题目内容
6.A new study that shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than(41)thosewho use computers.Researchers performed experiments in order to find out(42)whetheror not using a computer increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly".In the experiments the students took down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment,the students(43)were given(give) either a computer or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told(44)to use(use) their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after(45)thelectures,they were examined on their(46)ability(able) to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that the typists performed(47)worse(bad) at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored(48)similarly(similar) when it came to remembering facts.
In another experiment to test long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes(49)byhand performed much better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes(50)are(be) not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
分析 短文主要对学生通过手写记笔记和计算机记笔记进行对比研究.
解答 41.those,考查代词,此处是"学生之间的对比",因此使用those来指代students.
42.whether,考查引导词,由or not可知使用whether引导宾语从句,表示"是否".
43.were given,考查时态和语态,句子描述的是过去的事件,give和主语students构成被动的关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态.
44.to use,考查不定式,be told to do sth."被告知去做某事",因此使用不定式to use.
45.the,考查冠词,此处是特指,应使用定冠词the.
46.ability,考查名词,位于形容词性物主代词their后使用able的名词形式ability.
47.worse,考查比较级,此处是对学生的比较,应使用bad 的比较级worse.
48.similarly,考查副词,此处应使用副词修饰动词scored.
49.by,考查介词,表示"通过…"使用介词by.
50.are,考查主谓一致,suggest是"表明"的意思,因此从句使用陈述语气,使用一般现在时,句子主语handwritten notes,因此be动词使用are.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
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