题目内容

4. It's safe to eat food after the "best before" date on the package,    the food will no longer at its best.

A. but          B. so

C. until    .   D. before

4.    A考查转折连词在具体语境中的运用。句意:食物在过了包装上(标明)的"最佳"日期之后食用也是安全的,但却不再是其最好的状态了。 but但是;so因此;until直到……;before在……之前。本题中的前后两个分句构成转折关系,故用but。

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B

Beijing's air pollution reached dangerous levels yet again on Sunday, marking the third consecutive day of severe smog, municipal environmental authorities said.

The meteorological(气象)station of the city announced the city's first orange fog warning on Sunday morning due to decreased visibility caused by the heavy smog. Monitoring data on Sunday showed that air quality indexes in most regions of Beijing had hit 500, the indexes' highest level.

"Beijing carried out its emergency response plan for dangerous pollution for the first time on Sunday," said Yu Jianhua, director of the air quality department under the city environmental protection bureau.  The plan, issued last year, includes multiple measures to take and respond to risky levels of air pollution.

The plan calls for construction sites to limit construction activity that creates large amounts of dust, as well as asks industrial enterprises to re?duce emissions(排放),during dangerous pollution days.

The plan also calls for education authorities to instruct schools to limit or completely stop outdoor activities during periods of heavy air pollution.

The municipal environmental monitoring centre said readings for PM 2. 5,or airborne particles measuring less than 2. 5 micrometres in diameter, had reached more than 700 micrograms per square metre at several monito?ring stations in Beijing, reaching as high as 993 on Saturday evening.

"These figures represent extremely bad pollution. Pollutants have gradually accumulated over the course of recent windless days, making the air quality even worse,"said Zhu Tong, a professor from the college of envi?ronmental sciences and engineering at Peking University.

"Private stock firms are seeking opportunities to invest in clean technol?ogy companies in China, especially those that may help reduce air pollution long-term. However, there is a long way to go before the off-the-level smog is stopped,"Yu Jianhua added.

The pollution is expected to swallow Beijing until Wednesday, when wind will arrive to blow the smog away, according to a weather report from the weather station.

5. Which of the following is TRUE of the news?

 A. The weather has worsened the situations.

B. The weather station announced the city's red fog warning.

C. The plan ordered construction sites to stop construction activity.

D. Air quality indexes in most districts have hit 993.

6. Which of the following is the proper behaviour in a smog?

 A.Closing factories.

B. Planting trees.

C. Banning government vehicle usage.

D. Limiting outdoor activities.

7. According to Yu Jianhua, ______ •

 A. it won't be long before air pollution is reduced

B. it isn't easy to reduce air pollution in a very short time

C. it isn't necessary for people to do more about air pollution

D. it is impossible to get rid of air pollution

8. What is the passage mainly about?

 A. Beijing's air quality indexes and readings for PM 2. 5.

B. Beijing's emergency response plan for pollution.

C. Smog covers Beijing and the air is heavily polluted.

D. Clean technology companies help to reduce air pollution.

H.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from do?ing good work. He may have the belief that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is    18    because he doesn't understand how to make the 19 of his mental faculties(才會^). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning new things because of their 20 .

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real 21 because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the con?fidence necessary for  22  , and he won't work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is 23  likely to fail, and the fail?ure will  24  his belief in his incompetence(无能).

Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had25 like this. When he was a small boy? he had a poor 26 in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 27 too much of him. In his way, they two 28 the idea. He accepted 29 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless 30 and was very poor at maths, 31 as they expected.

One day he worked at a problem which 32of the other students had been able to solve. Adler 33 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 34 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at maths. He not only 35 that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learnt 36 in his life from his own expe?rience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 37  himself as well as others by his ability.

18.  A. clever            B.  shy           C.  useless         D. stupid

19.  A, biggest           B,  most          C.  highest         D. deepest

20.  A. ability           B.  age           C.  brain            D. knowledge

21.  A. decision         B.  success        C.  effort           D. trouble

22.  A. work             B.   study       C.  improvement             D. success

23.  A. truly             B. really           C.  however       D. therefore

24.  A. lead to           B.  strengthen     C.  increase           D.  add to

25.  A. an experience          B.  an example        C. a thought       D.  a story

26.  A. state              B.  mind           C.  start           D. ending

27.  A. blame            B.  expect          C.  get              D. win

28.  A. developed            B.  organized       C.  discovered      D. founded

29.  A. his               B.  her            C.  its               D. their

30.  A. managing            B.  succeeding      C.  trying             D. acting

31.  A. only              B.  almost         C. just             D. then

32.  A. none             B.  no              C. no one         D. nobody

33.  A. gave              B.  succeeded        C.  failed       D. believed

34.  A. lived             B.  worked        C.  played          D. graduated

35.  A. made             B.  took            C.  expected       D. proved

36.  A. early            B.  deeply         C.  late            D. simple

37.  A. encourage       B.  love        C.  astonish       D. disappoint

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:

Move more.

Make it a daily thing to find ways to move your body. 13 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯).Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more.

Give up smoking.

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teenagers smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence?  14   Take care! Warn your children against smoking. 15

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health prob?lems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.

Reduce stress (压力),

Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 16 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.

Protect yourself from pollution.

If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.  17  Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is bad.

A. Avoid excessive(过量的)drinking.

B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

C. Think carefully about what you will do.

D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.

E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F. Keep a positive mental outlook.

G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.

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