题目内容

完形填空

Earthquake

  Some countries,such as Japan,have a large number of earth quakes.Earthquakes happen very  1 and violently(强烈地).During an earthquake,there is often a great  2 first.Then the earth  3 terribly,many houses  4 ,railway tracks break and trains run  5 lines,a great many factories are  6 ,thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes  7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake  8 ,other disasters such as fires often  9 ,more buildings destroyed and more  10 caused.

  It is well known of the  11 of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches(研究) on earthquakes.More than 2000 years ago,  12 ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng  13 a machine which could detect(发觉) earthquakes,and this machine is still  14 by scientists today to detect and measure the  15 of earthquakes.Now we know much more about earthquakes and  16 they happen,but we still  17 tell exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,  18 cannot stop it from happening.So earthquakes are  19 the worst disasters(灾难)in the world.

  No one can stop  20 earthquakes.However,scientists can  21 stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.In those  22 where earthquakes often happen,they  23 mountain temperatures and take  24 from the air and if anything starts to happen ,they warn governments to be prepared for  25 disasters so that emergency(紧急) plans are put into action to lessen(减少) the disaster,probably saving many lives.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
1.
[  ]
A. commonlyB.extremelyC.immediatelyD.quickly
2.
[  ]
A.soundB.voiceC.immediatelyD.storm
3.
[  ]
A.movesB.shakesC.noiseD.breaks
4.
[  ]
A.get burntB.catch firesC.jumpsD.fall down
5.
[  ]
A.offB.onC.sinkD.behind
6.
[  ]
A.pull outB.stoppedC.intoD.cut down
7.
[  ]
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.destroyedD.Because of
8.
[  ]
A.aloneB.laterC.Instead ofD.itself
9.
[  ]
A.followB.break outC.onlyD.enter
10.
[  ]
A.quakesB.deathsC.comeD.results
11.
[  ]
A.informationB.questionsC.dangersD.wounds
12.
[  ]
A.as a resultB.in factC.for exampleD.as well
13.
[  ]
A.inventedB.discoveredC.found outD.operated
14.
[  ]
A.improvedB.repairedC.protectedD.used
15.
[  ]
A.dateB.strengthC.positionD.length
16.
[  ]
A.whereB.whenC.howD.why
17.
[  ]
A.canB.cannotC.want toD.happen
18.
[  ]
A.thatB.butC.andD.or
19.
[  ]
A.amongB.beforeC.betweenD.at the front of
20.
[  ]
A.naturalB.bigC.someD.usual
21.
[  ]
A.helpB.neverC.alreadyD.exactly
22.
[  ]
A.areasB.citiesC.mountainsD.villages
23.
[  ]
A.keepB.reportC.recordD.copy
24.
[  ]
A.dropsB.dustsC.photosD.something
25.
[  ]
A.nationalB.generalC.terribleD.possible
答案:D;C;B;D;A;C;B;D;A;B;C;C;A;D;B;D;B;C;A;A;A;A;C;C;D
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
It was New Year’s night, An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful(悲哀的)eyes towards the deep  36 sky, where the stars were  37 like white lilies(百合花)on
the surface of a clear calm lake.Then he threw them on the earth.Where a few more  38 people than himself now moved towards their certain goal-the  39 ,He had already passed sixty of the  40  leading to it,and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret.Now his health was poor,his mind  41 ,his heart sorrowful,and his old age short of  42
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him.and he recalled the  43 moment
when his father placed him at the  44 to the two roads-one leading to a  45 .sunny place.
covered with flowers,fruits and resounding with soft,sweet songs;the other 1eading to a deep,
dark cave.which was endless. 46 poison flowed instead of water and where deviIs(恶魔)and
poisonous snakes hissed and crawled.
He saw the  47  fading away in the darkness.and these were the days of his  48 life;He saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared,and this was the  49 of himself.His regret,which was like a sharparrow.Struck deeply into his heart.Then he remembered his friends in his
childhood.who entered on life together with him.But they had  50 to success and were now
honored and happy on this New Year’s night
The clock in the high church tow struck and the sound made him remember his parents’
early love for him.They had taught him and  51 to God for his good.But he chose the 52
way.With shame and grief he   53  no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived.
His darkened eyes were full of tears,and with a despairing  54  ,he burst out a cry;“Come back,my  55  days!Come back!”
36.A.grey           B,blue           C. black        D. cloudy
37.A.floating         B, flashing       C hanging      D shinning
38.A.purposeless     B purposeful      C hopeful      D hopeless
39.A.house          B tomb         C church        D birthplace
40.A.dreams         B moments      C incidents      D stages
41.A.strange         B pale           C blank        D shallow
42.A.allowances      Bcomforts        C experiences   D  memories
43.A.serious         B awful          C tough         D desperate
44.A.end            B entrance        C origin        D base
45.A.  lonely          B noisy           C quiet        D peaceful
46.A.which          B that             C whose       D where
47.A.people         B lights            C  stars       D clouds
48.A.accustomed     B rewarded         C wasted      D occupied
49.A.symbol          B fate             C future       D outcome
50.A.lost their heart B devoted their attention
C.made their way D given their way
51.A.prayed       B attached         C adjusted      D turned
52.A.ordinary     B unfamiliar        C wrong        D difficult
53.A.would      B could            C should         D dared
54.A.anxiety     B effort            C patience       D attempt
55.A.early       B good             C old           D shamdful

完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 46 .                    Today things are  47  , the world has become too  48  . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are  49  our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth  50  survive.
  Everyone 51  today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing  52 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down,  53  will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we  54  to use bigger and more powerful machines to 55  more and more trees.
  We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.  56  , in most countries wastes are  57 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are  58  laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the  59 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough 60 . What can we do to solve these problems ?
   If  we eat more vegetables and less  61  , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops  62  five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will  63  longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 64  .
  Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 65 in the future.

【小题1】
A.beautifulB.unlimitedC.rareD.valuable
【小题2】
A.commonB.the sameC.changeable D.different
【小题3】
A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy
【小题4】
A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting
【小题5】
A.may notB.will notC.shall notD.could not
【小题6】
A.wondersB.realizesC.considerD.discovers
【小题7】
A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas
【小题8】A  mountains     B. the sea                 C. trees                 D. forests
【小题9】
A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.go on
【小题10】
A.growB.plantC.saveD.cut down
【小题11】
A.Thus B.However
C.Generally speaking D.Therefore
【小题12】
A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly
【小题13】
A.too manyB.a fewC.someD.few
【小题14】
A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.revolution
【小题15】
A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.lives
【小题16】
A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.grain
【小题17】
A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps
【小题18】
A.useB.stayC.keepD.last
【小题19】
A.controlB.bornC.planD.reward
【小题20】
A.natureB.seaC.planetD.forest

 

第三节  完形填空(每空1分,共20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

After the war between Britain and France which lasted 7 years, James Cook got married and   21   down in London. For several years, Captain Cook   22   to the east of America   23   he made a map of its  24   .In 1768 came Cook's   25   for a major expedition. The navy was   26   a plan for an expedition   27   the South Pacific Ocean in   28   of watching a very unusual   29  , that is the planet Venus   30  between the earth and the sun in 1769. His   31   hope was to find a new land   32   was thought to be   33   in the Indian and Pacific Ocean.   34   Captain Cook was to be there in charge of this expedition   35   Captain of the ship   36  "Endeavour". It was an old merchant ship just like   37   on which Cook had learnt his seamanship. It was strongly built and had a lot of space   38   for storage. Cook understood there would be a lot of hardship for them, so he got everything   39   it. In this expedition, he had sailed around   40   and up the east coast of Australia, charting(绘制) over 8,000 miles of coastline that had been unknown before.

 21. A. set          B. sailed      C. sent       D. settled

 22. A. went       B. flew        C. sailed     D. came

 23. A. which     B. where     C. that        D. when

 24. A. countries    B. coasts      C. cities      D. seas

 25. A. chance           B. hope       C. ship       D. expedition

 26. A. finding      B. learning     C. doing     D. making

 27. A. in               B. to               C. for         D. at

 28. A. the hope     B. a view     C. an idea   D. plan

 29. A. accident     B. incident      C. matter    D. event

 30. A. existing      B. setting     C. passing   D. appearing

 31. A. first        B. second           C. third       D. last

 32. A. which     B. where     C. what       D. on which

 33. A. passing      B. going      C. existing      D. sailing

 34. A. but         B. as          C. and         D. for

 35. A. of           B. for          C. like        D. as

 36. A. which called      B. called  C. call        D. calling

 37. A. one         B. it         C. the one       D. what

 38. A. down      B. off          C. up          D. away

 39. A. full prepared for            B. fully prepared for

C. fully preparing         D. full preparation

40. A. Endland          B. Australia   C. New Zealand      D. Tasmania

 

第一节:完形填空

San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth's plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a  1       word to hear there. It is recorded that at least  2        big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the  _3        century. One happened in 1906, the other in 1989.

The second worst earthquake _4       San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were traveling to their  5     . A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one    6     _.  Many people were killed in their cars. A few  7       ones were not hurt, but many thousands became   8     . A large number of weak buildings didn't _9        in the quake and the     10      electricity was cut off for several days, too. 

(    ) 1. A. terrible      B. sad     C. usual D. funny

(    ) 2. A. two    B. three   C. four    D. five   

(    ) 3. A. 17th   B.18th     C. 19th    D 20th

(    ) 4. A. shook        B. felt    C. discovered  D. moved

(    ) 5. A. offices       B. homes C. factories     D. schools

(    ) 6. A. above        B. nearby       C. below D. round

(    ) 7. A. young       B. tall     C. strong D. lucky

(    ) 8. A. homeless    B. jobless       C. friendless   D. childless

(    ) 9. A. put up B. go up        C. stay up       D. turn up

(    ) 10. A. company's       B. school's      C. country's    D. city's

   

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

If you think you are sick, you are sick no matter what   41 says.   42 , if you believe in your doctor, and if he tells that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The  43  of the mind on the body does exist and sometimes can be powerful. It exists whether one is 44 of it or not.

Take the  45   of Mrs. Green, for example. She was unable to get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do some simple things that she   46  enjoy doing. She had headaches more often which   47  her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her conditions,  48  she felt. At last she went to   49  her doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to her and gave her a very   50  examination. Then he said to her, “ There is nothing  51  wrong with you physically, but I accept the fact   52  you don’t feel well. I’m going to give you some pills that should help. I want you to   53  one after dinner and one half an hour   54  you go to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me   55  you feel.

 56  Mrs. Green telephoned, “Doctor, I had the first   57  night’s sleep in two months. What is in this pills   58 ?” The doctor said, “It is an old formula(配方) I have  59 for years. Just   60  taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said, “It’s wonderful what a little baking soda(苏打) can do.”

1.

A.everyone else

B.anyone else

C.nobody else

D.someone else

 

2.

A.On the other hand

B.As a matter of fact

C.More often than not

D.In other words

 

3.

A.result

B.cause

C.reason

D.effect

 

4.

A.aware

B.fond

C.sure

D.full

 

5.

A.care

B.cut

C.case

D.call

 

6.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.used to

 

7.

A.benefit

B.allowed

C.prevented

D.forbade

 

8.

A.the more

B.the better

C.the worse

D.the less

 

9.

A.hear

B.see

C.watch

D.ask

 

10.

A.thorough

B.basic

C.general

D.main

 

11.

A.serious

B.special

C.specially

D.seriously

 

12.

A.that

B.which

C.不填

D.why

 

13.

A.eat

B.take

C.drink

D.chew

 

14.

A.when

B.since

C.after

D.before

 

15.

A.what do

B.what

C.how do

D.how

 

16.

A.The next day

B.Later

C.Shortly

D.Tomorrow

 

17.

A.bad

B.terrible

C.good

D.right

 

18.

A.at all

B.on earth

C.by the way

D.for ever

 

19.

A.sold

B.written

C.read

D.used

 

20.

A.keep up

B.keep off

C.keep on

D.keep away

 

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