题目内容

19．最近你班举行班会讨论"家庭条件是否影响孩子的学习"．同学们看法不一，观点如下表．请你用英语给校英文报写一篇短文介绍讨论的结果，并发表看法．
观点一经济拮据的家庭不能满足孩子生活学习的需要
观点二优越的家庭条件能给孩子带来许多便利
观点三优越的家庭条件不利于孩子独立能力的培养
你的观点…
注意：1．文章开头已给，不计入总词数；
2．词数120左右．
Recently we held a class meeting to discuss      ．

分析 本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，根据提示信息针对"家庭条件是否影响孩子的学习"，用英语给校英文报写一篇短文介绍讨论的结果，并发表看法，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：经济拮据的家庭不能满足孩子生活学习的需要；优越的家庭条件能给孩子带来许多便利；优越的家庭条件不利于孩子独立能力的培养及自己的观点 2、图表是文章的总体框架，要在图表的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：if necessary如果必要的话；There is no doubt that…毫无疑问；However 然而；As far as I am concerned以我的观点来看； in this way以这种方式；He can't get what he wants．句中使用了what引导的宾语从句；However，others hold the view that it is against the development of independent living skills．句中使用了that引导的同位语从句；Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future．本句使用了倒装句．

解答     Recently we held a class meeting to discuss"Whether the family conditions can influence the students'study"．Different students have different attitudes towards it．Some students put it that if a student live in the bad conditions．He can't get what he wants．（高分句型一）Some students think that those who enjoy the favorable family conditions can easily get convenience if necessary．There is no doubt that it will be helpful to their study and future life．（高分句型二）However，others hold the view that it is against the development of independent living skills．（高分句型三）
    As far as I am concerned，I think college students are no longer children and therefore they should learn how to live on their own experience hardships and get mentally prepared for their future life．Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future．（高分句型四）

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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7．Just recently I had been wondering if there was much point in doing little acts of kindness．So often they get （36）A，and occasionally they come back to bite you!
Then，just last week，after a long travel，I found myself （37）D at a bus station．The bus was four hours late!So，I guess I wasn't in a good （38）C．
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"Oh，sure，"I said sarcastically （挖苦地）．"How much would you like？"
As I spoke，I mentally kicked myself for my （40）B and reached into my bag for some money．As I handed her five dollars，I heard low sounds from her stomach because of real （41）C．
I reached back into my bag and brought out a （42）D I had bought earlier．I handed it to her with a（n） （43）B that I hoped would make up for my earlier tone of voice．Getting a （44）C look at her now，I realized she was extremely tired，like she had had several months of （45）B days!
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36．A．ignoredB．appreciatedC．acknowledgedD．forgiven
37．A．examinedB．trappedC．confusedD．delayed
38．A．habitB．placeC．moodD．situation
39．A．changeB．timeC．handD．energy
40．A．appearanceB．attitudeC．selfishnessD．experience
41．A．painB．anxietyC．hungerD．fear
42．A．souvenirB．ticketC．giftD．cake
43．A．shoutB．smileC．apologyD．praise
44．A．quickB．gentleC．goodD．cold
45．A．darkB．toughC．mysteriousD．special
46．A．reliefB．regretC．doubtD．anger
47．A．onceB．oftenC．sometimesD．never
48．A．ashamedB．awareC．shortD．proud
49．A．EventuallyB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Besides
50．A．returnB．showC．shareD．earn
51．A．doB．tradeC．addD．eat
52．A．awayB．outC．backD．over
53．A．hardB．funC．uselessD．worth
54．A．differenceB．profitC．decisionD．suggestion
55．A．exciteB．helpC．educateD．inspire
14．Sophie sat in the armchair that Joe bought her on their fortieth anniversary，watching the mailman busy sending mails．It was Valentine's Day and there was more mail than usual．Sophie sighed and pushed herself up for the window using the arm of the chair for support．She stopped at the sink to wash the two dishes she had left after lunch．Then she took her pills．
A florist （花商）appeared in front of Mrs．Mason's house next door．Who would be sending Mrs．Mason flowers？Sophie wondered．Flowers made Sophie think of her  Joe who died eight months ago．The delivery man knocked at the door but no one seemed to be answering，so he looked around and started toward Sophie's house.."Would you take a delivery for your neighbor？"the man said loudly．"Yes，"Sophie answered．Sophie looked at the roses，yellow，the color Joe had always chosen!She stared at them for a while，filled a vase with water，then tenderly arranged the roses and greens，and carried them into the sitting room．It was five o'clock when Mrs．Mason knocked at Sophie's front door．Sophie's cheeks were flushed．She was turning hot with shame．
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56．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A
A．Sophie was sick and feeling lonely at home．
B．Sophie was waiting for flowers on Valentine's Day．
C．Sophie was patiently waiting to get her mails．
D．Sophie was enjoying a quiet life alone at home．
57．Sophie arranged the roses in the vase，becauseB．
A．she thought it was Joe who sent them to her
B．she could not resist the temptation to have them
C．she took it for granted that they were hers．
D．Mrs．Mason would never know she got them
58．Sophie did not read the card beside the flower box，otherwiseC．
A．she would not have touched the flowers
B．she would have given the roses to Mrs．Mason
C．she would not have felt ashamed for taking the flowers
D．she would have blamed the florist for his carelessness
59．The passage could be entitledB．
A．Sophie and Joe    B．Love     C．Valentine's Day    D．Flowers．
4．[l]Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions．Now one can also notice the influence of American culture．Over the years，lots of people have moved to Canada．There has been a healthy change of Canadian's ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in Canada．The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds．
[2]Art：Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art．In the year 1930，artists began developing their own personal style．The"Group of Seven"is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style．
[3]Language and religion：Because of its diverse cultures，Canada has two official languages，English and French．There is _________．A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have
no religious belief，though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as a religion．
[4]Literature：The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries．Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from which the author came，but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serious contents．A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works．
[5]Music：Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way．Many Canadian； musicians have earned worldwide fame．From folk music to rock，Canadian music continues to entertain people．In recent years，music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada．
76．What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 3 words）
Canadian culture
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words．（no more than 3 words）
no official religion
78．What does the word"their"（Line 4，Para 1）refer to？（no more than 2 words）
Canadians/Canadian people
79．Canadian culture has been influenced by many other countries．List all of them mentioned in the text．
British，American，Asian and African cultures
80．Complete the following statement with proper words．（no more than 5 words）
Recently，music from Asia and Africa has becomemore and more popularin Canada．
11．Need for closure is a psychological term that describes a person's desire for a firm
answer to a question．Our need for closure is our natural preference for definite answers over confusion and uncertainty．Every person has their own baseline level of need for closure．It likely evolved via natural selection．
What I find really fascinating is how our need for closure is affected by the situation we're in．Our need for closure rises when we have to act rather than just observe，and it matters much more when we're rushed，or bored，or tired．Any stress can make our discomfort with uncertainty increase，and a high need for closure negatively influences some of our most important decisions：who we decide to trust，whether we admit we're wrong and even how creative we are．
In hiring，for instance，a high need for closure leads people to put far too much weight on their first impression．It's called the Urgency Effect．In one experiment，psychologists tried to lower people's need for closure by telling them，right before participants are about to make various judgments of a job candidate，that they'll be responsible in some way for them，or that their judgments have serious consequences．
In making any big decision，it's not enough just to know that we should take our time．
We all know that important decisions shouldn't be rushed．The problem is that we don't keep that advice in mind when it matters．So，one of the best solutions is to formalize the reminders．
Before making important decisions，write down not just advantages and disadvantages but what the consequences could be．Also，think about how much pressure you're under．If your need for closure is particularly high that day，it's even more important to think twice．
32．How does"need for closure"probably come into being？A
A．By nature．B．By accident．C．By acquiring．D．By imitating．
33．It can be inferred that a high need for closureC．
A．brings about more stress      
B．causes discomfort and uncertainty
C．leads to not so good decisions  
D．promotes one's creativity
34．In the experiment the psychologists reduced participants'need for closure by telling them toA．
A．be cautious about their judgments
B．value their first impression
C．be responsible for their boss
D．pay little attention to the consequences
35．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows？D
A Another strategy to escape the pressures of modern life．
B．Some serious consequences of making decisions．
C．Other approaches to making important decisions．
D．More helpful solutions to high need for closure．
8．博物馆n．museum．
9．Follow the doctor's advice，or/therwise you'll not get better soon．

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