题目内容

阅读理解

  PITTSBURGH-For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening.But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.

  The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.

  Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends, a Northboro, Mass.-based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows.He said there are other snake-like robots being developed, mainly at universities, but didn’t know of one that could climb pipes.

  The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick(操纵杆).They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or servos, commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.

  Built from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.They can sense which way is up, but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.

  Sam Stover, a search term manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana, said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available, such as cameras attached to extendable roles.

  “It just allows us to do something we’ve ot been able to do before, ” Stover said, “We needed them yesterday.”

  He said sniffer dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers, but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged building.

  Stover, among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath(后果)of Hurricane Katrina, said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.

  Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on funding.

(1)

Which institution is responsible for the development of Choset’s robots?

[  ]

A.

Robotics Trends.

B.

Pittsburgh City Council.

C.

Carnegie Mellon University.

D.

Federal Emergency Management Agency.

(2)

Choset believes that his invention _______.

[  ]

A.

can be attached to an electronic arm

B.

can be used by hobbyists in model airplanes

C.

can find victims more quickly than a sniffer dog

D.

can sense its way no better than its operators

(3)

By saying “We needed them yesterday”(Paragraph 7), Stover means that snake-like robots _______.

[  ]

A.

could help handle the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina

B.

would have been put to use in past rescue work

C.

helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterday

D.

were in greater need yesterday than today

(4)

What is the text mainly about?

[  ]

A.

Snake-like robots used in industries.

B.

Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues.

C.

The development of snake-like robots.

D.

The working principles of snake-like robots.

答案:1.C;2.D;3.B;4.B;
解析:

(1)

这是一道细节推断题。从文中可看出,Choset是Carnegie Mellon University的教授,而且第四段出现了把Choset’s robots称作“The Carnegie Mellon machines”,由此可知,C正确。

(2)

这是一道细节推断题。从第五段“They can sense which way is up,but are only as good as their human operators,Choset added.”可知,robots跟他的操作员辨别道路一样的水平,因此选D。

(3)

这是一道推理题。这句话后面的段落讲到Stover对sniffer dogs只能在工人到达被毁坏的建筑物时才能有效使用感到遗憾,并且认为“snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.”(倒数第二段)。因此,他讲这句话的意思是“蛇形机器人应该用在过去的拯救工作中”,选B。

(4)

这是一道主旨题。文中讲到Choset研究snake-like robots是因为“he hopes will eventually slide through fallen building in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.”可知,Choset研究的蛇形机器人的目的是为了在自然灾害或其他紧急事故的营救中起作用。因此选B。


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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Freehold Land LION CITY TOWER

  Hua Mei Road (CBD)

  The 40 - storey Lion City Tower is the tallest

  deluxe apartment block in Singapore.

  Full view of the bustling city and the

  magnificent harbour.

  Enjoy the cool sea breeze.

  90% housing loan

  low - interest rates

  No limit on foreigners

  FROM $ 320,000

  Show flat open daily for viewing

  It's situated at the centre of the city on elevated ground at Hua Mei Road. Its central location gives you a breathtaking view of the harbour, the sea and the bustling Central Business District. It will be convenient to travel to and from the city during office hours.

  Just opposite Lion City Tower is the proposed Parkram MRT Station in the south. Hilltop School is on the right while Manatten Plaza is on the left. An overhead bridge leads to Hilltop Park where you can enjoy relaxing morning and evening walks. The best of facilities is only a stone's throw away: fine hotels, shopping centers, banks, famous schools are all within walking distance.

  Lion City Tower is artistically designed, with plush interiors. Surrounded by lush greenery, it boasts of several social and recreational amenities: a club - house, a sauna bath, squash and tennis courts, a swimming pool, a barbecue pit, a tropical garden, a 4 - storey car park and a 24 - hour security system.

  The ideal home for busy senior executives in the Central Business District.

  Sales and Leasing Centre: GOLDEN MANAGEMENT LTD.

Tel: 4152413(12 lines)

1.Which of the following diagrams is most likely to be right location?

M=Manatten Plaza H=Hilltop School L=Lion City Tower P=Parkram MRT Station

[  ]

A.
B.
C.
D.

2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.The average cost of the apartments is $ 320,000

B.One apartment in Lion City Tower is ready for visitors.

C.Mrs. Li, a Malaysian cannot buy apartments in Lion City Tower.

D.Mr. Rajah cannot consider buying an apartment because he has only $ 30,000 in hand.

3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

[  ]

A.Location.
B.Price.
C.Security.
D.Transportation.

4.This passage is most likely ________.

[  ]

A.an advertisement
B.a poster
C.a letter
D.a directory

阅读理解

  The summer of 1936, the Olympic Games were being held in Berlin because Adolf Hitler childishly insisted that his performers were members of a “master race”.

  I wasn’t too worried about this.I’d trained, sweated myself for six years, with the Games in mind.On my way there all I could think about was taking home one or two of those gold medals.I had my eyes especially on the running broad jump.A year before, as a sophomore(大二学生).I’d set the world’s record of 26 feet 8.25 inches.Nearly everyone expected me to win this event.

  I was in for a surprise.When the time came for the broad-jump trials, a tall German boy named Luz Long hit the pit at almost 26 feet on his practice leaps! And Hitler hoped to win the jump with him, If Long won, it would add some new support to the Nazis “master race” theory.After all, I am a Negro.Angry about Hitler’s ways, I determined to go and really show Der Fuhrer and his master race who was superior and who wasn’t.

  An angry athlete is an athlete who will make mistakes.I was no exception.On the first two of my three qualifying jumps, I fouled(犯规)twice.

  Walking from the pit, I kicked angrily at the dirt.Suddenly I felt a hand on my shoulder.I turned to look into the friendly blue eyes of the tall German broad jumper, who had easily qualified for the finals on his first attempt.He offered me a firm handshake.

  “Jesse Owens, I’m Luz Long.I don’t think we’ve met.”He spoke English well, though with a German twist to it.

  “Glad to meet you, ”I said.Then, trying to hide my nervousness, I added, “How are you?”

  “I’m fine.The question is:How are you?”

  “What do you mean?” I asked.

  “Something must be eating you, ”he said, “you should be able to qualify with your eyes closed.”

  “Believe me, I know it.”I told him-and it felt good to say that to someone.

(1)

The author was sure that he was able to win one or two gold medals, because _________.

[  ]

A.

he simply wanted to prove the Nazis “master race” theory wrong

B.

no other athlete was close to him

C.

he had trained and was confident

D.

he was much stronger and swifter than the other athletes

(2)

Who do you think the underlined word “Der Fuhrer” in the 3rd paragraph refers to?

[  ]

A.

Jess Owens.

B.

Luz Long.

C.

Adolf Hitler.

D.

A running and jumping coach.

(3)

By saying “Something must be eating you” Luz Long really meant _________.

[  ]

A.

to frighten the American athlete not to get the gold medal

B.

to encourage Jesse Owens not to think about anything else and try his best

C.

to tell Jesse Owens to close his eyes when he performed

D.

to show off his foreign language skill

(4)

This passage implies _________.

[  ]

A.

Luz long was a follower of the Nazis “master race” theory

B.

before the war nationalistic feelings were at an all-time high

C.

Jesse Owens was looked down upon by others only because he was a Negro

D.

even at that special time there was true friendship between athletes

阅读理解

  EDGEWOOD-EVERY morning at Dixie Heights High School,customers pour into a special experiment;the district's first coffee run mostly by students with special learning needs.

  Well before classes start,students and teachers order Lattes Sappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then,durning the first period teachers call in orders on their room phones,and students make deliveries.

  By closing tome at 9.20 a. m.,the shop usually sells 90 drinks.

  “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms.Schatzman says it was good,' Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.

  The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.

  They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with then affairs.They keep a umecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.

  Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.

  Not that it was easy.Chevaliver's first problem to overcome was product-related.Should school be selling coffee?What about sugar content?

  Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks, which use non fat milk, fell within nutrition(营养)guidelines.

  The whole school has joined in to help.

  Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室)in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.

(1)

What is the text mainly about?

[  ]

A.

A best selling coffee.

B.

A special educational program.

C.

Government support for schools.

D.

A new type of teacher- student relationship.

(2)

The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

raisemoney for school affairs

B.

do some research on nutrition

C.

develop students' practical skills

D.

supply teachers with drinks

(3)

How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea?

[  ]

A.

She met her in the shop.

B.

She heard her telling others.

C.

She talked to her on the phone.

D.

She went to her office to deliver the tea.

(4)

We know from the text that Ginger Gray ________.

[  ]

A.

manages the Dixie PIT programin Kenton Country

B.

sees that the drinks meet health standards

C.

teaches at Dixie Heights High School

D.

owns the school's coffee shop

阅读理解

  EDGEWOOD-Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment:the district's first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.

  Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.

  By closing time at 9.20 a. m.the shop usually sells 90 drinks.

  "Whoever made the chi tea, Ms.Schatzman says it was good," Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.

  The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.

  They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.

  Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.

  Not that it was easy.Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee?What about sugar content?

  Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition(营养)guidelines.

  The whole school has joined in to help.

  Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室)in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.

(1)

What is the text mainly about?

[  ]

A.

A best-selling coffee.

B.

A special educational program.

C.

Government support for schools.

D.

A new type of teacher-student relationship.

(2)

The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

raise money for school affairs

B.

do some research on nutrition

C.

develop students' practical skills

D.

supply teachers with drinks

(3)

We know from the text that Ginger Gray ________

[  ]

A.

manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County

B.

sees that the drinks meet health standards

C.

teaches at Dixie Heights High School

D.

owns the school's coffee shop

阅读理解

  Who is the most charming man in the world?David Beckham, Brad Pit or Tom Cruise?Neither of them, at least in the eyes of a salesman surnamed Lin who claims to be the most attractive guy on the globe.

  “Many people say that I am far more charming than the movie stars, say, Takeshi Kaneshiro and Tse Ting Fung and I know this.I look young and mature.”“I believe no one can top me in appearance,”Lin said,“I am ten times more handsome than any one else.”“Handsome guys seldom brag about their outlooks, while the braggers are anything but handsome,”Lin responded to those who may doubt that he is exaggerating about his appearance.

  Lin, 165cm(5.4 feet)tall, called the news hotline of the Southern China Metropolis Daily earlier this month, asking the paper to help promote him into a celebrity.He offered to treat a dinner to anyone who can make him famous.“I'll be very grateful to my future patrons.They are ten times more important than my parents.I will pay back by inviting them to a meal,”Lin said.

  Eager to become a star, Lin claimed that his face is more than enough to make him famous, though he was not gifted in arts and performing.When asked about the best-looking part on him, Lin alleged that each part is perfect and no defects can be found.“It's standard”was his reply to questions about his 165-cm stature.

  Lin used to be a waiter and now working as a salesman at a market selling steel products.The 24-year-old man has never formally dated a girl though quite a number of women have shown interests in him, according to Lin.Whenever he is idle, he just looks into the mirror to enjoy his handsome appearance or posing for pictures, according to Lin.

  “His illusion originates from narcissism,”a psychologist in Hainan University said, adding that narcissism can often make people feel too good about themselves.

(1)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Lin is not only eager to become famous but gifted in arts and performing.

B.

Lin thinks he is the most handsome person in the world.

C.

Lin was once a waiter, but now working at a small company.

D.

However busy Lin is, he spends hours every day enjoying himself in the mirror.

(2)

Why did he call the news hotline of the Southern China Metropolis Daily?

[  ]

A.

To make friends with David Beckham, Brad Pit or Tom Cruise

B.

To date a girl who he had fallen in love with.

C.

To ask for help for he thinks he is suffering from narcissism.

D.

To be a famous person.

(3)

What kind of person do you think Lin is?

[  ]

A.

Confident.

B.

Normal.

C.

Abnormal(病态的).

D.

Modest(谦虚的).

(4)

Which would be the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

Most Handsome Man Seeking Fame.

B.

A Salesman Surnamed Lin

C.

A Handsome Young Man.

D.

The Most Attractive Guy.

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