounds of gingerbread and over a ton of candy on the house!
Winning houses
At Christmas time,people from Sweden to Seattle enter their creations in gingerbread house contests.Winners receive prizes for the most difficult to build,most creative,most beautiful as well as other categories.But winning contests isn't the main reason why making these houses is so popular.The wonderful smell as the gingerbread bakes and the joy of eating it are the real reasons!
DIY
Online directions and ready-to-assemble kits make creating gingerbread houses easier than ever before.You can make them as simple or as complex as you choose,Experience a"taste"of the holidays with your own gingerbread house this year!
45.We learn from the text thatB.
A.the fairy tale"Hansel and Gretel"made gingerbread houses popular in the world
B."Gingerbread Walk"has attracted people to enjoy Belleville's tastiest tradition
C.gingerbread houses were brought to Belleville by Asian immigrants
D.gingerbread house making started in ancient China
46..What makes gingerbread houses so popular?C
A.An interesting origin.
B.Extraordinary prizes to winners.
C.The smell and enjoyment of eating.
D.Creations in gingerbread-house contests.
47.What can we infer from this passage?C
A.Gingerbread houses are eaten by people only at Christmas.
B.We can book many kinds of gingerbread houses through the Internet,
C.Immigration played an import ant role in the spread of gingerbread houses.
D.The gingerbread house made by Pelcher failed to achieve the Guinness World Records.
13.When Mr.Smith was walking one evening,he met four of his old friends.To be polite,he invited them to come home with him to (26)C.He hoped that they would say no,but (27)D,they quickly agreed and(28)B home with him.
Mr.Smith was a(29)Aman.There was never (30)Bin his house.He knew that there (31)Cvery little for supper that night,(32)B he did not know how to break away from his guests without being impolite,so he let them come with him to  (33)Chouse.But when they came(34)B his front door,he suddenly rushed forward,opened the door,went in,closed in again and then locked it.He found (35)A in the kitchen and quickly told her (36)Chad happened.
Mr.Smith's guests were at first(37)D.Then they thought he had perhaps gone ahead to get ready for the(38)D.When nothing had yet happened for a few minutes,they began to (39)B and to knock heavily at the door.After this had gone for some time,Mr.Smith sent his wife to a window to talk to(40)C.She told them that Mr.Smith (41)B.
"What do you mean,woman?"shouted one of the men."We came here a few minutes ago(42)Cand we saw him go into the house."
Mr.Smith was now afraid that the noise (43)A his friends were making would bring his neighbours around and that he would be (44)C,so he put his head out of the window and said to his friends,"This house has a (45)Bdoor,too.Perhaps Mr.Smith came in through the front door and went out through the other."

26.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.play
27.A.happily for himB.luckily for himC.to his joyD.to his surprise
28.A.goB.wentC.goingD.will go
29.A.poorB.richC.strongD.honest
30.A.much waterB.much foodC.many clothesD.many vegetables
31.A.will beB.would haveC.would beD.is going to be
32.A.soB.butC.thatD.if
33.A.theirB.aC.hisD.her
34.A.nearlyB.nearC.closeD.out
35.A.his wifeB.a manC.his sonD.his father
36.A.thatB.itC.whatD.this
37.A.angryB.interestedC.hungryD.surprised
38.A.waterB.roomC.bedD.food
39.A.laughB.get angryC.get sadD.get surprised
40.A.herselfB.himselfC.his friendsD.his neighbours
41.A.was inB.wasn't inC.at homeD.was here
42.A.aloneB.alongC.with himD.with you
43.A.thatB.of whichC.whatD.who
44.A.praisedB.foundC.laughed atD.hit
45.A.frontB.backC.bigD.next
20.In most situations,light helps us see.But when it comes to looking at the night sky,light is actually a kind of pollution.It prevents our view of some of life's most striking sights:stars,planets,and even galaxies(银河系).
"When I was a little boy,I loved the night sky.I remember looking up and the sky was filled with stars.I became an astronomer because I was amazed by their beauty,"says Robert Gent,"Now in most big cities kids can't see the stars like I did."
      Normally,about 2,500 individual (单个的) stars are visible to the human eyes without using any special equipment.But because of light pollution,you actually see just 200 to 300 and fewer than a dozen from some cities.Only one in three Americans can see our own galaxy with the naked eyes.Those people live far away from the lights of big cities,office buildings,and shopping malls.
      Fortunately,there's an inexpensive and useful way.If we shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky,and use lower brightness levels,we can save big amounts of energy and keep the beauty of the night sky.Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night,making sure enough shine for safety without creating much light pollution.
      Light pollution affects more than our view of the heavens and can harm wildlife.Migrating birds(候鸟) sometimes fly over cities and become confused by the brightness,flying in circles until they drop from exhaustion.  Sea turtles need dark beaches for nesting and won't approach bright lights.Too much light at night may even affect human health.For all these reasons,researchers are working on ways to use lights only when and where they are truly needed.Everyone deserves to look up at the sky.
 
71.According to the text,using our naked eyes,A.
A.people in remote areas can see more stars than those in big cities
B.over one third Americans can see our own galaxy 
C.about one in three Americans in big cities can see our own galaxy  
D.Americans can only see 200 to 300 stars
72.Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night mainly toD.
A.save the electricity                        
B.make sure of migrating birds'safety    
C.let you count the number of stars             
D.avoid much light pollution
73.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?B
A.The cause of light pollution
B.The way to reduce light pollution
C.The effect of light pollution.
D.People's attitude towards light pollution
74.The underlined word"exhaustion"in the last paragraph meansB.
A.air pollution        B.tiredness          C.breath      D.brightness
75.Which would be the best title for the text?A
A.Light Pollution   B.Seeking the Sky   C.Stars in the Sky      D.City Pollution.
17.In the U.S.Mother's Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May.It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards,gifts and flowers.First  observance in Philadelphia in 1907,it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.
Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.S.until 1907,there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece.In those days,however,it was Rhea,the Mother of the gods that was given honor.Later,in the 1600's,in England there was an annual celebration called"Mothering Sunday."It was celebrated during June,on the fourth Sunday,the servants,who generally lived with their employers,were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers.It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.
In the U.S.,in 1907Ana Jarvis,from Philadelphia,began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day.Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton,West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death,the 2ed Sunday of May.The next day Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia,Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers,businessmen,and politicians asking to establish a national Mother's Day.They were successful.President Woodrow Wilson,in 1914,made the official announcement recognizing Mother's Day as a national celebration that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year.Denmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,and Belgium celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May,as in the U.S.

56.Mother's Day in the U.S.was first celebratedB.
A.in 1872   B.in 1907   C.in the 1600's   D.in 1914
57.The underlined word"observance"in the first paragraph probably means
"A".
A.celebration   B.principle   C.holiday   D.campaign
58.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?C
A.All the mothers were given honor in the days of ancient Greece.
B.Only the servants'mothers were given honor on Mothering Sunday in England.
C.President Woodrow Wilson announced Mother's Day as a national celebration.
D.Ana Javis's mother probably died on the 2nd Sunday of May in 1907.
59.What could be the best title for this passage?A
A.Mother's Day of the U.S            B.Mother's Day of the world
C.Ana Jarvis and Mother's Day         D.Styles of Mother's Day.
18.America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two,perhaps a few letters for a while-then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending sometimes deeply into both families.
ericans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes,but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
  For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home.
61.In which part of a newspaper can this article be found?A
A.Culture.B.News.C.Story.D.Travel.
62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
63.The underlined words"flower"(in Line 5)probably meansB.
A.weaken         B.develop             C.stretch              D.disappear
64.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend,we will probably beA.
A.treated hospitably at his home                
B.offered a ride to his home
C.warmly welcomed at the airport                
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant
65.The writer mainly talks aboutCin the text.
A.friendships between Chinese                   
B.Americans'hospitality
C.different views of friendship                 
D.friendships between Americans.

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