题目内容
【题目】文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Long ago, an Ojibway Indian naming Wenibojo went on a long tripto the forest. When he got hunger, he dug up the roots of a bush and ate them.The roots were tasted good, but they made him sick. Wenibojo looked foreverything better to eat. Suddenly he heard the sounds of ducks nearby. Hefollowed the sounds from a beautiful lake, which the ducks were eating plants.Wenibojo tasted one. To his surprise, it was wild rice! He returned his villageto tell the people there about the special food. Nowadays, the Ojibways stillharvests rice, but only as many as they need. They always left some rice on thefarm so that the ducks can eat.
【答案】naming—named;hunger—hungry;were tasted good 去掉were;everything—something;from—to;which—where;returned 后加to;harvests—harvest;many—much;left—leave
【解析】本文属于记叙文,介绍了印度的Ojibway人发现水稻的故事。
①naming—named 考查分词做定语。本句中动词name与an OjibwayIndian构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语在句中作后置定语,修饰an OjibwayIndian。
②hunger—hungry 考查形容词。系动词get和形容词hungry连用,构成系表结构。句意:当他饿的时候,他就挖树根吃。
③were tasted good 去掉were 考查语态。系动词taste尝起来,是没有被动语态和进行时的。所以删除were。
④everything—something考查代词。代词everything所有事情;something某些东西;因为树根让他生病,所以他要找一些更好吃的东西。只需要使用something即可。
⑤from—to 考查介词搭配。本句中的to表示结果;他随着声音来到了一个美丽的湖泊旁边。
⑥which—where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是lake,后面定语从句结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中作地点状语。
⑦returned 后加to 考查动词。动词return意为“返回”时,是一个不及物动词,后面要接介词to表示“返回....”;当return表示“归还”时,是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语。
⑧harvests—harvest 考查主谓一致。本句中时间状语是nowadays,这是一个一般现在时的时间状语,主语是复数名词the Ojibways,所以谓语动词也使用复数形式harvest。
⑨many—much 考查形容词。名词rice是一个不可数名词,所以使用much修饰,因为many只修饰可数名词复数形式。
⑩left—leave 考查时态。根据前面一句中的nowadays说明文章最后叙述的是现在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时,主语是复数形式的代词they,所以谓语动词使用leave。