题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容,一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置
I was walking with a friend yesterday 【1】 I found a cellphone in a pile of snow. I picked 【2】 up and it still worked! I started looking through the name list and dialing numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was. 【3】 (luck), only one person answered and she didn't recognize the number.Since that lady didn't know whose phone it was, my friend suggested that we go back to 【4】 house that we found the cellphone in front of. I knocked on the door and two collegeage persons answered. They 【5】 (lose) their phones, but as I told them the story and mentioned some 【6】 on the name list, the young man said that he also had those names and it 【7】 be the phone of their friends. I really didn't have anything to say, because in my mind I was just doing the right thing. I 【8】 (immediate) tried to find the owner, because that is exactly 【9】 I would want someone to do if either I or any of my family members lost phones. The purpose of helping others is not for return. 【10】 (help) others is more than enough for me and it is the most endless joy of life.
【答案】
【1】when
【2】it
【3】Unluckily
【4】the
【5】hadn't lost
【6】names
【7】must
【8】immediately
【9】what
【10】Helping/To help
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友散步时发现了一部手机,并试图找手机主人的故事。
【1】考查固定句型。句意: 昨天我和一个朋友正在散步,这时在雪堆中发现了一部手机。此处是句型be doing…when意为“正在做……这时”。故填when。
【2】考查代词。句意:我把手机捡起来,它还在工作!所填词指代上一句中的a cellphone,指物,是单数,故填it。
【3】考查副词。句意:不幸的是,只有一个人接电话,她没有认出号码。修饰整个句子,用副词;根据上下文句意,作者拨电话号码但是只有一个人接了电话,应是“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。
【4】考查冠词。句意:我的朋友建议回到我们在前面找到了手机的那个房子。house后有定语从句修饰,因此用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【5】考查时态和逻辑。句意:他们没有丢失手机。根据上下文句意,应是“他们没有丢手机”;上一句的时态I knocked...and…answered是一般过去时,“没有丢手机”发生在作者去问他们之前,是过去的过去,应用过去完成时;lose是不规则变化动词,过去分词为lost。故填hadn't lost。
【6】考查名词单复数。句意:但当我告诉他们这个故事,并提到名单中的一些名字时,那个年轻人说他也有那些名字。根据下一句those names可知, 是一些联系人的名字,name应用复数形式。故填names。
【7】考查情态动词。句意:那肯定是他们朋友的手机。 情态动词must表示推测, 意为“一定, 肯定”。故填must。
【8】考查副词。句意:我立即想找到主人。修饰谓语动词 tried,用副词。故填immediately。
【9】考查表语从句。句意:因为那正是我希望有人做的事情。分析句子结构,空后是表语从句,且从句中缺少宾语;用what引导表语从句,在从句中做do的宾语,意为“……事情”。故填what。
【10】考查非谓语动词。句意:能帮助到别人对我来说已经足够了。分析句子结构,所填词在句中做主语;此处help是动词,用动名词或不定式作句子。故填Helping/To help。
1.what可以引导名词性从句, 可以引导主语从句, 表语从句, 宾语从句和同位语从句。
what引导名词性从句有两种含义:(1)什么;(2)……的人/事/物
What you will do next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不关我的事。(what引导主语从句,意为“……事情”)
The teacher told us he wanted to take back what he had said. 老师告诉我们他想收回他说过的话。(what引导宾语从句,意为“……话”)
She is no longer what she used to be.她不是过去的她了。(what引导表语从句,意为“……人,……的样子”)
The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.什么使事情变得更糟这个问题一直困扰着我。(what引导同位语从句,意为“……事情”)
如本题第9小题,用what引导表语从句,在从句中做do的宾语,意为“……事情”。