题目内容
Invisible ink has fascinated kids for generations. You might think that it would be difficult to make, but it’s not.
All you’ll need for this experient is some milk; some white paper; a clean cotton swab (药签) or small, clean paintbrush; the kitchen stove; and help from an adult. The most difficult part of this mini-project is choosing the message that you’ll write with your invisible ink. Maybe you’ll want to pretend that you’re a spy on a secret mission, writing messages that would lead to big, big trouble if they were discovered. Choose your words carefully.
All you need to do is, using the brush of cotton swab, write your message with milk on the paper. Don’t use a lot of milk and soak the paper. Use just enough to make a thin coating.
Once you’ve finished writing, ask the adult who’s helping you to turn on the kitchen stove to a low heat. Very carefully, using kitchen mitts ,hold the paper about a foot above the warm burner. If you don’t see results, you may have to make the burner a little hotter.
Do not, however, hold the paper low over the burner. As the paper heats up, your message will become brown and you’ll be able to see what was written. You want to know why? It’s because chemical compounds in the milk have a low burning point. When the paper gets warm, those compounds will heat up and trun brown, while the paper will be unaffected.
You also can try this experiment with other liquids, such as orange juice, lemon juice, vinegar, and apple juice. Just be sure to follow all safety rules and have an adult around to help you.
60.What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. A Scientific Research B. Making Invisible Ink
C. How to Make a Spy D. A Classroom Experiment
61.Which is the right order of the process?
a. write words on the paper.
b. get help from an adult.
c. get ready some milk, paper, cotton swab, etc.
d. hold the paper over the warm burner.
A. c,a,b,d. B. b,c,a,d. C. c,d,a,b. D. a,c,d,b.
62.How can you see what is written on the paper?
A. Soak the paper into water to make it appear.
B. Wait till the paper is dry enough.
C. Use some chemical compounds to make it appear.
D. Hold the paper above the warm burner to make it appear.
63.This passage is intended for .
A. adults B. people C. teachers D. children
Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller__1__, faces practically every company trying to __2__ new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know. While banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally __3__ to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in __4__ for a share in future profits. This they do by __5__ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of __6__ and organizations, both at home and overseas.
When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. __7__, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to __8__ his money.
Many of the __9__ needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not __10__. All these require __11__ spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries __12__ frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.
There is __13__ a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not __14__ the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange __15_ to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.
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