题目内容

   When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”, shown in late April.
   Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.
   Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets.“What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,”she wrote in her book Breaking Night.
   She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.”
  Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.
69. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?
  a. Her mother died of AIDS.
  b. She worked at a petrol station.
  c. She got admitted into Harvard.
  d. The movie about her life was put on.
  e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.
  A.b, a, e, c, d    B.a, b, c, e, d   C. e, d, b, a, c   D.b, e, a, d, c
70. The main idea of the passage is ________.

A.how Liz managed to enter Harvard University

B.the hard time Liz had in her childhood
   C.why Liz loved her parents so much
   D.how Liz struggled to change her life

71. What decision did Liz make that changed her life?

  A. To write Breaking Night       B. To go to the best university.

 C. To live through the difficult time.  D. To live a different life from her parents’.
72. When she wrote “What drove me to live on...I had only experienced a small part   

of the society”, she meant that ________.
  A.she had little experience of social life
  B.she could hardly understand the society
  C.she would do something for her own life
  D.she needed to travel more around the world

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings.The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of(1)________ is about Demeter,the godness of the harvest.She had a daughter,Persephone,whom she loved very much.Hades,god of the underworld,fell in love with Persephone,and he asked Zeus,the(2)________ of the gods,to give Persephone to him as his(3)________.Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter,so he said he would not agree to the mar riage,but neither would he(4)________ it.Hades,therefore,decided to take the girl without(5)________.When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden,he seized her and took her to the underworld.When Demeter(6)________ what happened to Persephone,she became so(7)________ that she caused all plants to(8)________.People were in(9)________of starving.But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow(10)________her daughter,Persephone,was returned to her.(11)________,still not wanting to disappoint Hades,decided upon a condition for Persephone's(12)________.She could go back to her mother if she had not(13)________ anything while she was in the underworld.Demeter(14)________it because she did not know that Perseph one had eaten several pomegranate(石榴)seeds in the underworld.When Zeus(15)________this,he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her(16)________,but he added that since she had eaten the seeds,she must spent part ot the year in the underworld.And so it(17)________that when Persephone is in the underworld,Demeter is sad and therefore(18)________not let the crops grow.That is(19)________we have winter when plants do not grow.When Persephone returns,Demeter is(20)________,it is spring,and plants begin to grow again.

(1)

[  ]

A.

periods

B.

time

C.

seasons

D.

age

(2)

[  ]

A.

winner

B.

advisor

C.

ruler

D.

fighter

(3)

[  ]

A.

daughter

B.

lover

C.

partner

D.

wife

(4)

[  ]

A.

accept

B.

forgive

C.

admit

D.

forbid

(5)

[  ]

A.

permission

B.

warning

C.

reason

D.

arrangement

(6)

[  ]

A.

found out

B.

worked out

C.

thought out

D.

let out

(7)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

angry

C.

tired

D.

serious

(8)

[  ]

A.

grow fast

B.

stop growing

C.

start growing

D.

grow slowly

(9)

[  ]

A.

case

B.

hope

C.

turn

D.

danger

(10)

[  ]

A.

since

B.

after

C.

until

D.

when

(11)

[  ]

A.

Persephone

B.

Demeter

C.

Zeus

D.

Hades

(12)

[  ]

A.

journey

B.

change

C.

marriage

D.

return

(13)

[  ]

A.

stolen

B.

eaten

C.

found

D.

heard

(14)

[  ]

A.

accepted

B.

refused

C.

doubted

D.

understood

(15)

[  ]

A.

prepared

B.

studied

C.

forgot

D.

discovered

(16)

[  ]

A.

daughter

B.

god

C.

mother

D.

ruler

(17)

[  ]

A.

works

B.

happens

C.

remains

D.

starts

(18)

[  ]

A.

will

B.

can

C.

dare

D.

should

(19)

[  ]

A.

where

B.

why

C.

because

D.

how

(20)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

friendly

C.

fresh

D.

nice

完形填空(Cloze Test)

  It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your   1   life.If a person has an   2   , he needs medical care   3   a doctor can be found.When you give first aid, you must pay attention to   4   things.First, when a person stops   5  , open his/her mouth.Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to   6   his/her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way.Third, if a person is   7   badly, try at once to stop the   8  .Then take him/her to a doctor.If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she   9   die.

  Many accidents may   10   at home.All   11   should know first aid in order to deal with   12   injuries which may happen to their children.When a person is   13   by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor.When a person is   14   , wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while.Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn.If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor.If a person   15   his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut.If a pan of oil   16   fire,   17   the gas first, and then cover the pan quickly.You cannot take it away before the fire is   18  

  Besides, you must put   19   wires in safe places where children cannot   20   them.Serious accidents may happen if you touch them.Children must be told of the danger.Everybody should know some first aid in order to save ot her people's lives.

(1)

[  ]

A.

every day

B.

daily

C.

interesting

D.

school

(2)

[  ]

A.

incident

B.

event

C.

accident

D.

attitude

(3)

[  ]

A.

before

B.

after

C.

as

D.

since

(4)

[  ]

A.

two

B.

several

C.

some

D.

three

(5)

[  ]

A.

bleeding

B.

shouting

C.

crying

D.

breathing

(6)

[  ]

A.

start

B.

give

C.

offer

D.

help

(7)

[  ]

A.

destroyed

B.

damaged

C.

injured

D.

wounded

(8)

[  ]

A.

pain

B.

bleeding

C.

aching

D.

weeping

(9)

[  ]

A.

should

B.

can

C.

may

D.

must

(10)

[  ]

A.

take place

B.

break out

C.

turn to

D.

happen

(11)

[  ]

A.

presents

B.

parents

C.

people

D.

teachers

(12)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

ordinary

C.

usual

D.

general

(13)

[  ]

A.

frightened

B.

beaten

C.

bitten

D.

stricken

(14)

[  ]

A.

burnt

B.

burning

C.

ironing

D.

poisoned

(15)

[  ]

A.

burns

B.

cuts

C.

bites

D.

dirties

(16)

[  ]

A.

puts on

B.

gets

C.

catches

D.

puts off

(17)

[  ]

A.

turn away

B.

turn into

C.

turn off

D.

turn on

(18)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

in

C.

away

D.

on

(19)

[  ]

A.

electricity

B.

electric

C.

electrical

D.

electrify

(20)

[  ]

A.

go

B.

get

C.

arrive

D.

reach

阅读理解

  PITTSBURGH-For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening.But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.

  The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.

  Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends, a Northboro, Mass.-based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows.He said there are other snake-like robots being developed, mainly at universities, but didn’t know of one that could climb pipes.

  The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick(操纵杆).They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or servos, commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.

  Built from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.They can sense which way is up, but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.

  Sam Stover, a search term manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana, said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available, such as cameras attached to extendable roles.

  “It just allows us to do something we’ve ot been able to do before, ” Stover said, “We needed them yesterday.”

  He said sniffer dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers, but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged building.

  Stover, among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath(后果)of Hurricane Katrina, said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.

  Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on funding.

(1)

Which institution is responsible for the development of Choset’s robots?

[  ]

A.

Robotics Trends.

B.

Pittsburgh City Council.

C.

Carnegie Mellon University.

D.

Federal Emergency Management Agency.

(2)

Choset believes that his invention _______.

[  ]

A.

can be attached to an electronic arm

B.

can be used by hobbyists in model airplanes

C.

can find victims more quickly than a sniffer dog

D.

can sense its way no better than its operators

(3)

By saying “We needed them yesterday”(Paragraph 7), Stover means that snake-like robots _______.

[  ]

A.

could help handle the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina

B.

would have been put to use in past rescue work

C.

helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterday

D.

were in greater need yesterday than today

(4)

What is the text mainly about?

[  ]

A.

Snake-like robots used in industries.

B.

Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues.

C.

The development of snake-like robots.

D.

The working principles of snake-like robots.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago.He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.

  One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8∶30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview.It's the least I could do.Please.I insist.” Jimmy agreed.

  Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed look on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed? ” Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview? ” he thought to himself.

  Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.

  “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations! ” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.

(1)

Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?

[  ]

A.

He was out of work

B.

He was bored with his job

C.

He wanted a higher position

D.

He hoped to find a better boss

(2)

What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?

[  ]

A.

A friend's car had a flat tyre

B.

a wild man was pushing a car

C.

a terrible accident happened

D.

an old man's car broke down

(3)

Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?

[  ]

A.

He was also to be interviewed

B.

He needed a traveling companion

C.

He always helped people in need

D.

He was thankful to Jimmy

(4)

How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer's question?

[  ]

A.

He was sorry for the other applicants

B.

There was no hope for him to get the job

C.

He regretted helping the old man

D.

The interviewer was very rude

(5)

What can we learn from Jimmy's experience?

[  ]

A.

Where there is a will, there's a way

B.

A friend in need is a friend indeed

C.

Good is rewarded with good.

D.

Two heads are better than one

 

When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November to February.

  Dcotors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.

  The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.

  The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,"When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."

72.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_____.[来源:学+科+网]

  A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months

  B.they must reach the age of 60

  C.they should be easy to make friends with

  D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November to February

73.According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_____.

  A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water

  B.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high

  C.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue

  D.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter

74.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round,for_____.

  A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winter

  B.they can remain young

  C.they find it enjoyable and interesting

  D.they might meet fewer troubles in life

75.The passage is mainly about_____.[来源:]

  A.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club

  B.a group of cold-water-swimming livers

  C.the Polar Bears' life in New York

  D.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming

 

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