题目内容

12.While applying to college may seem easy,getting in can be tough!When you apply for college,you will have to be honest with yourself and do a bit of research to find the right fit.Here are three steps to take when applying to colleges for the best chances at getting into the best college for you.
Step l:Making a List of Colleges to Apply to
With over 6,000colleges in the United States,the first step in applying to college is to do some research and make a college list.This process will be different for everyone.The number of colleges you apply to can vary,from applying to I school (not recommended) t0 30schools (not recommended),each applicant can choose how many colleges they apply to.Many limit the number because applications are accompanied by  a fee.
Step2:Splitting the List into Target,Reach and Safety Schools
In general,students will want to apply to three types of schools:Target,Reach and Safety schools.It is up to you how many applications you send,but a good mix would be more target than reach,and at least one safety.You will need to take your list,and now decide which are your top picks,which are attainable for you academically,which are affordable for you only with aid,and refine  (精炼)  your broad list into a group of schools that gives you the best chance for success.Talk to an admissions counselor at your high school if you have questions about this.
Step 3:Completing and Sending Applications to Colleges
Once your list is complete you are ready to apply to college by completing and sending in applications!College applications take time to complete-you have to write essays,ask for recommendations and get test scores sent to schools-so stay organized!A1l colleges will require these types of application materials,so start thinking about these items well before October or December.Once you complete and send them,then  you have successfully applied to college.

41.It can be learned from the first paragraph thatB.
A.you don't have to think twice before applying to college
B.you should be cautious to pick up the right college
C.once you apply to a college,you'll be admitted to it easily
D.each applicant should choose the best college for their ideal
42.To make a list of colleges,youC.
A.needn't consider about your ability
B.are supposed to choose merely one most fit
C.had better take your academy into account
D.are required to pick out more than 30colleges
43.Which of the following statements is WRONG?C
A.One doesn't have to send his test scores to the intended college.
B.Refer to an admissions counselor at high school if necessary.
C.One should clarify the list according to one's abilities.
D.Teachers'recommendations are included in application materials.
44.We can conclude from the text thatD.
A.each applicant has the right to apply to any colleges for free
B.the more college one chooses,the more successful he will be
C.safety schools are those that don't have so many requirements
D.applicants should send required materials before the deadline
45.The text is mainly aboutB.
A.how to succeed in life           B.how to apply to college
C.how to ask for information         D.how to do a research in college.

分析 本文主要介绍了如何向大学提出申请,向大学提出申请是非常不容易的,要想找到合适的,需要非常谨慎.第一,列出可申请大学的名单;第二,选出目标的申请学校;第三,向大学发送申请.

解答 41.答案B.推理判断题.根据第一段While applying to college may seem easy,getting in can be tough,When you apply for college,you will have to be honest with yourself and do a bit of research to find the right fit可知,向大学申请是非常不容易的事情,要想找到合适的要非常谨慎.故选B.
42.答案C.细节理解题.根据step 2里You will need to take your list,and now decide which are your top picks,which are attainable for you academically可知,你需要把你的名单,决定哪些是你的首选,根据你的专业.故选C.
43.答案C.细节理解题.根据最后一段you have to write essays,ask for recommendations and get test scores sent to schools可知,要把成绩寄到学校去.故选C.
44.答案D.细节理解题.根据最后一段 All colleges will require these types of application materials可知,申请人应在最后期限前上交所需资料.
45.答案B.主旨大意题,根据第一段Here are three steps to take when applying to colleges for the best chances at getting into the best college for you可知,该句是中心句,即文章主要讲述如何向大学提出申请.故选B.

点评 本文考查日常生活类文章的阅读水平,学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.

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20.YANG YUANQING,Lenovo's boss,hardly spoke a word of English until he was about 40:he grew up in rural poverty and read engineering at university.But when Lenovo bought IBM's personal-computer division in 2005he decided to immerse himself in English:he moved his family to North Carolina,hired a language tutor and--the ultimate sacrifice--spent hours watching cable-TV news.
Lenovo is one of a growing number of multinationals from the non-Anglophone world that have made English their official language.The fashion began in places with small populations but global ambitions such as Singapore and Switzerland.
Corporate English is now invading more difficult territory,such as Japan.Rakuten,a cross between Amazon and eBay,and Fast Retailing,which operates the Uniqlo fashion chain,were among the first to switch.Now they are being joined by old-economy companies such as Honda,a carmaker,and Bridgestone,a tyremaker.Chinese firms are proving harder to handle/crack:they have a huge internal market and are struggling to enroll/recruit competent managers of any description,let alone English-speakers.But some are following Lenovo's lead.Huawei has introduced English as a second language and encourages high-flyers(ambitious employees) to become fluent.
There are some obvious reasons why multinational companies want a lingua franca(共同语).Adopting English makes it easier to recruit global stars (including board members),reach global markets and assemble global production teams.Such steps are especially important to companies in Japan,where the population is shrinking.
Tsedal Neeley of Harvard Business School says that"Englishnisation"can stir up a hornet's nest of emotions.Ms.Neeley argues that companies must think carefully about implementing a policy that touches on so many emotions.Senior managers should explain to employees why switching to English is so important,provide them with classes and conversation groups,and offer them incentives(刺激) to improve their fluency,such as foreign postings.Those who are already proficient in English should speak more slowly and try not to dominate conversations.And managers must act as referees and enforcers,resolving conflicts and discouraging staff from returning to their native tongues.
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74.Lenovo's boss made all the efforts to familiarize himself with English exceptC.
A.hiring a language tutor   
B.resettling in an English-speaking environment
C.expanding the business overseas   
D.exposing himself to English Cable-TV news.
75.What can we infer from the passage?D
A.Most Chinese firms would like to introduce corporate English.
B.Chinese firms are in great need of English majors as their managers.
C.Huawei followed Lenovo as the second largest multinational in China.
D.Adopting corporate English is more difficult in places with a large population.
76.Which of the following is true according to the passage?C
A.The decrease in population pushes the Japanese to learn English well.
B.Neither the governmental bodies nor businesses will regard English as a global tongue.
C.Companies should handle employees'emotions carefully during the switch.
D.Those good at English should be encouraged to speak more in the company.
77.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A
A.English-Global Tongue in Business.
B.English-Chinese Business Leaders'New Fashion.
C.English-The Best Tool in Communication.
D.English-Dominating Factor of Successful Business.
17.Walking,cycling or hopping on to public transport are the best ways to travel with a clean conscience.Yet cars remain an important option for many families because of its convenience.For people in rural areas,or with mobility problems,a car can be an essential lifeline.
Drive with style
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Power plays
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56.Most people accept parking tickets even if they feel unfair becauseA
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D.How the iPhone App Fixed works.
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