题目内容
|
解析:
(1) |
own拥有。从下文可以看出,由于地球上的水源不充足,凡是有泉水的地方就意味着控制。 |
(2) |
根据下文中的the desert可判断出是干旱地区。distant遥远的;deserted废弃的;wild野生的。 |
(3) |
rich land富饶的土地。比较上文中的desert可确定选rich,即使没有大片的富饶的土地也能控制。 |
(4) |
uncommon罕见的。这是一个双重否定句,表示在早期美国西部的人们为了水源,发生枪战的事并不罕见。 |
(5) |
make laws制定法律。design设计;sign签署。 |
(6) |
settler移民者。制定法律保护移民者用水的权力和按照规定使用水源。winner胜利者,fighter战士;supporter支持者。 |
(7) |
as引导定语从句,意思是“正如……”。 |
(8) |
enough足够的。根据常识可推断出世界上没有足够的水供人们随便使用。plentiful表示“绰绰有余的”。 |
(9) |
the amount of water水量。type类型;quality质量;level水平。 |
(10) |
require需要。决定在任何特殊时期使用的用水量需要仔细计划。request请求;mean意味着;suggest建议。 |
(11) |
effectively有效地。上文“there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes”说明由于水源不足,需要仔细地计划特殊时期的用水量,以便使人们更加有效地用水。conveniently方便地;actively积极地。 |
(12) |
according to根据。农民必须根据供水预报改变他们的用水量。leading to通向,导致;due to由于;owing to由于。 |
(13) |
the correct water supply forecast正确的供水预报。further进一步的;average平均的。 |
(14) |
根据下文中的“depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water under ground”可确定应选above作为正确答案。the above指山上的积雪;the below指地下水。 |
(15) |
rise是不及物动词。人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣不断增加。raise是及物动词,后面要接宾语。 |
(16) |
on mountain tops在山顶上。根据常识可知,在冬天,雪会堆积在山顶上。tip要点,尖。 |
(17) |
make use of利用。科学家正在研究利用积雪的方法。pile up堆积。 |
(18) |
the gathered data积累的数据。人们为了利用山上的积雪,需要不断地收集有关数据。 |
(19) |
press a button按键。操作员只要一按按钮随时都可以获得数据。 |
(20) |
根据时间状语in the near future可确定要用一般将来时。 |
完形填空 :通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在1—25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出 一个最佳答案。
When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a 1 that is not so foolish 2 it may seem. For I 3 that many students of English 4 far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and 5 and for a long time 6 remember the story, but do not care to study the 7 of words and 8 in it. For instance, they care for the memory of 9 the mystery (神秘) in the story is solved, but do not remember a 10 sentence in the story and cannot 11 what preposition is used before or after a certain 12 in the speech of a 13 character.
Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and 14 a story, and so 15 as one wants to 16 the story only, one need not bother (费心) about the language. But the case is quite different with a 17 of English. I mean a student of English is different from a student of stories or 18 is called the general reader.
As you may also have 19 from the above, you ought to read very 20. Not only very carefully but also aloud, and that again and again 21 you know the passage by heart and can 22 it as if it were your own. Positively (正面) this will teach you many 23 words and phrases; negatively (负面) it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. Incidentally I have found from 24 that intelligent copying is a help to 25 by heart.
(1) A. question |
B. fact |
C. thing |
D. story |
[ ] |
(2) A. since |
B. as |
C. when |
D. while |
[ ] |
(3) A. discover |
B. see |
C. find |
D. feel |
[ ] |
(4) A. give |
B. take |
C. keep |
D. pay |
[ ] |
(5) A. like |
B. admire |
C. think |
D. enjoy |
[ ] |
(6) A. afterwards |
B. forwards |
C. before |
D. ago |
[ ] |
(7) A. meaning |
B. use |
C. difference |
D. structure |
[ ] |
(8) A. title |
B. paragraphs |
C. phrases |
D. sentences |
[ ] |
(9) A. when |
B. where |
C. why |
D. how |
[ ] |
(10) A. simple |
B. long |
C. single |
D. compound |
[ ] |
(11) A. tell |
B. understand |
C. realize |
D. notice |
[ ] |
(12) A. sentence |
B. word |
C. noun |
D. adjective |
[ ] |
(13) A. strange |
B. curious |
C. great |
D. certain |
[ ] |
(14) A. remember |
B. forget |
C. study |
D. make |
[ ] |
(15) A. short |
B. long |
C. hard |
D. little |
[ ] |
(16) A. read |
B. tell |
C. know |
D. recite |
[ ] |
(17) A. student |
B. teacher |
C. master |
D. boy |
[ ] |
(18) A. that |
B. what |
C. which |
D. how |
[ ] |
(19)A. collected |
B. got |
C. reached |
D. gathered |
[ ] |
(20) A. silently |
B. carefully |
C. slowly |
D. fast |
[ ] |
(21) A. till |
B. as |
C. since |
D. when |
[ ] |
(22) A. keep |
B. read |
C. recite |
D. learn |
[ ] |
(23) A. useful |
B. important |
C. lively |
D. necessary |
[ ] |
(24) A. experiment |
B. others |
C. past |
D. experience |
[ ] |
(25) A. remembering |
B. learning |
C. knowing |
D. using |
[ ] |
完形填空:
Mr Parker was living in the country , and he wanted to go to an office in the city one day . He 1 the address on a letter, got 2 his car and 3 to the city . He drove straight to the office without any 4 and stopped his car 5 the office. He locked his car and 6 to go into his office, but suddenly he turned around and went back to his car . He remembered that he 7 his keys in it ! He telephoned his wife and said, “ 8 , I ’ve locked my keys in my car . Please 9 me your keys .”
Mrs Parker got into their 10 car and drove twenty miles to 11 her husband. But 12 Mr Parker was waiting for his wife, he walked 13 his car and tried the other 14 . It was not locked ! Mr Parker locked it 15 before his wife arrived.
1. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.looked |
B.lost |
C.found |
D.took |
|
2. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.to |
B.into |
C.at |
D.out |
|
3. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.arrived |
B.walked |
C.ran |
D.drove |
|
4. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.trouble |
B.answer |
C.matter |
D.difficult |
|
5. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.in the front of |
B.in the middle of |
C.in front of |
D.at the foot of |
|
6. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.went |
B.wanted |
C.forgot |
D.wondered |
|
7. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.has locked |
B.had lock |
C.locked |
D.had locked |
|
8. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.listen to me |
B.I need your help |
C.Excuse me |
D.Don’t smile at me |
|
9. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.bring |
B.take |
C.carry |
D.show |
|
10. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.another |
B.other |
C.a second |
D.the other |
|
11. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.hand |
B.give |
C.look at |
D.help |
|
12. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.while |
B.since |
C.before |
D.after |
|
13. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.under |
B.on |
C.around |
D.over |
|
14. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.door |
B.car |
C.keys |
D.way |
|
15. | ||||
[ ] |
||||
A.suddenly |
B.quickly |
C.slowly |
D.angrily |
完形填空
Earthquake
Some countries,such as Japan,have a large number of earth quakes.Earthquakes happen very 1 and violently(强烈地).During an earthquake,there is often a great 2 first.Then the earth 3 terribly,many houses 4 ,railway tracks break and trains run 5 lines,a great many factories are 6 ,thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes… 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 ,other disasters such as fires often 9 ,more buildings destroyed and more 10 caused.
It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches(研究) on earthquakes.More than 2000 years ago, 12 ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could detect(发觉) earthquakes,and this machine is still 14 by scientists today to detect and measure the 15 of earthquakes.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen,but we still 17 tell exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, 18 cannot stop it from happening.So earthquakes are 19 the worst disasters(灾难)in the world.
No one can stop 20 earthquakes.However,scientists can 21 stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.In those 22 where earthquakes often happen,they 23 mountain temperatures and take 24 from the air and if anything starts to happen ,they warn governments to be prepared for 25 disasters so that emergency(紧急) plans are put into action to lessen(减少) the disaster,probably saving many lives.
1. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A. commonly | B.extremely | C.immediately | D.quickly | |
2. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.sound | B.voice | C.immediately | D.storm | |
3. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.moves | B.shakes | C.noise | D.breaks | |
4. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.get burnt | B.catch fires | C.jumps | D.fall down | |
5. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.off | B.on | C.sink | D.behind | |
6. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.pull out | B.stopped | C.into | D.cut down | |
7. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.Except | B.Besides | C.destroyed | D.Because of | |
8. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.alone | B.later | C.Instead of | D.itself | |
9. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.follow | B.break out | C.only | D.enter | |
10. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.quakes | B.deaths | C.come | D.results | |
11. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.information | B.questions | C.dangers | D.wounds | |
12. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.as a result | B.in fact | C.for example | D.as well | |
13. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.invented | B.discovered | C.found out | D.operated | |
14. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.improved | B.repaired | C.protected | D.used | |
15. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.date | B.strength | C.position | D.length | |
16. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.where | B.when | C.how | D.why | |
17. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.can | B.cannot | C.want to | D.happen | |
18. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.that | B.but | C.and | D.or | |
19. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.among | B.before | C.between | D.at the front of | |
20. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.natural | B.big | C.some | D.usual | |
21. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.help | B.never | C.already | D.exactly | |
22. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.areas | B.cities | C.mountains | D.villages | |
23. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.keep | B.report | C.record | D.copy | |
24. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.drops | B.dusts | C.photos | D.something | |
25. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.national | B.general | C.terrible | D.possible |