It was a mirrordesigned in the Song Dynasty．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．It was a mirrordesigned（设计） in the Song Dynasty．

分析那是一面镜子，设计设计具有宋朝的独特风格

解答 designed 考查非谓语．句意：那是一面镜子，设计具有宋朝的独特风格．此处用过去分词在句中做定语，mirror与design之间是被动关系，所以答案填designed．

点评非谓语动词是高中语法的重点也是同学们学习的难点，解决非谓语的题目首先要分析所考查的非谓语动词的语法成分和形式．分析一下题中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．其次分析句子中缺少什么成分，分析应填或应选的非谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间．因为弄清由非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间与整个句子的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间的先后顺序是解题的关键．辨析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系从，而确定非谓语动词应用的语态形式．

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19．Food Festivals Around the WorldStilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans．Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50 metre course．On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors'lane（赛道）．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos（disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones）．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese．
Fiery Foods Festival-The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico．They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction-food that is not just spicy（辛辣），but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water．Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March．You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepper-officially the hottest pepper in the world-or any one of the thousands of products that are on show．But one thing's for sure-if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina-The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina-the world's largest food fight．A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events．The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes-official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd．
The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50，000kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back．Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again-and for a muchneeded wash!

36．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team mustB．
A．wear various formal clothes
B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C．kick or throw their cheese
D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
37．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held？A
A．In New Mexico．
B．In the Caribbean．
C．In Australia．
D．In China．
38．The celebration of La Tomatina lastsB．
A．three days
B．seven days
C．less than three days
D．more than seven days
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine．
B．More than 10，000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival．
C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival．
D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina．

9．In science，people copy ideas from nature or natural processes to solve problems or to create products which will serve a specific purpose to help us．This is called biomimicry and its influence can be seen in many everyday products．
We are all familiar with Velcro（魔术贴）．It was invented in 1941by a Swiss engineer called George de Medtral，who found some seeds stuck to his dog's hair．Under the microscope，he discovered that these seeds had hooks（钩） on them，so they could easily stick to clothing or hair．He copied this idea and invented Velcro．It was initially unpopular with fashion companies but after it was used by NASA（美国国家航空航天局）to stop items floating in space，it became popular with children'clothing companies．
More recently，swimwear has also been influenced by nature．The Speed to Fastskin，a controversial swimsuit，was seen at the Beijing Olympics and worn by 28of the 33gold medal winners．The technology is based on the rough patterns on a shark's skin，which allows the shark to swim faster．Shark skin also stop bacteria growing on it，so scientists are copying this surface to design cleaner hospitals．
For NASA，protecting astronauts'eyes from the sun's rays and other dangerous radiation is very important．Scients studied how eagles see things clearly．They discovered that a substance called yellow oil in their eyes does the trick．NASA copied this oil and it is now used by astronauts and pilots in Eagle Eyeglasses．In addition to protecting eyes from all the dangerous rays，these sunglasses also help people see more clearly in even poor weather conditions such as fog．
It appears that influence of biomimicry is unlimited，so it will be interesting to see what solutions nature provides us with in the future．
28．George de Mestral invented VelcroC．
A．to challenge fashion companies
B．after he studied his dog's hair
C．after he examined some seeds
D．to satisfy NASA's demand
29．At the Beijing Olympics，the Speedo Fastskin swimsuitA．
A．helped swimmers perform better
B．was recommended by champions
C．received widespread approval
D．made swimmers healthier
30．What make eagles see clearly？D
A．The size of their eyes
B．The shape of their eyes
C．The colour of their eyes
D．The substance of their eyes
31．What's the best title for the text？B
A．The future of biomimicry
B．The magic of biomimicry
C．The purpose of biomimicry
D．The limitation of biomimicry．

18．They were so popular that fans formed clubs in order to get morefamiliar（熟悉） with them．

5．It was in the Victorian Era（维多利亚时期） that the novel became the leading form of literature in English．Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class．The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronté sisters and others．
Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s．Dickens wrote vividly about London life an the struggles of the poor．Most of his works were written in a very humorous style，which was popular with readers of all classes．
The Bronté sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s．They began to write from early childhood．In 1846they published the first book at their own expense as poets； however，their book attracted little attention，selling only two copies．Then the sisters turned to writing novels，each producing a novel in the following year．
An interest in rural matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of others．
Literature for children developed as a single style．Some works became well-known，such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear．Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children．Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era，best known for her children's books，which featured animal characters．In her thirties，Potter published the highly successful children's book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902．
24．What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text？A
A．He described the struggles of the poor in London．
B．He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing．
C．He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countryside．
D．He published the highly successful children's book．
25．Which is TRUE about the Bronté sisters？B
A．They were English writers of the 1830s．
B．They paid to have their first book published．
C．They began their writing from adulthood．
D．Their first book was successful．
26．The author states in the last paragraph thatD．
A．society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era
B．Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis Carroll
C．Edward Lear was famous for writing about animals
．adventure novels were not written for children at first
27．This text is mainly aboutA．
A．literature in the Victorian Era
B．writing styles in the Victorian Era
C．famous works in he Victorian Era
D．the importance of literature in the Victorian Era．

2．I passed all the other courses that I took at my university，but I could have never passed botany．This was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cells，and I could never once see a cell through a microscope．This used to make my professor angry．He would wander around the laboratory pleased with the progress all the students were making in drawing the structure of flower cells，until he came to me．I would just be standing there．"I can't see anything，"I would say．He would begin patiently enough，explaining how anybody can see through a microscope，but he would always end up angrily，claiming that I could too see through a microscope but just pretended that I couldn't．"It takes away from the beauty of flowers anyway．"I used to tell him．"We are not concerned with beauty in this course，"he would say．"We are concerned with the structure of flowers．""Well，"I'd say．"I can't see anything．""Try it just once again，"he'd say，and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all，except now and again something unclear and milky．"You were supposed to see a clear，moving plant cells shaped like clocks．""I see what looks like a lot of milk．"I would tell him．This，he claimed，was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly，so he would readjust it for me，or rather，for himself．And I would look again and see milk．
I failed to pass botany that year，and had to wait a year and try again，or I couldn't graduate．The next term the same professor was eager to explain cell-structure again to his classes．"Well，"he said to me，happily，"we're going to see cells this time，aren't we？""Yes，sir，"I said．Students to the right of me and to the left of me and in front of me were seeing cells； what's more，they were quietly drawing pictures of them in their notebook．Of course，I didn't see anything．
So the professor and I tried with every adjustment of the microscope known to man．With only once did I see anything but blackness or the familiar milk，and that time I saw，to my pleasure and amazement，something like stars．These I hurriedly drew．The professor，noting my activity，came to me，a smile on his lips and his eyebrows high in hope． He looked at my cell drawing．"What's that？"he asked．"That's what I saw，"I said．"You didn't，you didn't，you didn't!"he screamed，losing control of himself immediately，and he bent over and looked into the microscope．He raised his head suddenly．"That's your eye!"he shouted．"You've adjusted the microscope so that it reflects!You're drawn your eye!"

21．Why couldn't the writer see the flower cells through the microscope？C．
A．Because he had poor eyesight
B．Because the microscope didn't work properly
C．Because he was not able to adjust the microscope properly
D．Because he was just playing jokes on his professor by pretending not to haveseen it
22．What does the writer mean by"his eyebrows high in hope"in the last paragraph？A
A．His professor expected him to have seen the cells and drawn the picture of them
B．His professor hoped he could perform his task with attention
C．His professor wished him to learn how to draw pictures
D．His professor looked forward to seeing all his students finish their drawings
23．What is the thing like stars that the writer saw in the last paragraph？B
A．Real stars
B．His own eye
C．Something unknown
D．Milk
24．In what writing style did the writer write the passage？D
A．Realistic
B．Romantic
C．Serious
D．Humorous．

赞成	反对
1.广告能引导人们选择货物； 2.广告能使消费者更好地了解货物和商家； 3…….	1.经常被虚假广告欺骗； 2.在阅读广告上浪费了大量的时间； 3…….
你的观点：1……. 2……

注意：1.短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.词数100左右。

Nowadays, more and more advertisements appear on newspapers, broadcasting, magazines as well as streets. Advertisement is a popular way to communicate with consumers. People have different views on advertisements.

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But whether you like it or not, advertisements have become a part of our life.

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