题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many schools started online courses for students to study. at home on account of the spread of COVID-19.【1】, the outcome turned out to be not satisfying, because the online education required teachers to carry out live stream courses using mobile phone software and properly interact with students, which proved【2】challenge for many teachers.

Some teachers discovered they left the microphones off before finishing the online courses, and others were frequently interrupted by【3】(they) young children's shouting or crying. Sometimes they had to repeatedly reconnect to the platform due【4】poor Internet connection,【5】annoyed both the students and the teachers. Some schools offered online courses for each subject including sports. Teachers found it awkward【6】(give) instructions online because many children did not have enough space to move. Some parents complained that they had to join several different chat groups of different【7】(subject) . They also hated to accompany their children taking online courses just to make sure their children were【8】(full) concentrated instead of【9】(play) video games.

Schools should not put any unnecessary academic burden on primary and secondary students through online classes, the Ministry of Education said on Wednesday. It was recommended that online courses【10】(link) to infection prevention and psychological health guidance.

【答案】

【1】However

【2】a

【3】their

【4】to

【5】which

【6】to give

【7】subjects

【8】fully

【9】playing

【10】(should) be linked

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要叙述了新冠疫情期间学生的网课情况。结果并不理想，从老师，学生，家长的角度进行叙述。

【1】

考查副词。句意：然而，结果并不令人满意，因为网络教育要求教师使用手机软件进行流媒体直播课程，并与学生进行适当的互动，这对许多教师来说是一个挑战。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故应用however，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。

【2】

考查冠词。句意同上。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且challenge为辅音音素开头的单词故应用a。故填a。

【3】

考查代词。句意：一些老师发现，他们在完成在线课程之前就关掉了麦克风，而另一些老师则经常被他们孩子们的哭喊打断。修饰后文young children's shouting or crying应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”应用their。故填their。

【4】

考查介词。句意：有时，由于网络连接不好，他们不得不反复连接到平台上，这让学生和老师都很恼火。结合句意表示“由于”短语为due to。故填to。

【5】

考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词poor Internet connection，且先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。

【6】

考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多孩子没有足够的移动空间，老师们发现在网上下达指令很尴尬。此处为“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填to give。

【7】

考查名词的数。subject为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填subjects。

【8】

考查副词。此处修饰后文形容词concentrated应用副词fully，表示“完全地”。故填fully。

【9】

考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。

【10】

考查虚拟语气。句意：建议将在线课程与感染预防和心理健康指导连接起来。结合句意表示“与……连接”短语为be linked to，且recommend表示“建议”时，引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should +动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故填(should) be linked。

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