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One of my favorite comedian is George Burns. George began to work in theaters in 1906. In 1923 he started a comedy team with a woman named Gracie, that later became his wife. They were both became big stars, first on the stage and then on radio and TV. However, when Gracie had to stop his work in 1958 because of illness, George nearly disappeared from view.
Then in 1975, George won a Academy Award for his excellent performance in a film called ¡°The Sunshine Boys¡±. Not had seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection to this little man with a cigar. George stayed very actively when he was in his 90s. He even promised to give a special concert on his 100th birthday. However, in 1994, he fall in the bathtub and hurt himself. After that, his health never recovered. In 1996, the news he passed away made millions of Americans sad.

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In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.
Europe, on the whole, has the world's most restrictive (ÑϸñµÄ) laws on animal experiments. Even so£¬its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive (È«ÃæµÄ) data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing£¬such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis (¼ÙÉè) being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue£¬even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe's new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.
£¨1£©What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The success of animal experiments should be ensured.
B.A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.
C.Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.
D.Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.
£¨2£©Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?
A.America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.
B.Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.
C.Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.
D.Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.
£¨3£©Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?
A.Statistical studies.
B.Computer models.
C.DNA planted in animals.
D.Tissue from dead animals.
£¨4£©What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?
A.They are not made known to the public.
B.They are made into teaching materials.
C.They are collected for future publication.
D.They are not removed from the research topic list.

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As a child, I was afraid of everything. At the age of 8. I even became1of getting Halloween candy.2, on October 31, my twin brother and I went out and3to every house in the neighborhood. Most of the houses only had a few steps to the door. It was easy. However, when we4one of the bigger houses with 10 tall steps5to the front door, which were known to have the best candy, my fear6me. My brother was already up the stairs, while I stood7at the bottom.
It was8that I'd be able to climb all that way. I was afraid that I might fall over in the dark and9my bag of candy. I might10my clothes on something, and not be able to get away. I wanted the candy, but there was no11I would go up those stairs to get it. I failed. I lost more than just candy. I lost my12.
Fear of the unknown13me for a long time. After six years in nursing, I was14with the career I had chosen. I faced a15: step out into the unknown or16the rest of my life at the bottom of those steps, never17the best candy.
Finally, with only $100 in my savings account, I started my own business. Whenever I would lose a client, the old fears18. However, I'd tasted the candy, and now I don't keep19when I face difficulties. I believe that, though20things can happen when we step out, worse things happen when we don't.
£¨1£©A.afraid B.disturbed C.fond D.tired
£¨2£©A.Naturally B.Normally C.Certainly D.Normally
£¨3£©A.pointed B.rushed C.moved D.traveled
£¨4£©A.surrounded B.measured C.approached D.entered
£¨5£©A.pointing B.belonging C.opening D.leading
£¨6£©A.encouraged B.spread C.prevented D.attracted
£¨7£©A.slightly B.frozen C.calmly D.happily
£¨8£©A.unlikely B.unlucky C.possible D.pitiful
£¨9£©A.fall B.drop C.forget D.lose
£¨10£©A.bury B.break C.tear D.catch
£¨11£©A.way B.need C.doubt D.wonder
£¨12£©A.bag B.life C.way D.confidence
£¨13£©A.amused B.controlled C.surprised D.ruined
£¨14£©A.excited B.concerned C.impressive D.unsatisfied
£¨15£©A.difficulty B.cause C.fear D.choice
£¨16£©A.preserve B.spend C.change D.escape
£¨17£©A.presenting B.buying C.making D.tasting
£¨18£©A.disappeared B.warned C.returned D.reminded
£¨19£©A.calm B.awake C.bored D.modest
£¨20£©A.different B.fortunate C.bad D.unique

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿In the latest beauty craze(¿ñÈÈ) sweeping social media in China, women¡ªand even some men¡ªare boasting that they are paper thin, by posting photographs of their waists behind a vertical(´¹Ö±) piece of A4 paper. To qualify, the waist must be entirely hidden by the paper. A piece of A4 paper is 8.3 by 11.7 inches, roughly the size of a sheet of American letter paper.

With the A4 Waist, the trend is attracting hundreds of photographs and thousands of comments on Weibo and other social media networks like Weixin or WeChat. Being abnormally thin is a widespread standard of beauty for women, one that has been criticized as an unhealthy ideal of female attractiveness.

The tiny waist has a long tradition in China, going back at least to King Ling of Chu, who ruled from 540 to 529 B.C. Many in China know the passage from the Book of Han, the history of the Western Han Dynasty: ¡°The King of Chu loved a narrow waist. Many people at court starved to death.¡¯¡¯

Several commentators have found the A4 trend disturbing. In a telephone interview, He Xiaobin, senior fashion features editor at the Chinese edition of GQ magazine, said, ¡°I find it completely stupid. Everybody has a different frame and body shape. Using a single size to define all human beings and thinking you have created a new standard is foolish.¡¯¡¯ The A4 waist challenge annoyed him, saying that it allows certain people to gain bragging rights, while leaving others in depression.

Luckily, some who do not qualify are turning to humor for comfort. Can they substitute a different paper size, such as A3, which is 11.7 inches across or measure a body part besides the waist?

¡¾1¡¿What do we know about the latest beauty craze?

A. Women with A4 waists are considered beauties.

B. The love for slim waist is a new modern trend.

C. A4 waist is an old standard of being slim in China.

D. It is a new method to help people go on a diet.

¡¾2¡¿According to He Xiaobin, showing A4 waist in social media is ________.

A. traditional B. challenging

C. disturbing D. instructive

¡¾3¡¿According to the last paragraph, some who don¡¯t have A4 waists take the craze as a ________.

A. lie B. joke

C. dream D. target

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Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (¸ß¹À) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, you may keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself.
You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be brave to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.
Self-appreciate.
Whether you compare yourself to a tall tree or a piece of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. If you sincerely admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.

In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
A. It has its own value.
B. Do oneself a favor when it's needed.
C. Do yourself a favor when you meet with the attack of illness.
D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for not being qualified.
G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.

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