题目内容

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:

Move more.

Make it a daily thing to find ways to move your body. 13 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯).Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more.

Give up smoking.

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teenagers smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence?  14   Take care! Warn your children against smoking. 15

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health prob?lems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.

Reduce stress (压力),

Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 16 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.

Protect yourself from pollution.

If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.  17  Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is bad.

A. Avoid excessive(过量的)drinking.

B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

C. Think carefully about what you will do.

D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.

E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F. Keep a positive mental outlook.

G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.


第二节

[文章大意]文章主要介绍了保持健康的几个注意事项:多运动、戒烟、少喝酒、自我减压、避开污染等。

13. B本段讲的是多活动,空白处后面举的是一些例子,说明空白处应该填一句总结的话,B项与move more有关,故选B。

14. E 根据"Just recently, we've seen more and more teenagers smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence?"可知,本段讲的是不要抽烟,E项"电影里的明星似乎都吸烟"符合段意,故选E。

15. A 根据"…a glass of wine or one drink a day ― more than that can cause other health problems..."可知,本段讲的是不要酗酒,A项"避免饮酒过量"符合段意, 故选A。

16. G 根据"…visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie."可知,本段讲的是如何减压,举的例子都是一些积极的想法,G项符合段意,故选G。

17. D 根据"…at least avoid smoke-filled rooms."可知,本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响,D项"当雾霾较少时,可以到户外锻炼"符合段意,故选D。

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C

A study suggests that apple-shaped women with a waist bigger than 88cm have a higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘)一even if their body-weight is normal.

Being overweight is well known to raise the risk of asthma. But the lat?est study suggests that the amount of weight women carry around the abdo?men might be particularly important. The study, by the Northern California Cancer Centre at Berkeley, appears in the journal Thorax. The results of research showed that overweight women were 40% more likely to have asth?ma than women of normal body weight. Asthma was more than twice as likely in fat women, and more than three times as likely in extremely fat women than in those of normal body weight.

But perhaps more surprisingly, the researchers also found that women of normal body weight but with a waistline of more than 88cm were also at increased risk—around a third higher than those with a smaller waist. Some researchers argue that the waistline may be a more useful measure because it more closely reflects levels of visceral fat (内脏脂肪)found around the body's organs. Visceral fat is different from other types of fat found in the body, and may have different and more important effects on health. Re?searcher Julid Von Behren said, "Visceral fat is more active. It can produce something that may cause inflammation (炎症).The inflammation may then be related to asthma."

It is important that people with asthma eat a healthy, balanced diet, which is low in fat and sugar, and take regular exercise.

9. Which of the following statements about visceral fat is TRUE?

  A.  It can cause asthma directly.

B.  It can help to prevent inflammation.

C. It is less active than other types of fat in the body.

D. It has important effects on a person's health.

 10. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to _____.

A.  new measure                    B.  the waistline

C. visceral fat                      D.  a smaller waist

11. What's the main idea of the passage?

 A. Visceral fat is very dangerous to people's health.

B. Women of normal body weight are healthier.

C. Apple-shaped women face greater risk of developing asthma.

D. Eating a healthy diet is good for asthma.

12.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?

A. Health.       B.  Family.       C.  Education.   D. Sports.

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