题目内容

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的) shoes they designed and created.

Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time—just over a minute. Quinones, who wore big boat-like shoes, also won last year and will receive $500.

Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “A” on the assignment for a special course. “Its traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard (硬纸板) for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that, Canaves said. “We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level.”

A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the neighborhood. The youngest person to ever took part was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother, while the oldest was a 67-year-old woman. A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words, but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.

“A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better, he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.

“Anything, including walking on water, is possible, if you do the research, test it and go through the design process seriously.

【1】What can we learn about Alex Quinones?

A. He finished the race in less than a minute.

B. He won the race with the help of 2 boats.

C. He failed the race last year.

D. He set a new record this year.

2For what purpose did the students join in the race?

A. To go across the lake to school.

B. To test their balance on the water.

C. To earn a good grade for a course.

D. To win the prize money of $500.

3What can we learn according to the fourth paragraph?

A. More than 20 teams failed to cross the lake.

B. The students who fell into the water had to quit.

C. The students kept silent when the other racers competed.

D. The youngest competitor competed instead of her mother.

4According to Canaves, this race can help the students ________.

A. understand designing better

B. achieve almost everything

C. work together and unite as one

D. walk on the surface of water

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

本文主要介绍了佛罗里达国际大学的一项特殊的比赛项目,即学生穿着自己设计的船状的鞋走过水面。文章还介绍了具体的比赛实施过程以及比赛的目的。

【1】D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知Alex Quinones创造了一个新纪录,只用了一分多钟就穿越了水面。故D正确。

2C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知同学们参加比赛是为了以优秀的分数通过一门特殊的课程。故C正确。

3D 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第一句可知最年轻的参赛者是代替妈妈参加比赛D正确。

4A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,该项比赛可以使学生对于设计有更好的理解。故A正确。

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【题目】

Dressing against the cold is hard when you're a 6,000-pound elephant. But thanks to some generous knitters (编织者) in Mathura, India, a group of elephants have giant handmade sweaters to help them stay warm during the cold winter. When worn with their bright red leg coverings, their new outfits look like comfortable nightclothes for them!

The huge sweaters were made for elephants at the Wildlife SOS Elephant Conservation and Care Center. It takes care of 20 blind, lame, or injured elephants. They were saved from abuse (虐待). Some lived in circuses, some were bought and sold illegally, and some were not receiving enough care. In India, elephants are sometimes kept in crowded inner cities and used in street performances or for begging. This causes physical and emotional harm to the wild animals. Wildlife SOS provides food, care, and medical attention to those animals.

Because most of the elephants housed at the center are recovering from injuries or are elderly, “it is important to keep our elephants protected from the bitter cold during this extreme winter,” explains Kartick Satyanarayan, the co-founder and CEO of Wildlife SOS. “They are weak and vulnerable (脆弱的), having suffered so much abuse, making it easy for them to catch diseases such aspneumonia(lung infection). The cold also worsens theirarthritis(关节炎), which is a common issue that our saved elephants have to deal with.”

At first, Wildlife SOS made giant jackets out of tarp (防水帆布) for the elephants to wear. Then they asked people in nearby villages to help out by making colorful knitted sweaters. Knitting the sweaters is a big undertaking. Each one takes about four weeks to create, with volunteers working together on the very large sweaters. Wildlife SOS hopes to save 50 more elephants this year — which means there could be a lot more knitting to do!

1What can we learn about the knitted sweaters for elephants?

A. They are made of tarp.

B. They are all in bright red.

C. They are made entirely by hand.

D. They are designed for the elderly.

2What do the 20 elephants who dress in huge sweaters have in common?

A. They are all good at street performances.

B. They all weigh over 6,000 pounds.

C. They were all found in the wild.

D. They were all badly treated.

3What does Kartick Satyanarayan mainly explain?

A. The current situation of elephants in India.

B. The possibility of better protecting elephants.

C. The necessity of making sweaters for elephants.

D. The reason why Wildlife SOS rescues elephants.

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Every fast-food employee knows that the drive-through window is the worst position. The window sticks with constant ice; the roar of engines hurts your 1; your words are lost in the howling wind.
On a 2 afternoon, everything changed.
Every once in a while, the sub-zero temperatures seal a 3 windows shut. Drivers don't exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, 4 their orders into a speaker box, when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats. In such cases, most customers tend to show their annoyance to the employees.
This woman was 5.
“I'll get the next car's 6 as well,” she said as she came up to the window to pay. She stood outside, 7 much snow on her hair. Though she was obviously freezing, her bright 8 lit up her face like a fire.
“You can't 9 their drinks,” I said, confused and tired.
“No, but I'll buy them,” she said. “Pay it forward and all that.”
Completely puzzled, I charged her as 10, and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened. I watched as his 11 changed — first angry to be out in the cold, then 12 at the random act of kindness, and finally, delighted by his 13.
“I suppose I'll pay for the next order then,” he replied, nodding and waving at the impatient driver 14 him. He 15 over the cash and received his pre-paid hot drink. The trend continued. Customers arrived annoyed, only to leave 16 and pleased. Some were shocked to spend much more than they had expected, 17 others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.
Five vehicles passed, then ten, then twenty. No one refused to pay. Customers stood at my window 18 a fist-full of change to buy drinks for a complete stranger. Cars drove off, honking (鸣笛) and 19 their thanks.
It only takes one customer, one person, to change the entire 20 of traffic. It only takes one moment, one smile, to warm up even the coldest of days.
(1)A.ears B.hands C.feet D.back
(2)A.freezing B.sunny C.warm D.usual
(3)A.truck's B.vehicle's C.car's D.lorry's
(4)A.offering B.throwing C.screaming D.cancelling
(5)A.polite B.angry C.popular D.different
(6)A.number B.coffee C.fee D.order
(7)A.covering B.increasing C.gathering D.falling
(8)A.eyes B.smile C.hair D.annoyance
(9)A.pay B.take C.buy D.bring
(10)A.instructed B.requested C.directed D.suggested
(11)A.gesture B.expression C.figure D.feeling
(12)A.inspired B.upset C.surprised D.disappointed
(13)A.turn B.sense C.deed D.luck
(14)A.beyond B.before C.beside D.behind
(15)A.took B.looked C.handed D.thought
(16)A.shy B.calm C.anxious D.regretful
(17)A.while B.since C.as D.unless
(18)A.making B.emptying C.lying D.holding
(19)A.explaining B.sending C.introducing D.casting
(20)A.jam B.row C.flow D.line

【题目】阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

What would it be like to walk on Mars? If you could build the highest building in the world,what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J. K. Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check emails. But the next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet,you can go back 11,000 years in time,or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet.” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What's the background of the place; what's the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.'”
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software onto your computer. And check with a parent or an adult before visiting any new Web site.
Navigate the world in 3D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom (快速移动) into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or visit ancient monuments, watch the changing rainforests over time, and dive underwater to explore tropical reef.
With the Moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong's famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon's surface with Armstrong's fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
When you're exploring that part of the solar system, hop on over to the Red Planet with Google Mars. There, you can move very quickly around the surface and see images from the Mars Rovers.
(1)The author uses questions in the first paragraph to ________.
A.introduce the topic of the paragraph
B.attract the readers' attention
C.let the readers answer it
D.question the possibility of realizing the dream
(2)How do you travel around the world in a day according to the passage?
A.By making use of the Internet.
B.By taking the time shuttle.
C.By finding a tourism company in Google.
D.By watching 3D films.
(3)Russell thought the students ________.
A.shouldn't chat and play games online
B.spent too much time on the Internet
C.should learn knowledge instead of chatting online
D.could solve their problems through the line
(4)What's the purpose of the passage?
A.Encourage the kids to learn to use the computer.
B.Encourage the kids to explore the world online.
C.Encourage the kids to do some research on science.
D.Encourage the kids to spend more time online.

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注意地)and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in natural parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum(最小化的) influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary.

【1】You neednt ask for permission when camping in ________.

A.national parks in England

B.most parts of Scotland

C.crowded lowland Britain

D.most parts of England

【2】The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.

A.protecting animals

B.building a campfire

C.camping in woodland

D.finding a campsite with privacy

【3】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.the protection of campsites

B.the importance of wild camping

C.the human influence on campsites

D.the dos and donts of wild camping

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