题目内容

【题目】根据所给的汉语意思,使用正确的短语完成句子。

1全世界有11亿人喝不到干净的饮用水。

Across the world, 1.1 billion people _______ ______ ______ ______ clean drinking water.

2没有收到Tom的来信,我感到很焦急,想知道他发生了什么事情。

_______ ______ _______ Tom, I felt anxious, wondering what had happened to him.

3换句话说,你必须简要地陈述一下在过去一年内的作为。

_____ ______ ______, you have to briefly state what you have done in the past year.

4就我个人而言,我是赞同这个新政策的。

Personally, I am ______ _______ _______ the new policy.

5他不喜欢被同学们拿他的贫穷来开玩笑。

He hates ________ _______ _______ _______ by his classmates about his poverty.

6为了帮助失去家园的人脱离困境,当地政府马上采取措施建造更多的住处。

_____ ______ the homeless ______, the local government took immediate action to build more shelters.

【答案】

1have no access to

2Not/Without hearing from

3In other words

4in favor of

5being made fun of

6To help out

【解析】

1考查动词短语。动词短语have no access to…有权进入,可以使用,可以得到;该短语在句中作谓语动词,而且本句叙述一般事实,使用一般现在时即可,所以要填have no access to。

2考查动名词短语/考查分词做状语。英语里介词的后面通常要接动名词做宾语,本句中动名词短语hearing from Tom作介词without的宾语;动词短语hear from与主语I构成主动关系,要用现在分词作状语,否定式是在前面直接加not。所以要填Not/Without hearing from。

3考查介词短语。介词短语in other words意为换句话说,该短语通常用来转换表达,在句中单独使用。所以要填In other words。

4考查介词短语。介词短语in favor of赞成,同意;本句中该短语和系动词am连用构成系表结构,名词短语the new policy充当它的宾语。所以要填in favor of。

5考查动名词。动词短语hate doing sth意为讨厌做某事,本句主语he与短语make fun of构成被动关系,要用动名词的被动形式。所以要填being made fun of。

6考查不定式用法。本句中不定式与动词短语help out构成目的状语,所以要填To help out。

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【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

I used to hate waiting in line, thinking of it as a big waste of time and a test on my patience, but 1(live) in Israel for three years, I have changed my attitude toward it.

Probably because the country is not very big, with limited resources, 2 you’re at the bank, the post office or the bus stop, you’ll always find a straight line of people waiting. But instead of worrying or hurrying some are drinking hot coffee; 3 are chatting to each other, even though a minute ago they were just strangers.

4 seemed to me that they were enjoying queuing and taking the chance to relax.

Gradually I came to realize that 5 (obey) rules, which can be clearly seen in queuing up, is an important part of their culture. Once I saw a young foreigner trying to jump the queue and be shouted at by an old Israeli man, with others joining in. The poor guy was so ashamed6 he slipped away as fast as he could.

But don’t think Israeli people are cruel. If you have to leave for a short time, 7 the person behind you agrees, you can always come back and stand in front of him or her. However, if you miss him or her, you’ll have to start over. If you wait next to the basketball court or tennis court for more than five minutes, someone on the court will definitely offer 8(switch) places with you. This has become part of the culture in Israel.

Their culture 9 (reflect) Israelis’ belief in equal opportunities, which may have played a role in helping Israel to stay on its feet in the world even after the cruel Holocaust.

Compared 10 Israel, our way of queuing up is much more casual. People always go out of their way to get the “privilege” of a shorter wait.

【题目】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,”said the teacher to her class.

An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.

“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.

“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”

“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh.

Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.

Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.

“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on, ”said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,

“Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”

“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place. ”

Paragraph1

At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.

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Paragraph 2

But things began to change as she was doing the chores.

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【题目】 If you want to live longer, live around green space.

That’s the simple conclusion of the largest analysis ever performed on the relationship between the environment and human health—ever. Eight million people. Seven countries. One simple finding:

“When you are exposed to greenery or greenness around your home, your probability to die is less compared to those with less greenness around their home,” says David Rojas, researcher at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health. And he was the main author of the study, which was published in The Lancet Planet Health teaming up with the World Health Organization.

Specifically, the research team found that for every 10% increase in plants cover that’s within 1,600 feet of your home, your probability of death drops by 4%.

Those hard numbers are the result of a large metastudy(元研究) analyzing nine separate studies about longevity and green space that looked at how and how long people lived over long periods of time. Subjects were from countries around the globe, too: Australia, Canada, China, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, and the U. S.

As Rojas explained, in every country, the finding was the same. People who lived near more green space lived longer than people who lived near less. This green space can be grass, trees, or gardens. It can be public or private space.

He also explained, The study didn’t discriminate(歧视), nor did it have the accurate data to show that some plants were better for our health than others.

1Who carried out this research?

A.Rojas’ team

B.Rojas’ team and Lancet Planet Health

C.World Health Organization and Lancet Planet Health

D.Rojas’ team and World Health Organization

2What does the underlined word “longevity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.the length of lifeB.the balance of life

C.the strength of lifeD.the quality of life

3It can be inferred from the passage that .

A.Gardens are better for our health than grass and trees.

B.People who are surrounded with plants are probable to live longer.

C.For every 10% reducing in plants cover, your probability of death will increase by 4%.

D.People from developed countries with more green space live healthier than those in the developing countries.

【题目】请阅读下面短文。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

The national box office set a record in 2017, almost 56 billion yuan, up 13 percent from 2016. Last year, there were 92 films whose revenue(收入)exceeded 100 million yuan each including 51 Chinese films. About 1.62 billion tickets were bought, up 18 percent year-on-year. In 2017, the Chinese film industry produced 798 dramas, 32 animation films and 44 documentaries in all. Fifteen films earned more than 1 billion yuan each at the box office, up from nine in 2016.

In the coming days, records will likely be broken and history will be made as China’s film industry appears to be on the turning point of a new era, industry insiders said. This year, the number of new film releases, box-office earnings, and even stock-market performance of shares listed entertainment companies and expected to be higher, they said.

Filmgoers’ reviews have had an increasingly significant impact on the box office more than other factors such as the participation of pop celebrities in pre-release promotions, a media professor said. Also, viewers are no longer getting influenced by big names alone. They don’t care whether the film is Chinese, Hollywood, European, or Indian, as long as it has substance(内容). Even a low-budget film with little-known cast and crew could emerge as a hit, industry observers said.

(写作内容)

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容:

2. 分析此现象产生的原因(不少于两点)。

3. 谈谈你的看法。

(写作要求)

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句:

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:

3. 不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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