题目内容

1.It is reported that scientists _____ a breakthrough in their treatment of many incurable diseases.(  )
A.are madeB.had madeC.have madeD.will be made

分析 据报道,科学家们在治疗许多不可治愈的疾病方面已有突破.

解答 答案:C
根据句意可知,此处表示的是过去的动作对现在造成的结果即:科学家们长期所从事的研究使得医疗技术提高了;故用现在完成时;A.D.是被动语态;B.过去完成时,表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作;此处则表示过去发生的、持续到现在或有可能持续到将来的动作;故选C

点评 本题考查了现在完成时的用法.做本题的关键是判断该动作是否是发生在过去并对现在产生了一定的影响或造成了某种结果;另外,应注意区分现在完成时与过去完成时的用法及区别.

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12.I've always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers,who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekend.Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time,they go in for quantity-giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non-stop outings.
  But now I can understand.I'm a weekend mom.My child,Henry,is a dog.
  Henry just returned to his father,Jack,after a happy stay with me.For ten days,I fed him the best food,canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night.
  Jack and I broke up a year ago.But neither of us wanted to part with Henry,so we share him.Not surprisingly,Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love.
  Jack doesn't let Henry sleep on his bed,so that's where I can always gain big points.I feed Henry higher-quality food.I am always replacing his expensive"thingy",a cotton knot he likes chewing on.It's his favorite toy,and the only one he has is at my house.Score another one for me.
  Jack now has a girlfriend,Lucy.At first she was afraid-of dogs,which secretly delighted me.But that Henry,just trying to be polite(the way I taught him to be),won her over.
  If truth be told,as time passes,there has been a slight change in Henry's behavior toward me.The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two-week stay.Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off.When he heard Jack's truck,he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him back.
  That hurt,especially since I had friends over at the time.In a rare conciliatory (安抚的) mood,Jack said to me,"You know,I'm his best friend,but you'll always be his mom."
  Whatever it takes,I plan to make sure it stays that way.

39.At the writer's home,HenryB.
A.does a lot of running
B.enjoys high-quality food
C.has many expensive toys
D.is not allowed to sleep on her bed
40.The writer feels hurt becauseD.
A.Jack has got a girlfriend
B.Lucy doesn't like Henry at all
C.Jack doesn't treat Henry as well as before
D.Henry's attitude to her has changed slightly
41.This article is mainly aboutC.
A.the tips on keeping dogs
B.the writer's happy life with a dog
C.the writer's efforts to win a dog's love
D.the relationship between the writer and Jack
42.The writer wrote the passage in a/anAway.
A.humorous   
B.serous   
C.angry   
D.painful.
9.We're always looking for well-written reviews of books,music,movies,television shows,websites,video games and other products.When writing a review,concentrate on exactly what you liked or didn't like.Give examples of strengths and weaknesses,be descriptive and provide background information on an author,director,actor or musician,if possible.Find professional reviews in magazines or newspapers and see how reviewers deal with their topic,but be sure to express your own voice in your review.
Grammar Hint for Reviews:When describing a book,movie,album or anything else,use the present tense.
Book Reviews
Discuss an author's technique,strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot.Does the story flow?Is there a strong sense of character and place?Did you stay up until dawn to finish it?Is it good reading for teenagers?What influence did it have on you and why?If you've read other books by the same author,discuss how this book compares.
Movie Reviews
Think of the major Oscar categories and consider the performances,music,lighting and setting,etc.Do these work together?Did some hold up while others didn't?If the movie is based on a book,discuss whether one is better than the other and why.If the movie is a remake,compare the film to its original.
Remember that a well-written movie review should discuss strengths and weaknesses.Some readers may not have seen a movie yet,so don't give away an exciting scene or the ending!
College Reviews
Begin by providing an overview of the college,including location,size and a description of the campus and/or dorm life.Think about all aspects of your college visit.What academic,athletic and after-class programs are available?What are the students like?What makes the college different from others?Every school has strengths and weaknesses.Be objective.Consider what the school has to offer and who might enjoy or benefit the most from attending there.

56.When writing a review,youB.
A.cannot refer to any previous review
B.must express your own views and opinions
C.must provide some information about the author
D.needn't give any examples to support your views
57.Which aspects should be included in all three reviews?A
A.Strengths and weaknesses.
B.Plot and character.
C.Programs and scenes.
D.Location and description.
58.Where can you probably find the passage?D
A.In a personal diary.
B.In an official report.
C.In a tourist guidebook.
D.In a popular magazine.
18.Human civilization has truly come a long way.From using animals for transport to the super fast automobiles that we have today.From using flint to making fire to using one touch lighters.But there are some things that we will never let go of.Some ancient traditions that have been brought down through the ages are still followed today.
Groundhog Day(土拔鼠节),falls on the 2nd of February every year.It is observed in the United States and Canada.While this day may be a public holiday and a bank holiday,it is not a compulsory holiday declared by the government.But this is not so for all the states.State-wise holidays may vary.
Ever heard of Punxsutawney Phil?Groundhog Day is observed because of this groundhog.The day is indeed about a groundhog.Punxsutawney is the name of an apparently weather forecasting groundhog.He lives in his burrow(洞穴)on Gobler's Knob,Punxsutawney in Pennsylvania,for a short period before the 2nd of February every year.On the 2nd of February,Phil comes out from his burrow and looks for his shadow.If he sees his shadow and goes back into the burrow,then America will have an extended winter of six weeks,But if he cannot see his shadow,and he remains outside.It means winter will soon end and spring will arrive very shortly.Phil has been‘predicting'the length of winter in this manner for almost a century and they have always been almost 100% accurate.
Groundhog Day is celebrated in some parts of the USA and Canada.The largest celebration is held at Punxsutawney,Pennsylvania.People come in scores to visit Punxsutawney Phil.They wait eagerly,camping days in advance,to see the small groundhog appear from his burrow,check for his shadow and either go back in or stay out.People cheer when they hear it is time for winter to end and celebrate by eating sweets and singing and dancing.Today.the Groundhog Day is a widespread tradition and an exciting event.

46.People celebrate Groundhog Day becauseC.
A.some sweets are provided on Groundhog Day
B.more and more people love groundhogs
C.the groundhog predicts the beginning of spring
D.Punxsutawney Phil is worth respecting
47.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?B
A.Human civilization has a long history.
B.Some old traditions should be carried on.
C.Human civilization develops very fast.
D.Some old traditions have disappeared.
48.We learn from the passage that Punxsutawney PhilA.
A.forecasts the weather based on his shadow
B.witnesses the history of human development
C.organizes celebrations on Groundhog Day
D.gives performances on Groundhog Day
49.We may infer from the passage thatC.
A.groundhogs will replace TV weathermen soon
B.groundhogs can forecast the weather accurately
C.Groundhog Day is becoming popular in the US and Canada
D.a longer shadow of a groundhog indicates a longer winter
50.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?D
A.Winter will end if the groundhog goes back into the burrow.
B.Groundhog Day is a compulsory'holiday in the US and Canada.
C.A groundhog will remain outside if he sees his shadows on 2nd,Feb.
D.The celebration in Punxsutawney attracts large numbers of visitors.

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