题目内容

【题目】There is no doubt that the world climate 1 (change) in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they breathe. However, many other human 2 (activity) also let off carbon gases. Anytime something is burnt, carbon is put 3 the atmosphere. Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines, and electrical power plants most often burn fuels such as coal and oil in order to produce electricity.4, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the 5 carbon we are letting off.

One thing we can do to help solve this problem is to walk or use 6 bicycle when possible. Of course, there are times 7 we need to travel long distances. In this case, public transport such as buses and the underground is always a much better choice than a private car or a taxi.

You can also plant a tree,8 trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. Planting a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at 9 will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction,10 (know) that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.

【答案】

1has been changing

2activities

3into

4Therefore/Thus

5more

6a

7when

8because

9what

10knowing

【解析】在最近几年,毫无疑问世界天气一直都在改变。二氧化碳的排放影响了气候变化,文章号召我们尽自己的一份力量帮助解决气候变化问题

1句意:在最近几年,毫无疑问世界天气一直都在改变。可知用现在完成进行时态,故答案为has been changing。

2句意:许多其他人类活动也释放了碳气体。many修饰可数名词复数,可知答案为activities。

3句意:碳被放入大气中。put―――into――,―――放入―――,可知答案为into。

4句意:因此,汽油和电消耗的越多,排放的二氧化碳越多。前后是因果关系可知答案为Therefore/Thus。

5句意:汽油和电消耗的越多,排放的二氧化碳越多可知答案为more。

6句意:为了帮助解决这个问题,要做的一件事情是当有可能的时候步行或用一辆自行车。可知答案为a。

7此处times做先行词,在后面的定语从句中做时间状语,可知答案为when。

8句意:你也能种一棵树,因为树能吸收空气中的二氧化碳所产出的氧气。前后是因果关系,可知答案为becausee。

9句意:二十年之后,当你看到已经变成一颗大树的时候,你会发现满足感。look at后面是一个宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句没有主语,可知答案为what,它在这里其双重作用。

10句意:二十年之后,当你看到已经变成一颗大树的时候,你会发现满足感此时你会知道你尽自己的一份力量帮助解决气候变化问题所带来的结果。现在分词做自然的结果状语,答案为knowing。

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【题目】Want to travel easily? Here are some tips that help you reduce the size of your luggage.

Roll clothes instead of folding them. Many people try to fold their clothes into their little suitcase. 1 It actually makes far more sense to roll your clothes rather than fold them. Starting from the bottom, roll up your clothes into very tightly packed cylinders (圆柱体) which you can stack (堆叠) on top of each other.

Use vacuum bags (真空袋), when possible. 2 Buy some vacuum bags and seal all of your clothes up tightly. Having all of your luggage vacuum sealed will reduce the size of your items greatly. That will allow you to take more of what’s needed.

Always take travel bottles. Even though you are allowed to take full sized bottles in your suitcase, to make sure that you are under the weight allowance, it’s recommended that you still stick to travel-sized bottles. 3 Besides, it will also prevent you from wasting any product. If you do run out of anything while you are on holiday, you can always buy more.

4 If you do need to take a coat, you can wear it on the journey so you don’t have to pack it in your suitcase. Another method you can use is wearing multiple layers (多层衣服) on the journey although this isn’t always the most comfortable.

Research the weather in advance. A great way to prevent packing clothes that you won’t end up wearing is to research what the weather is going to be like where and when you go on holiday. 5 You can know how hot it’s likely going to be, as well as how much rain on average the destination receives each month.

A. It will free up enough room for you.

B. Don’t put any shoes in your suitcase.

C. It will make your suitcase much lighter.

D. Purchase a high and soft-sided suitcase.

E. Wear anything that takes up a lot of room.

F. There are plenty of websites that can predict it.

G. This is not the best way to pack your holiday goods.

【题目】任务型阅读
Why Don't Students Like School?
Most of the teachers I know entered the job because they loved school as children. However, they are understandably discouraged when they find that some of their students don't like school much, and that they, the teachers, have great difficulty inspiring them. Why is it difficult to make school enjoyable for students?
As a matter of fact , the brain is not designed for thinking. It's designed to ask you not to have to think, because the brain is actually not very good at thinking. Thinking is slow and unreliable.People like to solve problems, but they do not like to work on problems that cannot be solved. If schoolwork is always just a bit too difficult for a student, it should be no surprise that he doesn't like school much.
What is the nature of being human? Many people would answer that it is our ability to reason that makes us different—birds can fly, fish can swim, and humans can think . (By thinking I mean solving problems, reasoning, reading something complex, or doing any mental work that requires some effort.) Shakespeare thought highly of our cognitive(认知) ability in Hamlet: “What a piece of work is man! How noble in reason!” Some three hundred years later, however, Henry Ford came up with a quite different opinion, “Thinking is the hardest work there is, which is the probable reason why so few people are interested in it.” They both had a point of view. Humans are good at certain types of reasoning, especially compared to other animals, but we hardly often exercise those abilities.Thinking is not only painful, as Ford noted, it's also slow and unreliable.
A. A cognitive scientist would add another point of view, “Humans don't think very often because our brains are designed not for thought but for escaping from thought.”
B. What sets us apart from other species?
C. Of course you could make each decision with care and thought.
D. However, people enjoy thinking if it is successful.
E. Therefore, teachers should reconsider how they encourage their students to think, in order to make thinking enjoyable enough for students to go after.
F. If we are all so bad at thinking, how does anyone get through the day?
G. They want to help their students feel the same excitement and passion for learning that they felt.

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