题目内容

Counterfeit ( 假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.

People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(醋氨酚). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.

The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The W.H.O. estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The W.H.O. says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.

But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.

Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (全息图)on their products as a security device.

1.Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _____.

A.online medicines                       B.unreal drugs

C.acetaminophen                         D.unclean water

2.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that______.

A.it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.

B.medicine companies don’t pay much attention to counterfeit drugs.

C.more and more people will buy products online.

D.we had better not buy medicines online.

3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.It reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.

B.Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.

C.Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.

D.It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.

4.Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines?

A.Canada.           B.Japan.            C.New Zealand.       D.India.

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,说明了假冒药品在发展中国家存在的问题,假药看起来像真药一样,当患者买不到真药时,会导致死亡。网上卖假药的比较多,为了打击假药,开发识别假药的方法,尽快研究辨别假药的机器

1.细节题,由第二段第二行Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen可以知道答案,故选B。

2.细节题。由第四段But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit可以知道答案,所以选D。

3.推理题,由文章的主要意思“假冒药品在发展中国家存在的问题,假药看起来像真药一样,当患者买不到真药时,会导致死亡。网上卖假药的比较多,为了打击假药,开发识别假药的方法,尽快研究辨别假药的机器”,可以推出答案,所以选B

4.细节题,由第三段第一行The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa可以知道答案,所以选D

考点:本篇是一篇说明文

点评:做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

 

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阅读表达

  Open Your Eyes And Let's See Who You Are

  Inventors have developed a new way to identify people, using a machine that scans their eyeballs.Developed by eyes scan, this new technology takes advantage of the fact that the iris(虹膜)of each person's eye is unique, and remains unchanged throughout a lifetime.

  The process will replace ________called retina(视网膜)identification, which compared the pattern of veins(静脉)in the back of the eye.Used to control access to nuclear weapons, retina identification has never caught on with the public because it requires the user to put their eyeball right up against a lens.Iris scanning, on the other hand, works from a distance.

  The iris of the eye is photographed from up to one meter away.The patterns of the iris are translated into digital code, and stored in a PC database, along with personal information.Glasses and contact lenses do not interfere with the scanning process, and it takes only a brief moment.

  The new technology will be useful for banking and police work, as well as for the Internet economy.Before long, your computer monitor may be equipped with an iris scanner that can identify you when you shop online, thus preventing fraud.

  There will be no ID cards to carry in your pocket, and no long numbers to memorize.And eyes will be very difficult to counterfeit.

  Did you lose your ID card?No, you didn't.It's still right up there beside your nose.

1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

__________________________________________

2.Which sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

A new way has been improved to identify people, using a machine that scans their eyeballs.

___________________________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________

4.What do you think of the eyeball ID?(Please answer within 30 words.)

___________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________

阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分。)

Counterfeit (假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients (原料) of the real thing.

People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases the counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen (醋氨粉). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.

The problem with counterfeit medicines is especially bad in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The W. H. O. estimates that up to thirty percent of the medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit.              . The W. H. O. says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.

But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.

Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back proving that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (条形码) on their products as a security device.

What advice can we get from Paragraph 4? (no more than 8words)

                                                                    

What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

                                                               

Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more that 4 words)

       A local drug company produced counterfeit medicines by using dangerous substitutes        .

Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (no more than 10 words)

                                                                   

What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (no more than 3 words)

Counterfeit ( 假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.
People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(醋氨酚). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.
The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The W.H.O. estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The W.H.O. says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.
But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.
Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (全息图)on their products as a security device.
【小题1】Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _____.

A.online medicinesB.unreal drugs
C.acetaminophenD.unclean water
【小题2】We can draw a conclusion from the passage that______.
A.it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.
B.medicine companies don’t pay much attention to counterfeit drugs.
C.more and more people will buy products online.
D.we had better not buy medicines online.
【小题3】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.It reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.
B.Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.
C.Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.
D.It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.
【小题4】Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines?
A.Canada.B.Japan.C.New Zealand.D.India.

There are many places around the city and online to buy Las Vegas show tickets. With dozens of websites you can find at home, ticket box offices, Tix 4 Tonight (one of the two half-price ticket sellers) locations, and ticket sellers along the Las Vegas trip, you might wonder where you could find your best deal.

Major Shows

If you want to see one of the top shows in Las Vegas, you could buy your tickets online before your trip. Many of these shows sell out months ahead of time, so make sure you do your research.

Best Place to Buy Discounted (打折的) Tickets

If you want discounted tickets for Las Vegas shows, you should go to one of the four Tix 4 Tonight locations. These locations get tickets early in the morning or throughout the day if shows are not sold out. Do not expect to find discounted tickets here for the hottest shows in town such as one-night concerts or shows like Celine Dion’s. These seldom make their way to Tix 4 Tonight.

Coupon books (代金劵)

As you walk along the Las Vegas Strip, you are going to come across people handing out the Vegas Values coupon books or other coupons. These may help you find discounted coupons for various shows around town. Tickets bought with coupons have to be bought at the box office for the show. These are usually located near the theater used for the show.

On-Strip Sellers

If you see people standing on the Strip selling show tickets, make sure you avoid them. While a few of these sellers might be legitimate (合法的),they often cheat people by selling counterfeit (伪造的) tickets.

Catching a show in Las Vegas is one of the various activities people take part in every single day. While there is not one set place to be the best to buy tickets, make sure you get to see the show you want.

1.If you want to see Celine Dion’s performance, you should buy the tickets __ _____.

A.from the tickets sellers along the Strip

B.through online shopping

C.at the Tix 4 Tonight locations

D.on the day of the performance

2.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?

A.To introduce various Las Vegas shows.

B.To introduce the interesting places in Las Vegas.

C.To tell people the ways of getting Las Vegas show tickets.

D.To tell people the advantage of getting tickets online.

3.In which part of a newspaper could we find the text?

A.Business.          B.News.            C.Travel.            D.Sports.

 

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