题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It is useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying Good habits lead to good endings, 1 shows the importance of habits.

An apple a day keeps doctor away also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.2, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3 (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 4_ the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.5 we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important 6I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits --- --- keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 8 (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

What`s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can 9 concentrate on reading for a short time and I 10 (conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.

I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】Thus\ Therefore

【3】including

【4】Towards\ to

【5】As

【6】that

【7】writing

【8】meaningful

【9】just\ only

【10】will conquer

【解析】

【1】which 考查非限制性定语从句。本句中which指代前面一句话的内容,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语。

【2】Thus\ Therefore 考查副词。句意:“每天一个苹果远离医生。”也说明健康的生活习惯帮助我们强身健体,因此,好的学习习惯也可以帮助我们赢得很好的学习效果,包括高分和丰富的知识。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系,因此使用副词therefore或者thus串联上下文。

【3】including 考查介词。动词include的现在分词including可以作为介词,意为“包括…”。句意:“每天一个苹果远离医生。”也说明健康的生活习惯帮助我们强身健体,因此,好的学习习惯也可以帮助我们赢得很好的学习效果,包括高分和丰富的知识。

【4】Towards\ to考查介词。名词attitude经常和介词to或towards连用,构成名词短语the attitude to/towards…对…的态度。

【5】As 考查非限制性定语从句。本题考查的啊as引导的非限制性定语从句,关系动词as有“正如…”的意思,本句中as指代后面一句话的内容,在句中充当动词see的宾语。句意:正如我们看见的那样,形成好的习惯是如此重要,以至于我要把一个重要的学习习惯介绍给你—每天写学习日记。

【6】that 考查固定句式。句式:so…that…如此…以至于…;that引导的是结果状语从句。句意:正如我们看见的那样,形成好的习惯是如此重要,以至于我要把一个重要的学习习惯介绍给你—每天写学习日记。

【7】writing考查动名词用法。本句中介词by后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。句意:我们可以通过写学习摘要并记录一下印象深刻并有意义的事情来开始这个习惯。

【8】meaningful。考查形容词。动词mean的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”,在英语中通常把修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面,所以本句中的impressive and meaningful都放在了所修饰的名称something的后面。

【9】just\ only 考查副词。句意:而且,我发现我还有一些不好的学习习惯。我只能集中阅读很短时间内,我将通过更努力集中联系来克服这个问题。根据上下文语境可知使用副词just/only强调我只能短时间集中注意力在阅读上。

【10】will conquer 考查时态。句意:我将通过更努力集中联系来克服这个问题。根据句意可知克服这个问题是将来要做的事情,所以使用一般将来时。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Meet the magic folk

Throughout the ages and across the world, fairies(童话故事)have come alive in the stories, poems, and songs passed down from the old to the young. Some amazing stories about fairies have come to us from the British Isles. 【1】

Merrows are Irish fairy mermaids(美人鱼). The females are very gentle and beautiful with fishes tails. Merrows sometimes come onto land disguised(伪装)as small, white cattle or as beautiful women wearing bright red feather caps. 【2

Leprechauns(矮妖)are fairies that appear as tiny old men. They like to be alone most of the time, making and mending shoes and keeping their pots of gold well hidden. If a human catches a leprechaun and asks for its gold, the leprechaun must hand it over. 3 If the human looks away for even an instant, the leprechaun will joyfully disappear.

Brownies are hairy little men who do chores(杂事)in houses and on farms during the night. All they want as payment is food, and they get very angry if humans watch them do their work. If a brownie is given clothes as a present, hell disappear forever. 4

Selkies are seal fairies. Female selkies sometimes come to shore and take off their sealskins to play on the beach in human form. Like merrows, if a human finds a selkies sealskin, she cant go back to the ocean. 【5 If she finds her sealskin, she happily returns to the sea, leaving her human husband and children…but she comes close to shore to watch over them from time to time.

A. Here are some of these fairies.

B. Most sailors at sea hope never to see a merrow.

C. But it is far trickier(狡猾的)than it looks!

D. A selkie is quiet and lovely, with dark hair and sad eyes.

E. Instead, she must obey(服从)the human who keeps it and usually marries him.

F. Perhaps this is because he rushes back to show off his new clothes to the others.

G. If a human steals this cap, a merrow cant go back to the sea and must stay on land.

【题目】Have you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is one of the most important natural and historical areas in Florida. Paynes Prairie is located near Gainesville. It is large, 21,000 acres. This protected land is called a preserve. The Florida Park Service manages the preserve.

The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh(沼泽)and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.

Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10,000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today, Paynes Prairie is preserved land. It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service employees.

Willam Bartram visited Paynes Praire. Bartram was the first person who portrayed (described) nature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the “great Alachua Savannah.”

Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of sandhill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flatwoods, hammock, swamps and ponds.

The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. You can see Florida as it was in the early days.

Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida.

【1】How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed?

A. By the Seminole Indians.

B. By the Florida Park Service.

C. From dissolved limestone and the ground settling.

D. From lots of flooding and wet prairie vegetation.

【2】The underlined word “diversity” means .”

A. variety B. society C. population D. area

【3】All of the following are true EXCEPT that __ .

A. Paynes Prairie has changed little through time

B. Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grasses

C. there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes Prairie

D. William Bartram was the first person to visit Paynes Prairie

【4】The purpose of the passage is to .

A. call on people to protect widlife

B. attract people to this preserved park

C. show you the formation of Paynes Prairie

D. introduce the recorded history of Paynes Prairie

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