题目内容
3.Researchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in France and Italy."Our most important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others,"said Professor Michel Claes,the lead author of the study."Canadians focus on independence and negotiation.On the other hand,Italians,for example,exercise more control.We found Canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict."
Claes said Canada,France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors."We chose FrenchCanadians because they share the same language as France,and originally came from France and share certain values.Italy was included because it was considered to have similar,strong and important family values,"he explained.
The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256students aged 11to 19years old.
Canadian students reported less control and more free actions,according to the study.Italian parents were stricter and French parents were somewhere in the middle.
Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada,France and Italy.
"North America has its own educational values,which promote individualization.Tolerance and comprehension are encouraged.Italy,on the other hand,promotes respect of authority,control,and the need for permission."he said.
Children from all three countries described their mothers as warm and communicative.Italian and Canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers,and reported high levels of emotional ties.But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.
"We were surprised by this,"Claes admitted."It seems as though the relationships between French mothers and their children were becoming closer over time,while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness,which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the other countries."
21.Professor Michel Claes believes that Canada,France and ItalyB.
A.have the same family spirit
B.have some similar cultural traditions
C.have experienced some similar social changes
D.have experienced similar cultural developments
22.How did the researchers carry out the study?B
A.By collecting answers of parents from Canada,France and Italy.
B.By collecting answers of children from Canada,France and Italy.
C.By questioning parents and their children from Italian Canadian families.
D.By questioning children from FrenchCanadian families.
23.According to Michel Claes,what mainly leads to the differences in parentchildren
relationships among Canada,France and Italy?C
A.Educational opportunities.
B.Traditional ideas.
C.Educational values.
D.Historical events.
分析 短文主要通过对加拿大、法国和意大利的教育进行调查研究,并得出其差异是由于对教育的价值观不同而引起的.
解答 21.B,细节理解题,根据句子Claes said Canada,France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors.可知,加拿大、法国和意大利有着相似的文化传统,故答案为B.
22.B,细节理解题,根据句子The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256students aged 11to 19years old.可知,研究人员是通过发问卷调查收集数据继而得到答案的,故答案为B.
23.C,细节理解题,根据句子Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada,France and Italy可知,三个国家之间的差异主要是由于对教育的价值观不同而引起的,故答案为C.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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