[题目]根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.Facing the Enemies Within We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally d 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Facing the Enemies Within

We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.

___【1】__

The first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of opportunity. _【2】__ Take a sword to this enemy.

The second enemy inside is doubt. __【3】_ But you also can’t let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. I’m telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. _【4】_

Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. __【5】__ Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.

A. Sure, there’s room for healthy doubt. You can’t believe everything

B. Build your courage to fight what’s holding you back, what’s keeping you from your goals and dreams.

C. Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.

D. Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.

E. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.

F. It will steal your chances for a better future.

G. Some people doubt everything.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】F

【3】A

【4】E

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析:向恐惧开战，直面内在的敌人。鼓起勇气抗击阻挡你的事物，与阻止你实现目标和梦想的事物做斗争。要勇敢的生活，勇敢的追求你想要的事物并勇敢的成为你想成为的人。

【1】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据The first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断).以及The second enemy inside is doubt.可知下面介绍我们所面临的两个内存的敌人，C选项Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.，符合，故选C。

【2】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Indecision is the thief of opportunity.可知它是窃取机会和事业的贼，F选项It will steal your chances for a better future.它还会偷取你实现更美好未来的机会，符合，故选F。

【3】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据The second enemy inside is doubt.可知第二个内在的敌人是怀疑，A选项Sure, there’s room for healthy doubt. You can’t believe everything正常的怀疑是存在的，你不能相信一切，符合，故选A。

【4】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据I’m telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart.可知怀疑会毁掉你的生活和你成功的机会，它会耗尽你的存款，留给你干涸的心灵，E选项Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.怀疑是敌人，追赶它，消灭它，符合，故选E。

【5】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. 可知一定要向这个敌人开战，一定要向恐开战，B选项Build your courage to fight what’s holding you back, what’s keeping you from your goals and dreams.鼓起勇气抗击阻挡你的事物，与阻止你实现目标和梦想的事物作斗争，符合，故选B。

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Should square dancing be forbidden ?

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Winter begins in the north on December 22nd.People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months, squirrels, for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. 【1】

They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut(黑胡桃）trees. 【2】 The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.

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【4】 But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century. The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade（涌入）Indiana. 【5】

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ___【1】___ ”

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ___【2】___ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

___【3】____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

__【4】___ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____【5】___

A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F. Maybe there is only one esy way to quit smoking: never start.

G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

【题目】People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

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The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more. To them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat; to them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

【1】What is the national sickness?

A. Walking too much.

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C. Driving cars too much.

D. Climbing stairs too much.

【2】What was life like when the author was young?

A. People usually went around on foot.

B. People often walked 25 miles a day.

C. People used to walk ten hours every day.

D. People considered a tenhour walk as a hardship.

【3】 What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?

A. A queue of cars.

B. A ray of traffic light.

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D. A stream of people.

【4】What is the author's intention of writing this passage?

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Open Hand — a Universal Sign

When meeting people at the airport, 【1】 We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy, but what if we don’t know who the new person is? 【2】 What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect themselves. We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, 【3】 Showing our hands means that we are not armed（武装）. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually stronger than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it cannot be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, 【4】

Not all cultures use the handshake, 【5】 Japanese people might cover one hand with the other and, depending on whom they are greeting, bow slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead（前额）to show respect. Even young people in the West now give each other the “high five”, when they slap（拍）each other’s hands high in the air. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right hand means, “Welcome, you are safe with me.”

A. What if I want to show that I am bored?

most people smile and shake hands with people they meet.

C. and that the other person can trust us.

D. What if we are not introduced by a friend?

E. and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person.

F. and we have to show that we are not dangerous.

G. nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

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