题目内容

【题目】阅读下面文段,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Born1a poor farmer’s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest2(agriculture) College in 1953.3then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.4a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time hunger was a5(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests6expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice7 (produce). These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 8(develop) countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world9hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests 10(two) as large as before.

【答案】

1in

2Agricultural

3Since

4As

5disturbing

6without

7was produced

8developing

9of

10twice

【解析】

本文是一篇说明。主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平对中国和世界的贡献。

1

考查介词。句意:袁博士1930年出生在一个贫苦的农民家庭,1953年毕业于西南农业大学。结合句意表示“出生在”短语为born in。故填in

2

考查形容词。句意同上。此处作定语修饰后文College应用形容词agricultural,且此处为专有名词单词首字母要大写。故Agicultural

3

考查介词。句意:从那时起,寻找种植更多水稻的方法一直是他的人生目标。结合句意表示“从那时起”短语为since then。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Since

4

考查介词。句意:作为一个年轻人,他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需求。结合句意表示“作为”应用介词as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As

5

考查形容词。修饰后文名词problem作定语应用-ing结尾形容词disturbing,表示“令人不安的”。故填disturbing

6

考查介词。句意:袁博士寻求在没有扩大土地面积的情况下增加水稻产量的方法。结合句意表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without

7

考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为two hundred million tons of rice,谓语动词应用单数。故填was produced

8

考查形容词。修饰后文名词countries应用形容词作定语,且表示“发展中的”形容词为developing。故填developing

9

考查介词。句意:由于他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。结合句意表示“消除”短语为rid of。故填of

10

考查数词。句意:使用他的杂交水稻,农民的收成是以前的两倍。此处为倍数表达,表示“是……的两倍”为twice as large as…故填twice

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【题目】 Nowadays,human-polar bear conflict is on the rise. 1 Last year,there were 21 conflicts in the village of Ittoqqortoormiit,Greenland,alone. 2,as the changing climate reduces polar bears’ sea-ice habitat(栖息地)and as humans take advantage of that ice loss in pursuit of economic opportunity.

Governments and industry leaders in Arctic countries must take responsibility and support ways for their citizens and employees to live and work safely together with potentially dangerous animals like polar bears,whose population will decrease by more than 30%by 2050 due to sea-ice habitat loss.

People living and working in the region need education,training and the necessary tools to protect themselves when faced with a polar bear. 3Patrolmen help to safely scare away bears that may wander into their streets,using bright lights,loud noises,and etc.

4; it’s also important to keep wildlife safe.There’s more to be done on national level.The five states with polar bear populations should keep their promise to work together on a 10-year plan to manage all aspects of polar-bear protection.

5By actively supporting the shift to a low-carbon economy,and by reducing our own greenhouse gas missions,we common people are each helping protect the sea-ice habitat that polar bears and other marine mammals all depend on.

A.This will further increase

B.Ordinary people also have a role to play

C.But it’s not just about protecting human life

D.For example,polar bear patrols(巡逻队)have been set up in Greenland

E.Polar bears use the sea ice as a platform to hunt for seals,their main source of food

F.For example,9 human-polar bear conflicts were reported in all of Greenland in 2007

G.Governments need to make a more serious effort to assist Arctic communities with safe and clean waste disposal

【题目】语法填空

Fearmongering(散布恐慌)against China more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus(冠状病毒)

After weeks of attempting to sow chaos and spread fear about the outbreak of the novel coronavirus epidemic(流行病)in China,some overseas media outlets and individuals have shifted focus 1 another battlefield-the Chinese economy. They paint a rather dark picture not just for the Chinese economy 2. for the global economy.3(they)articles are filled with scary headlines and exaggerated facts.People cannot help 4(panic)about the global economy. which is already facing serious challenges like trade wars. 5it comes to”causing”such a mess for the world,it is easy to point fingers at China.

Anyway,these media outlets are right about a couple of things.First,the epidemic will make the Chinese economy suffer a little.After all,consumers across the country are 6(trap)in their homes and businesses and factories have been shut for a good part of this year,Second,we have to be fully aware of these challenges and risks in order to address the problem.The first step to solve a problem is 7(recognize)there is one.

Actually,Chinese officials have been very clear about the potential impact of the epidemic on the economy.Why 8(will)they invest hundreds of billions of dollars into the economy if they weren’t aware of the problem?Why would they roll out a great number of measures to support businesses?Why would they take extraordinary risks in encouraging factories to restart 9(produce)?

10 of how severe the impact will be,the epidemic does not change the fundamentals of the Chinese economy.The outbreak is surely to be contained.It can be safe to say that fearmongering against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus.

【题目】Comments on the July Issue of Reader’s Digest

Jennie Gardner, Bath

I couldn’t agree more with Lee Child, that books are really important. Yes, you can get lost in them but you can also find yourself and new worlds and possibilities in them. Books help us to forget and remember. They remind us both of what's really important and what’s not.

And, as Lee says, they let us hold the whole world in our hands, We can feel the weight of this word, we can mark our favourite spots, add in our own thoughts and see our progress through the pages as the story leads us back home, allowing us to re-find ourselves along the way.

Jayne Wile, North Wales

Brian Blessed’s I Remember was most enjoyable. I love Brian, a popular actor of stage and screen. It was interesting to learn more about his life. I noted how he enjoyed being involved in the Space Program, doing 600 hours training in Moscow and I have to agree with his thought”We need to get out to Mars because the Earth has got to rest.” Mars has always been a source of inspiration for explorers and scientists.

Melanie Lodge, West Yorkshire

I was thrilled to read author Lee Childs If I Ruled The World. I was most impressed that he wanted to make teachers the most respected and highest paid professionals.

I work as a teaching assistant in a primary school and have done so since my youngest daughter began school 12 years ago. Until then I had no idea just how much planning was involved in each lesson and how much patience was required in a class of 30 children! I also agree with Lee that there’s nothing more rewarding than finishing a good book.

1What is Jennie Gardner’s comment mainly about?

A.Books make us get lost.B.Books mean a lot in life.

C.Books help us progress.D.Books bring us possibilities.

2What do we know about Jayne Wile?

A.He once got trained in Moscow.

B.He joined in the Space Program.

C.He thinks it necessary to explore Mars.

D.He’s a popular actor of stage and screen.

3What can be inferred from Melanie Lodge’s comment?

A.She better knows how to teach.

B.She thinks teachers are overpaid.

C.She finds teaching more rewarding.

D.She used to work in a primary school.

4Which of them have a similar opinion according to the passage?

A.Brian Blessed and Lee Child.

B.Jayne Wile and Jennie Gardner.

C.Melanie Lodge and Jayne Wile.

D.Jennie Gardner and Melanie Lodge.

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