题目内容
16.cough( )A. | daughter | B. | enough | C. | flight | D. | neighbor |
分析 cough/k?f/vt.& vi.咳嗽;咳出 n.咳,咳嗽;
划线部分字母组合gh的发音/f/
解答 答案:B
A.daughter/?d?:t?/,C.flight/flait/与D.neighbor/?neib?/中的字母组合gh都不发音; B.enough/i?n?f/与题干cough/k?f/划线部分字母组合gh的发音相同,均为/f/;故选B
点评 本题考查了字母组合gh在单词中的发音.做本题时,首先应掌握每一个单词的正确发音,其中包括重音以及字母或字母组合的发音;其次,应掌握字母组合gh在单词中的发音规则:一、字母组合gh通常的发音有:1.gh在词首时,读作/g/:ghost 2.词首为字母1,且后跟字母组合augh时,gh读作/f/:laugh,laughter 3.词尾为字母组合ough时,gh读作/f/:enough,cough 二、gh在下列五种情况下不发音 1.gh 在元音字母i后不发音:bright,fight,frighten,high 2.gh在元音字母组合ei和ai后不发音:eight,eighth,neighbor,3.gh在字母组合ought中不发音:bought,brought,fought 4.字母组合augh前面不是1时,gh不发音:caught,daughter,naught 5.词尾为ough的词,有的发/f/,但有时也不发音:although,plough,through,though 注意:若gh不是字母组合,而是分属于前后两个不同的音节时,不适合以上规则,如:dininghall
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