题目内容

By knowing what kind of learner you are,you can organize your study to best suit your particular way of learning.

Visual learning style

These learners like to draw,build,design and make things.They like looking at pictures and enjoy jigsaw puzzles and mazes.They tend to think in pictures rather than words.

Verbal learning style

These learners are very good at listening and are often very good speakers and story tellers.They think in words rather than pictures.They like to read and write,and usually have good memories for such things as names,dates and places.

Logical learning style

These learners are very logical. They easily recognize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas.They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems.They enjoy working with abstract(抽象) ideas.

Bodily learning style

These learners like to move around a lot and to touch objects and people.They often wave their hands around when they are talking.They are good at physical activities,such as sport and dancing,and they enjoy making things with their hands.

Naturalistic learning style

These learners love to be outside.They are interested in nature and are usually fond of animals.They are often involved with nature conservation groups.They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities.They like to understand how things in nature work.

Music learning style

These learners appreciate music.They are usually good at singing or playing musical instruments and can often compose(作) music.They are often very sensitive to noises around them and are sometimes easily distracted(分散注意力) by background noises.

Interpersonal learning style

These learners like to be surrounded by people.They usually have lots of friends and like to join groups and clubs.They ale often the leaders of any group they join and they are very good peace makers.

Intrapersonal learning style

These people are quite happy in their own company.They spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people.They prefer to work alone and to follow their own interests.

1. If a person usually puts things into categories and sorts when thinking,he is most probably________.

A.a bodily learner B.a visual learner

C.a logical learner D.a verbal learner

2. Naturalistic learners learn best_________.

A.through music and rhythm(旋律)

B.in a natural setting rather than a built environment

C.with pets around them

D.in the condition that there is loud natural noise

3. An intrapersonal learner may be different from an interpersonal learner in the way that_________.

A.he(she)is not good at communicating with others

B.his(her)individual ability is rather good

C.he(she)is slow in thinking out the answers to problems

D.his(her)relationship with others is always bad

4. The best title for this passage would be____________.

A.How Should You Learn? B.How to Learn Best

C.Choose Your Style D.Learning Styles

 

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析: 文章主要通过了解自己是哪种类型的学习者,从而更好的认识自己,找到适合自己的学习方式。

1.C 细节推断题。问题在问当有人在思考把这件事放在一定的范畴和分类中,这种人是什么类型,根据They easily recognize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas.They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems.They enjoy working with abstract(抽象) ideas可知选C项。

2.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段提到They are often involved with nature conservation groups.They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities.They like to understand how things in nature work.这种类型的学习非常擅长制定计划与户外活动,他们喜欢了解这个东西是如何在自然界中工作的,故选B项。

3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到They spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people他们会花很多的时间来与他们来思考他们的梦想,故选A项。

4.D标题。文章主要通过了解自己是哪种类型的学习者,从而更好的认识自己,找到适合自己的学习方式,故D符合标题。

考点:教育类阅读。

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People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.

Social scientists are of course extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as “nature and nurture”.

Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme,this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts(本能).

Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists' view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (刺激) as the basis of their behavior.

Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching. In the US,for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites. Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.

Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.

1.This passage is mainly concerned with ________.

A. relation between personality and behavior

B. relation between behavior and environment

C. different accounts of patterns of human behavior

D. different theories of the formation of human behavior

2.The underlined word “proponents” in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A. creators B. advisors

C. advocates D. judges

3.In Paragraph 5, the author mainly writes about ________.

A. the considerable influence of the two theories

B. differences between the blacks and whites

C. racial discrimination in the United States

D. different responds to intelligence tests

4.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A. To call our attention to the changes of human behavior.

B. To urge scientists to do more research in social science.

C. To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior.

D. To present an argument in the field of social science.

 

A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame. He ____ played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always ____ his head without a word.

One ____ the boy's father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He wanted the ____ to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite ____.” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however, the boy had an idea. He hoped that the tree he planted would ____ soon. So, after watering it once or twice,he never ____ it.

A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ____ to find that it didn't wilt (枯萎) but grew some fresh leaves. ____ the trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree was even greener. His father kept his ____, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding ____ when he grew up.

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He returned to his room,____ running down.

____ passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

Love is the ____ nourishment (营养) of life. ____ it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive (茁壮成长).

1.A. bravely B.seldom C.freely D.always

2.A. raised B.nodded C.lowered D.knocked

3.A. spring B.moment C.winter D.week

4.A. neighbors B.friends C.children D.boys

5.A. sapling B.tree C.gift D.toy

6.A. die B.grow C.break D.survive

7.A. led to B.attended to C.belonged to D.objected to

8.A. pleased B.upset C.worried D.surprised

9.A. Compared with B.Similar to C.Connected to D.Popular with

10.A. request B.schedule C.promise D.secret

11.A. president B.botanist C.artist D.researcher

12.A. smart B.desperate C.optimistic D.practical

13.A. field B.courtyard C.park D.farm

14.A. brother B.sister C.father D.neighbor

15.A. All of a sudden B.For a moment C.In time D.From then on

16.A. busily B.quietly C.cautiously D.secretly

17.A. water B.tears C.sweat D.rain

18.A. Hours B.Months C.Decades D.Centuries

19.A. last B.only C.least D.best

20.A. Even if B.Now that C.If only D.What if

 

Many people run after goals that they hope will make them happy,but happiness is not always the final result.So how does one decide which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not?How do the things in life affect personal happiness?

 The most important thing is people’s attitude toward life,which can greatly affect their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life.

 Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good way to fight against unhappiness.It’s probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much happier people than pessimists.There are specific characteristic features optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking),that bring them more success,greater health,increased life satisfaction, and other good things.If you became an optimist,it can mean that you became a very happy person,despite your circumstances,and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about.“If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better,it will become a self?fulfillment prediction.” says one of the scientists.“Happy people manage to look on the bright side,even if they meet big problems on their way.”

 Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy and that everyone can teach themselves to see a half empty glass as half full.All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them,rather than complaining what has gone badly.But people who are depressed usually think and worry about something that went wrong in the past.

1.What can affect people’s personal levels of happiness according to the passage? (No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2.Why are some people depressed according to the study? (No more than 14 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3.How do happy people deal with the big problems in their life? (No more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________

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