题目内容
19.A.Don't neglect using the web.B.Get your facilities ready.
C.Make paying for your items or service convenient.
D.Move forward and get started.
E.Put together a business plan.
F.Include a section on financing.
Starting Your Own Business
76.
Start with an idea.This doesn't have to be a brand new invention or new product.In fact,many successful small businesses have found a way to deliver an existing service more efficiently or economically or have customized an existing product or service.Evaluate your competitors-how many competitors,how strong are they,where are they,how will you compete.State what is required to enter this market,barriers to entry such as high fixed costs (factories,restaurants) and government regulations that must be met.E
77.
This doesn't mean build a big factory or a fancy office.It simply means keep accurate customer records,a clean set of updated books and a technology foundation,if necessary.One of the downfalls of many small businesses is that they don't know if they're making or losing money (i.e.the need for a clean set of books).Another downfall is when small business owners try to sell their company years later but lack accurate customer history and customer information.B
78.
Once you know you can be profitable take the leap and get started.Besides getting business supplies or advertising,plan ahead by establishing some new business clients ahead of time.If your business is unlike a restaurant,that physically needs to wait for customers to walk into its doors,establish accounts ahead of time.In this way,you will have pre-planned future receivables to look forward to.D
79.
Use every technology available that will give your business a competitive advantage.The internet is a customers'research tool.Help future customers learn more about you and the details about what you sell and why your products or services are different and better for them than other competitors.A
80.
Carrying cash can be risky.Therefore,most people choose to carry Visa,Mastercard,American Express and Discover.All these credit cards are part of our everyday life when it comes to making purchases.Debit cards are especially popular.So,along with having a sales counter cash register,get set up to accept credit cards for your business.To do this,also purchase a new credit machine.C.
分析 本文为信息匹配题,向读者介绍如何创业.
解答 76---80 EBDAC
76.答案E.细节理解题.根据"Evaluate your competitors-how many competitors,how strong are they,where are they,how will you compete."和"State what is required to enter this market,barriers to entry such as high fixed costs (factories,restaurants) and government regulations that must be met."可以推测,这是创业的第一步,市场调查、预估等,故选E Put together a business plan.做这些前期工作便是为了E选项中的"business plan",提出商业计划.故选E.
77.答案B.细节理解题.根据"It simply means keep accurate customer records,a clean set of updated books and a technology foundation,if necessary"可知,该部分涉及保存顾客档案、更新数据和技术支持,故选择B Get your facilities ready.准备好所有设备.
78.答案D.细节理解题.根据"take the leap and get started"可知,此段提及开始创业的部分,对应D Move forward and get started.
79.答案A.细节理解题.根据"Use every technology available that will give your business a competitive advantage."和"The internet is a customers'research tool"可知,本部分主要陈述推广自己产品的工具,比如Internet.故选A Don't neglect using the web.也不要忘了使用web网页.
80.答案C.细节理解题.根据"Visa,Mastercard,American Express and Discover""along with having a sales counter cash register,get set up to accept credit cards for your business""purchase a new credit machine"可推断,该部分主要陈述支付部分,故选C Make paying for your items or service convenient,让支付变得很方便.
点评 做信息匹配题的关键在于划关键词和找对应点,无论是原词重现还是同义转述,只要快速、细心匹配好对应点,就可以在该题型上拿到高分.建议考生根据老师提出的建议多加练习,控制做题时间.
Pulitzer was born in Makó,Hungary.At 17,Pulitzer attempted to join the Austrian army.but was turned down due to age,bad health and poor eyesight.Disappointed but still with hope,he traveled first to Paris and then to London,hoping to join the army there.And he was rejected for the same reasons.Finally,he moved to the United States in 1846and served in the Lincoln Army when he was just 18until the end of the American Civil War.After the war he settled in St.Louis Missouri,where in 1868he started working as a reporter for a German-language daily newspaper,the Westliche Post fro 3,000.Then,in1879,heboughttheSt.LouisDispatchfor2,700and merged (合作) the two papers as the St.Louis Post-Dispatch,which remained St.Louis'daily newspaper.He bought the New York World in 1883,which turned out to be a successful decision,and which made Pulitzer wealthy.In 1885,he was elected to the U.S.House of Representatives,but resigned after a few months'service.In 1895the New York World introduced the first newspaper comic printed with color.Under Pulitzer's leadership circulation (发行量) grew from 15,000to 600,000,making it the largest newspaper in the country.But unfortunately from 1890,Pulitzer's already failing health worsened rapidly and he with drew from direct management of the newspaper,and simply gave some instructions from his vacation houses in Maine or in New York.At the ago of some instructions from his vacation houses in Maine or in New York.At the age of forty,he was struck blind,but he still continued to run his press empire for twenty-two more years.
In 1892,Pulitzer offered Columbia University's president money to set up the world's first school of journalism.But the university turned down the offer.In 1902,Columbia's new president willingly accepted the plan for a school and prizes,but it would not be until after Pulitzer's death that this dream would come true.Pulitzer left the university$2million in his will,which led to the creation in 1912of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.And up till now,Columbia's Graduate School of Journalism still remains one of the most famous in the world.
Joseph Pulitzer died aboard his sailing boat in 1911.He was buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx,New York.In 1917.the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded,as Pulitzer wished to.
In 1989,in honor of his great achievements and contributions,Pulitzer was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame.
Title:A biography of a famous person
Name | Joseph Pulitzer | Dates of birth and death | April 10,1947-October 29,1911 |
Birth place | Makó,Hungary | (71)Burial/Buryingplace | The Woodlawn Cemetery,The Bronx,NY |
(72)Nationality | Hungarian-American | Profession | Reporter,publisher |
(73)experiences/stories | Military career •at 17,made several (74)attemptsto join the army,but failed for his age,bad health and poor eyesight. •at 18,eventually served in the Lincoln's Army in the USA | ||
Newspaper career Newspaper career •in 1868.began working as a reporter for the Westliche Post,a daily newspaper •from 1872to 1882,succeeded in (75)purchasing/buyingthree newspapers •in 1895,introduced the first newspaper comic printed with color •from 1890,managed the newspaper (76)indirectlyfor health reason | |||
Achievements & contributions | (77)Politicalcareer •joined the Republican Party and in 1869was elected to the Missouri State Assembly •in 1885,was elected to the U.S.House of Representatives.but (78)served for only a short time. | ||
made the New York World the largest newspaper in the country,with it. circulation(发行量)growing from 15,000to 600,000 •in 1912,helped to (79)create/establish/foundthe Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism,which remains one of the most famous in the orld •established the Pulitzer Prizes through his will | |||
(80)Honor | •In 1989,was included in the St.Louis Walk of Fame. |
The new architecture,says Mr Mitchell,will"make spaces intentionally(54)C".Architects are thinking about light,air,trees and gardens,all in the service of human connections.Buildings will have much more varied shapes than before(55)B,people working on laptops find it comforting to have their backs to a wall,so hybrid(混合的) spaces may become curvier,with more nooks(角落),in order to (56)Cthe surface area of their inner walls.
"This(57)Dis what separates successful spaces and cities from unsuccessful ones,"says Anthony Townsend,an urban planner at the Institute for the Future,a think-tank.Almost any public space can assume some of these features.For example,a not-for-profit organization in New York has(58)BBryant Park,a once abandoned but charming garden in front of the city's public library,into a hybrid space popular with office workers.The park's managers noticed that a lot of visitors were using mobile phones and laptops in the park,so they (59)AWi-Fi and added some chairs with foldable lecture desks.The idea was not to distract people from the flowers but to let them customize their little bit of the park.
The academic name for such spaces is"third places",a term originally coined by the sociologist Ray Oldenburg in his 1989 book,"The Great,Good Place".At the time,long before mobile technologies became widespread,Mr Oldenburg wanted to (60)Dbetween the sociological functions of people's first places (their homes),their second places (offices) and the public spaces that(61)Asafe,neutral and informal meeting points.As Mr Oldenburg saw it,a good third place makes admission free or cheap-the price of a cup of coffee,say-offers creature comforts,is within walking distance for a particular neighborhood and (62)Da group of regulars.
As more(63)Dplaces pop up and spread,they also change entire cities.Just as buildings during the 20th century were specialized by(64)A,towns were as well,says Mr Mitchell.Suburbs were for living,downtowns for (65)Band other areas for playing.But urban nomadism makes districts,like buildings,multifunctional.Parts of town that were monocultures,he says,gradually become"fine-grained mixed-use neighborhoods".
51.A.additional | B.vacant | C.private | D.narrow |
52.A.development | B.architecture | C.technology | D.purpose |
53.A.specialized | B.detailed | C.splendid | D.complicate |
54.A.attractive | B.cooperative | C.multifunctional | D.agreeable |
55.A.In addition | B.For instance | C.On the contrary | D.Meanwhile |
56.A.control | B.surround | C.maximize | D.dominate |
57.A.similarity | B.qualification | C.presentation | D.flexibility |
58.A.manufactured | B.transformed | C.maintained | D.simplified |
59.A.installed | B.required | C.discovered | D.invented |
60.A.transfer | B.confuse | C.combine | D.distinguish |
61.A.serve as | B.appeal to | C.identify with | D.put away |
62.A.reveals | B.hires | C.stirs | D.draws |
63.A.leisure | B.public | C.perfect | D.third |
64.A.function | B.interest | C.organization | D.block |
65.A.entertaining | B.working | C.socializing | D.gathering |
A. | whomever | B. | who | C. | anyone | D. | whoever |