题目内容
【题目】Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is “to face the music.”
When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music,” it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, “I want to talk to you!” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue (提示) to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did---facing the orchestra which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines (台词). But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the music” came to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.”
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As for example, when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.
【1】How many explanations are mentioned about the phrase “to face the music” in the passage?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
【2】What does the phrase “to face the music” really mean?
A．To face the stage.
B．To face the back of the horse.
C．To face one’s leader or father.
D．To face something far less pleasant.
【3】Which of the following occasions is the one we may have to face the music?
p>A．When we are playing basketball in the playground.B．When we are making a speech before a lot of people.
C．When we are having a party at ease with our teachers.
D．When we are talking with somebody in secret.
【4】The underlined word “hostile” in the third paragraph means ______.
A.unfriendly B．dislike
C．unkind D．Unnecessary
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了 “to face the music”这句话在美国人日常生活中衍生出来的一些其它含义，并解释了这些含义的历史由来。
【1】归纳总结题。根据本文后三段首句可判断，本文介绍了三种“to face the music”含义，故选C。
【2】推理判断题。根据文章后三段对“to face the music”的三种解释，第一种是演员要面对登上舞台表演的恐惧和紧张，第二种是士兵面对领导的检查，第三种是士兵因表现不佳而被驱逐出队，这些含义都有一种要面对不令人满意的情形，故选D。
【3】推理判断题。选项B类似于演员要登上舞台时需要克服紧张和恐惧的情形，符合“to face the music”的含义，故选B。
【4】推理判断题题。And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines (台词). 根据句意可以判断，划线词应该是与friendly相反的含义，故选A。
