Amisunderstanding is a failure to understand something properly.for example a situation or a person's remarks．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．Amisunderstanding（understand） is a failure to understand something properly，for example a situation or a person's remarks．

分析误解是没有能正确理解某事，例如一种情形或某个人的话．

解答答案是misunderstanding；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；understand vt．理解； misunderstanding n．误解；题干中需要的是做主语的名词，故答案是misunderstanding．

点评本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的词性；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式；如果是名词关注单复数．

练习册系列答案

20．If you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both  before or after your journey．
First of all，always check or doublecheck departure（出发） time．It is surprising how few people really do these carefully．Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten．My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50．When I arrived at airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed．Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting．
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards（信用卡），it is still important to have some local money cash．（现金）．Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed．The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead．"Listen!I only take real money．"The driver said angrily．You can imagine how terrible I felt at the moment．
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave．I feel sorry for my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day．
21．Where is the writer most probably from？A
A．Britain
B．the USA
C．Italy
D．Greece
22．When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the drive，heB．
A．asked the driver to give him a free ride
B．offered to pay in pounds
C．gave the drive some fake（假的）money
D．tried to pay by credit card
23．Generally，in May the weather in London isD．
A．warm and dry
B．cold and dry
C．hot and wet
D．cool and rainy
24．The writer mainly tells usB．
A．how to make life easier
B．how to well prepared for a trip
C．how to enjoy ourselves on the trip
D．how to schedule our trip．

17．我们很幸运，逃过了惩罚．
We were lucky toescape being punished．

4．The Student Who Asked Questions
In a hungry world rice is a staple food and China is the world's largest producer．Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries，and in some European countries like Italy．In the rice-growing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Lngping，is a leading figure．
Yuan ongping was born and brought up in China．As a boy he was educated in many schools and was iven the nickname，"the student who asks questions"．
From an early age he was interested in plants．He studied agriculture in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop breeding．He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly．He thought there was only one way to do this-by crossing different species of rice plant，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants．
First Yuan Longping experimented with different types ofrice．The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966．Then he began his search for a special type of rice plantIt had to be male．It had to be sterile．Finally，in 1970a naturally sterile male rice plant was discoverd．This was the breakthrough．Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system．The research was
supported by the government．
As a result of Yuan Longping's discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5percent in the 1990's．There were other advantages too.50thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops．Following this，Yuan Longping's rice was exported to other countries，such as Pakistan and the Philippines．
In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country．The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping Hightech Agricultural Company of China．Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan．
25．A naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered inB．
A．1966　
B.1970
C．1973
D．1990
26．From the passage we know that Yuan LongpingD．
A．studied in an agricultural school when he was a boy
B．got interested in plants in college
C．began experiments in crop breeding when he was a college student
D．asked a lot of questions at school when he was a boy
27．In Yuan's opinion，the only way to produce more rice and to produce it more quickly was toA．
A．develop a new kind of rice which can give a higher yield
B．search for a special type of rice plant
C．develop a new kind of fast growing rice
D．increase rice plantingarea
28．According to the text we can know thatB．
A．rice is grown in most European countries
B．wheat is the most important crop in Pakistan
C．Yuan's research was supported by himself
D．Yuan's rice will be grown in more and more countries．

14．76．Jack agreed to enter the"ghost room"with his brother just out of curiosity．

1．An elderly carpenter was ready to retire．He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely life with his wife，enjoying his extended family．He would miss the pay check，but he needed to retire．
The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy materials to build the house．It was an unfortunate way to end his career．
When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to inspect the house，he handed the front-door key to the carpenter．"This is your house，"he said，"my gift to you．"
What a shock!What a shame!If he had only known he was building his own house，he would have done it all so differently．Now he had to live in a home he hadn't built very well．
It is the same with us．We build our lives in a distracted way，reacting rather than acting，willing to put up with less than the best．At important points，we don't give the job our best effort．Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built．If we had realized that，we would have done it differently．
Think of yourself as the carpenter．Think about your house．Each day you hammer a nail，place a board，or erect a wall，build wisely．It is the only life you ever build．Even if you live it for only one day more，that day deserves to be lived graciously and with dignity．The plague （牌匾） on the wall says，"Life is a do-it-yourself project．"
Who could say it more clearly？Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past．Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today．

21．Why was the carpenter ready to retire？A
A．He wanted to have a relaxed life．
B．He found a better-paid job．
C．He could still survive without working．
D．He was tired of his job．
22．What does the underlined word"shoddy"in the second paragraph probably mean？C
A．Beautiful．
B．Best．
C．Bad．
D．General．
23．What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph？C
A．We should build a good house to live in．
B．We always regret what we have done．
C．We should try our best to do things well．
D．We prefer to react，rather than act．
24．What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text？D
A．We should build a house wisely．
B．Life is a do-it-yourself project．
C．Building a house is like building a life．
D．We should have the right attitude towards life．

14．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their eventwill be admitted（admit） as competitors．

15．Not until I arrived home _______ that I had left my homework at school．（　　）

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