题目内容

A recent documentary produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation has caused a stir in China and in the UK.

The documentary, titled Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School revolves (以……为主题) around five Chinese teachers who are sent to teach 50 UK teens at a school in Hampshire.

The teachers instruct the students for a month. The pupils are then tested, and the results are compared to the ones of those who have continued in the regular UK education system. The idea is to see if the Chinese method improves academic performance.

The Chinese teachers use their own teaching methods but receive strong resistance from the students. A clip from the documentary online shows some problems, with Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline(纪律), while the students say the high pressure and harsh teachers are driving them crazy.

This has aroused a new debate in both China and the UK, with some arguing the teenagers need more regulation and discipline. Others say Chinese methods encourage note learning instead of independent thinking. For instance, Chinese language teachers should do more than pass on knowledge about words and characters. They should inspire students, helping them feel the sentiment from Chinese literature. This is a higher level of teaching.

Yang Dongping, dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, says, “The Chinese teaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority. Foreign teaching methods, however, are more natural and relaxing, and designed to inspire students' interest in learning. Education methods are based on culture. That is why a successful education method in one place may not work that well when simply 'transplanted' into another place.”

Yang Dongping says, “The documentary does reflect some problems rooted in traditional Chinese teaching methods. Nobel Prize winner, Yang Zhenning, gave a very fair comment on this issue. He said the Chinese-style education method works for most ordinary qualified students effectively, helping them reach high standards. However, it may compromise the training for high-potential outstanding students.”

1.What is the purpose of 50 UK teens' being instructed by five Chinese teachers?

A. To test the effectiveness of Chinese teaching method.

B. To help the school improve their teaching efficiency.

C. To do some practical research into the UK education system.

D. To test the intelligence of the UK teens.

2.What's the meaning of the underlined work "harsh" in the fourth paragraph?

A. Very attractive. B. Quite friendly.

C. Rather cold. D. Extremely strict.

3.According to the report, Chinese teaching methods should focus more on ________.

A. passing on knowledge B. encouraging independent thinking

C. regulation and discipline D. training the majority strictly

4.Yang Zhenning's comment implies that traditional Chinese teaching methods are ________.

A. good for Chinese students of all levels

B. helpful to students of high standards

C. good for most ordinary qualified students

D. helpful to high-potential outstanding students

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Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now __________ on their way to impressive careers. By society’s __________, they seem to have it made.

On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a _____________ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with long time roommates, and __________out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine____________a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.

The thing is, a number of them have _________that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some _____________ about unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they ______________. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and ___________. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the___________to which they have so quickly become ___________

People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and _____________ the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they _____________ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s _____________ . They have loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款)to ___________, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something _____________ in their lives, but it’s _____________ to step off the track.

In a society that tends to ___________everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our ________ in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs ____________ in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.

1.A. much B. never C. seldom D. well

2.A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations

3.A. last B. least C. second D. best

4.A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked

5.A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected

6.A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded

7.A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve

8.A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect

9.A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty

10.A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project

11.A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available

12.A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather

13.A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in

14.A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable

15.A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off

16.A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining

17.A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal

18.A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver

19.A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions

20.A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced

Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.

I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.

Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.

After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.

Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.

1.What do we know about the author?

A. His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.

B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer.

C. He took pride in having contributed to the world.

D. He felt honored to study English literature.

2.According to the Project Lighthouse, it is likely that the author______________

A. discussed his decision with his family.

B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work

C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks

D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends

3.In his application for the volunteer job, the author _______________

A. Participated in many discussions

B. Went through challenging survival tests

C. Wrote quite a few paper on voluntary work

D. Faced strong competition from other candidates

4.On arrival at the village, the author was ___________

A. asked to lead a farming team

B. sent to teach in schoolhouse

C. received warmly by local villagers

D. arranged to live in a separate house.

5.What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria?

A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture

B. He had learned to communicate in the local language.

C. He had overcome all his weakness before he left for home.

D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.

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