题目内容
15.There are two factors (61)determining(determine) an individual's intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born(62)with.Human brains differ considerably,some being more capable than others. (63)Buthowever good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has(64)opportunities(opportunity) to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment(65)wherehe is brought up.If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍)environmentally,it is(66)likely(like)that his brain will fail to develop and he will never reach the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be shown by(67)thecase of the twins,Peter and Mark.When the twins were three months old,(68)theirparents died,and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor educational opportunities.Mark was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who(69)had been(be) to college.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they(70)were given(give) tests to measure their intelligence.Mark's I.Q.was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.
分析 本文主要讲述智力和环境的关系.同样智力水平的人,环境和教育不一样,智商也会有很大不同.
解答 61.determining 考查现在分词.two factors和determine是主动关系,用现在分词作定语修饰two factors.
62.with 考查代词.根据句意:第一种是他天生具有怎样的大脑.with意为"具有".
63.But 考查连词.根据句意:但是不管他天生有多么好的大脑,一个人如果没有机会学习,他的智力会很低.表示转折关系.用but.
64.opportunities 考查名词.opportunity是可数名词,要用复数形式.
65.where 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词environment表示地点,在从句中作状语,用关系副词where.
66.likely 考查形容词.句型:It is likely that…,意为"有可能…".用likely.
67.the 考查冠词.case后有介词短语of the twins修饰,加定冠词the表示特指.
68.their 考查代词.根据句意:当双胞胎三个月的时候,他们的父母去世了,指代"the twins'"用their作定语修饰parents.
69.had been 考查过去完成时.be发生在educated之前,要用过去完成时态.
70.were given 考查动词时态和语态.they与give之间是动宾关系,且发生在过去,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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A. | grew up; grown up | B. | brought up; grown up | ||
C. | was grown up; brought up | D. | grew up; brought up |
A. | dated | B. | was dated | C. | dates | D. | is dating |