题目内容

请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇有关四川大地震的短文。

时间:2008年5月12日14时28分

震级:8.0级

损失:已有69,227人死亡,数万人受伤,许多人被困;30%房屋建筑桥梁倒塌,交通受阻。1400,000人无家可归,三分之一的医院、工厂被毁。通讯中断,水、电、食物等供给难以获得。

严重性:近三十年来最强烈的地震。大约25个省有震感。

注意:1. 词数:100词左右。

2. 生词提示:8.0级 magnitude 8.0

 

 

 

 

 

It was at 14∶28 p.m. on May 12,2008 that a terrible earthquake of magnitude 8 shook Sichuan.

The number of people who were killed in the earthquake reached 69,227.As many as tens of thousands of people were injured. And more people were trapped in the fallen buildings or were still missing. 30% buildings and bridges were destroyed, and the traffic were blocked .Moreover, more than 140,000 people lost their home, one third of hospitals and factories were in ruins. What’s worst ,the earthquake had the electricity cut off,the communication broken off, and water and food were hard to get .

The earthquake is the worst in China during the past 30 years, when the nation in 25 province felt it.

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于提纲类书面表达,叙述2008年汶川大地震的情况。所以使用一般过去时和第三人称。文章的要点都给了出来,考生只要翻译成英语即可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合给出的开头,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意题目要求必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

亮点说明:本文中高级句式运用较好,如The number of people who were killed in the earthquake reached 69,227中的定语从句;另外连接词的使用也很到位,如What’s worst等。

考点:提纲类书面表达

 

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Gift Idea

The other day I was shopping for Grandma when I realized I had no gift ideas at all.It was not a birthday gift or anything like that.It was simply sort of a hello gift.That is how we do things in my family.We don't really give gifts for special occasions.Instead, we occasionally just give presents to each other to tell other people that we are thinking about them.

That was why I wanted a gift for Grandma.But it was like my imagination had dried up. I have gone through all of the gift ideas in previous years, fruits, wines, cheeses, little handmade crafts, and anything else that you can give to a grandmother.I had even given her gift watches, and CDs.What else was there?

I have always found gift ideas for men a little bit easier than for women, because for men, you can always get the usual things, such as video games, power tools and things like that.With a woman's gift idea, however, you have to know more about her.You cannot just get someone a book or a CD.You have to know all about her taste in movies, music, and literature.

My grandmother likes to read a lot, but what she likes is always pretty popular.I didn't want to get her a book that she might not like, but I was running out of time.I needed a gift idea for this weekend and went to visit her.After all, I hadn't seen her for a long time.I wanted to give her a gift so she would not feel ignored.

Finally, I came up with the perfect gift idea.I made a collection of all the stories I had written in the past year.It wasn't a typical gift idea like a bunch of flowers, but it really worked in the situation.You see, I am a writer and my grandma has always been my fan.

Anyway, I had been learning about bookbinding recently, and had pretty much mastered the art.I figured that I would add a little bit of handmade artwork to the stories, bind it altogether, and give it to her.It took hours to complete, but it was well worth the effort.She absolutely loved it.

1.The writer chose a gift for Grandma to _____.

A.celebrate a special family occasion

B.please her during a weekend visit

C.congratulate her on her birthday

D.beg her pardon for ignoring her

2.What gift did the writer finally decide to give his grandma?

A.Gift watches.

B.A bunch of flowers.

C.Artwork made by hand.

D.Stories written by himself.

3.How does the writer feel about giving gifts to women?

A.Interesting. B.Challenging.

C.Time-wasting. D.Popular.

4.We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.the writer is a successful novelist

B.most people are particular about gifts

C.the writer's grandma has a good taste in art

D.the writer's family will give gifts on regular days

 

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Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. 1. Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 2.

Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

4. This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5. And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

 

Joe Bloggs always had a cigarette on his lips. He smoked while he read, while he watched TV, and while he drank a cup of coffee. He smoked forty cigarettes a day, but he was happy.

Joe’s friend, Fred Brown, said to him, “It is very bad to smoke”. When Joe heard this , he started to worry and became so thin that he went to Fred for help.

Fred said , “You must eat more”. O Joe did not smoke , but he ate chocolate , and he became very fat. Again he went to Fred for help.

Fred said , “ You must not eat chocolate”. So Joe stopped eating chocolate , but he went back to smoking cigarettes. He became thin again but he was not happy, because he still smoked.

Sometimes Joe Bloggs wished Fred Brown was not his friend!

1.When Joe became thin the first time it was because_____.

A. he smoked too much B. he worried too much

C. he stopped smoking D. he ate too little

2. The following sentences tell what happened to Joe.Which is the right order of the events?

a.He did not smoke , he ate chocolate , he was fat, he was unhappy.

b.He smoked , he did not eat chocolate, he was thin , he was unhappy.

c.He smoked , he did not eat chocolate , he was not fat , he was happy

A. a, b, c B. c, b, a

C. b, a, c D. c, a, b

3.In the end Joe was unhappy about his friendship with Fred because___

A. Fred had given him the wrong advice on purpose.

B. he never liked being told what to do

C. he in fact had never really understood what Fred meant

D. Fred’s advice had brought him much trouble

4.What is the writer trying to tell us with this story?

A. Chocolate is bad for one’s health.

B. One should ask friends for help and advice

C. Smoking is bad for one’s health

D. One should think and decide for oneself

 

The moment happened 20 years ago but it was still fresh in my memory. I was a college freshman and had up most of the night before, laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first of the day my eyelids(眼皮)were feeling heavier and heavier and my was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes’ nap(小睡)time before class wouldn’t , I thought.

BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my beating wildly trying to find the cause of the . My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face. He had dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”, he said still . “I am glad to see everyone is . Now let’s get started. ”

For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. It was from the fascinating discussion he led. With knowledge and good he made the material come . His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he with were contagious(有感染力的). I the classroom not only wide awake, but a little and a little better as well.

I learned something far more important than not in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life,do it well,do it with . What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. Don’t sleepwalk your way through then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too not to live it well.

1.A. stayed B. took C. spent D. picked

2.A. stage B. image C. test D. class

3.A. head B. hand C. cheek D. throat

4.A. inspect B. hurt C. disturb D. bend

5.A. wrist B. mind C. heart D. forehead

6.A. voice B. incident C. noise D. trouble

7.A. purposely B. frankly C. Constantly D. appropriately

8.A. panicking B. sighing C. complaining D. smiling

9.A. loose B. awake C. curious D. committed

10.A. defence B. shock C. interruption D. comfort

11.A. instead B. beneath C. thus D. otherwise

12.A. design B. humor C. assumption D. comprehension

13.A. strange B. natural C. positive D. alive

14.A. spread B. associated C. instructed D. reflected

15.A. grasped B. enclosed C. left D. escaped

16.A. securer B. clearer C. stronger D. smarter

17.A. bothering B. obeying C. judging D. sleeping

18.A. joy B. religion C. Strength D. determination

19.A. journey B. college C. life D. work

20.A. hard B. short C. casual D. Independent

 

The World Bank is warning that the West Africa Ebola outbreak could seriously harm the economies(经济) of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone unless action is taken quickly. World Bank President Jim Yong Kim spoke to reporters recently to discuss the effects of the Ebola spread.

"Our findings show that if the virus(病毒) continues to spread, the economic cost to these countries could grow eight times by 2015. This would be a big catastrophe to their already weak economies," said Kim.

Mr. Kim says, "saving lives and preventing new spread" is most important. The bank has given $117-million for an "immediate help." The World Bank President says the SARS outbreak between 2002 and 2004 showed how a disease could damage economies. 800 people died from SARS and the economic losses were up to $40-billion.

Mr. Kim says SARS and the H1N1 outbreak of 2009 taught that fear and avoidance resulted in about 90-percent of the economic losses. That means the disease is causing two levels of economic damage.

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The World Bank thinks the losses to the economies of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea will be big .Mr. Kim says losses could be about $97-million at the moment.

Mr. Kim says fast action is necessary. He says getting the disease under control is still far away. That is because there are not enough health care workers in the affected areas. The World Bank President says the most important measure is to act quickly in order to limit economic losses.

1.What does the underlined word mean in the second paragraph?

A. effort B. disaster

C. warning D. result

2.If quick action is not taken to stop the spread of Ebola, the economic losses could reach about_______by 2015.

A. $800-million B. $97-million

C. $117-million D. $40-billion.

3.What’s the main idea of the whole passage?

A. Ebola is a serious and infectious(传染的)illness.

B. Large numbers of people have died from Ebola.

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