题目内容

【题目】在英语课上学习了"The Three Gorges Dam"一课后,我班举行了一次英语辩论赛,针对三峡工程的利与弊展开了争论,正方同学陈述了三峡工程会给人们带来如下的利益:

1. 三峡形成的水库增强了控制洪水能力,保护长江两岸人民尤其是下游人民的生命财产的安全。

2. 提供了水电能,促进了经济的发展,减少了环境污染。

3. 改善了上下游的航行条件,尤其是水位低的季节。

4. 进一步促进了旅游业的发展,增进了文化交流。

总之,三峡工程开发利大于弊,给人民群众带来了无尽的利益。

根据上面的提示写一篇120字左右的短文。

答案

After studying “The Three Gorges Dam”, we have a debate in our class. We support that the Three Gorges Dam will bring many advantages to the people.

First, it will be big enough to control the floods. The project will protect both banks of the Yangtze River from the destruction caused by floods. It will especially protect the lives and the property of people in the down river area of Changjiang. Second, the river water can be used to generate electricity. As a result, the economy will be promoted and environmental pollution will be reduced.

Third, it will promote further tourism and stimulate the development of the local economy and communication with the outside world.

In conclusion, the Three Gorges Dam has more advantages than disadvantages. It can benefit people a lot.

【解析】

试题分析:分析要求可知,我班举行了一次英语辩论赛,针对三峡工程的利与弊展开了争论,正方同学陈述了三峡工程会给人们带来如下的利益:1. 三峡形成的水库增强了控制洪水能力,保护长江两岸人民尤其是下游人民的生命财产的安全。 2. 提供了水电能,促进了经济的发展,减少了环境污染。3. 改善了上下游的航行条件,尤其是水位低的季节。 4. 进一步促进了旅游业的发展,增进了文化交流。 总之,三峡工程开发利大于弊,给人民群众带来了无尽的利益。短文应该用一般现在时,第人称和第三人称。词数120左右,不要太多或太少。尽量多使用较高级的词汇和短语以及固定句式,注意句子之间的连贯性。

【亮点说明】 文中用了一些高级的短语和句式。如:caused by引导的非谓语动词be used tobe promotedbe reduced.使用的被动语态,promote stimulate 等都很不错。

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【题目】Could cities that float (漂浮) on the sea solve the problems caused by floods and provide food for the world?

Some scientists think so. The idea is already being tested and they believe that floating citied will provide more homes for a growing population, without having to use land needed to grow food. And they believe floating areas will allow more food to be grown, so that no one in the world is hungry.

In some places, cities that float on the sea are already being planned, A company in the Netherlands called DeltaSync thinks that sea cities will save the world, with more than one in ten people living in them.

They say sea cities solve many of the problems the world faces in the 21st century, like not having enough land , more and more people needing homes, fossil fuels (矿物燃料) running low and the increasingly serious problems caused by floods.

DeltaSync says building in the desert (沙漠) is not possible because there is no enough water and that developing ways for people to live in space is still too expensive. So they believe the answer is our oceans, which cover over two thirds of the Earth’s surface. Their plans for floating areas include using algae (海藻) to produce fuel and food.

More than a quarter of the land in the Netherlands already lies underwater and scientists there have spent years trying to find ways to deal with it. In the city of Rotterdam they already have floating homes.

Bart Roeffen from DeltaSync says: “We have plans for neighbourhoods including roads and, in the end, I believe we can build floating cities on the sea.”

【1DeltaSync is a company that wants to build cities _______.

A.on land B.in space

C.on the sea D.in the desert

【2Which of the following is the advantage of the cities that DeltaSync wants to build?

A.Providing more jobs for people.

B.Making travel in space possible.

C.Supplying enough water to people.

D.Satisfying more people’s housing needs.

【3What does Bart Roeffen think of his company’s future plans?

A.He doubts them.

B.He is hopeful of them.

C.He is uncertain about them.

D.He has no idea about them.

【4What is the best title for the text?

A.Will there be enough water?

B.Will sea cities save the world?

C.Is it possible to live in the desert?

D.Is it expensive to build floating cities?

【题目】Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is “to face the music.”

When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music,” it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, “I want to talk to you!” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!

The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue (提示) to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did---facing the orchestra which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines (台词). But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the music” came to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.”

Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do?

Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As for example, when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.

【1How many explanations are mentioned about the phrase “to face the music” in the passage?

A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.

【2What does the phrase “to face the music” really mean?

A.To face the stage.

B.To face the back of the horse.

C.To face one’s leader or father.

D.To face something far less pleasant.

【3Which of the following occasions is the one we may have to face the music?

p>A.When we are playing basketball in the playground.

B.When we are making a speech before a lot of people.

C.When we are having a party at ease with our teachers.

D.When we are talking with somebody in secret.

【4The underlined word “hostile” in the third paragraph means ______.

A.unfriendly B.dislike

C.unkind D.Unnecessary

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