She spent yearsobserving the chimps'daily activities．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．She spent yearsobserving the chimps'daily activities．（观察）

分析她花费了几年的时间观察猩猩的日常活动．

解答答案是observing．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式．observe vt．观察；题干中考查了短语spend some time doing sth．花费时间做…，故答案是observing．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

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9．Tips for Disconnecting from Smartphone
Nowadays smartphones have become part of our life and many people can't go for a single day without them．If the first thing is always using your smartphone when waking up，you really need to cut it out．
（36）E
Pick up a newspaper
Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day's news．We will find our attention has increased and we don't give up as many articles．
（37）D Even the China Daily is only 10yuan a week for home delivery，plus digital access．
（38）A
Take your old radio out again，plug it in，and be amazed at how important radio still can be．More importantly，you won't be attracted to check other apps and websites．
Cut off social media ties
We love Wechat or QQ to communicate with friends and relatives．（39）C And turn off apps and e-mail notifications at some other time in any other places，so your aren't always thinking of them．
Pile up your phones
Today，it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60miniute．Whether having dinners at home or out on the town，stick to a no-device policy．（40）G Even better，have a waiter place them out of site so no one can break the rules．

A．Listen to airwaves．
B．Listen to the news report．
C．Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym．
D．And don't be worried about the expense （费用）．
E．Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside．
F．Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone．
G．To make it stick，you can place phones in the center of the table．

6．This animal is found in Australia andnowhere （无处） else．

13．Harvard is one of the most famous educational institutions in the world and many people want to study there．The problem is that most applicants don't follow the advice that will most likely get them （81）picked（pick）．
One of the most important things you should remember when （82）applying（apply） to Harvard is that THEY WANT YOU TO HAVE A LIFE．This is probably the main requirement after your grades．The best situation is that you are a （83）natural（nature） leader with lots of activities and active social life．Another important thing to remember is that you have to promote （推销）（84）yourself（you） but in a reasonable manner．You should be aware of your strengths and （85）weaknesses（weak）．Grades are very important but they are not everything．Try to gain a great school record from your high school years，take extra courses that are interesting，and enjoy life．（86）The rest will come naturally．
Last but not least，let's pay attention （87）tothe interview．You should be respectful and most importantly，show real interest in the school （not only the name）．（88）Itis a matter of luck to get an interviewer who shares common interests with you．The thing with the interview is that Harvard （89）receives（receive） applications from hundreds，if not thousands of students with the same grades．This means the interview is your chance to show （90）that/why you are unique．

3．Obviously，the ability to talk is something that marks humans from animals．（明显地）

10．In spite of being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube（地铁） in London can actually be quite lonely．An unwritten rule encouraging silence，mixed with classic British reserved（矜持的）character，means that even though you're crowded into a limited space with hundreds of other people，you may still feel a bit lonely．
One London citizen，however，is trying to change this．
"You get on the Tube here and it's completely silent and it's strange，"says Jonathan Dunne，an American living in London，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges（徽章） with the slogan"Tube chat？"last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another．
"I handed out 500badges during rush hour in a city of 8million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24hours it completely snowballed．"he says．
Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive response（反应），not everyone agrees with his idea．
Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a movement of his own，handing out 500badges with the words"Don't even think about it"on them．
"I can't stand the idea of talking to strangers on the Tube on my way to work．"he told the BBC．
Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees．"Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet that some people get on their journeys to and from work．It doesn't need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you．"he says．
"People think that I just walk up and talk to strangers，which I don't，but it's been a great way to meet people who you would never have normally spoken to．"Jonathan Dunne says．"On Monday[Oct 10]，the leader of the London Transport Museum had me over for tea．"
So if you ever end up using public transport in the West，why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first．

32．The movement started by Jonathan Dunne aims toA．
A．change the cold atmosphere on the tube in London
B．change the"silent and cold"character of Londoners
C．make passengers change the unwritten rules of the tube in London
D．give passengers on the tube in London more chances to make friends
33．According to the passage，who might support the"Tube Chat"movement？D
①．Brian Wilson②．Jonathan Dunne
③．Michael Robinson④．The leader of the London Transport Museum
A．①②
B．②③
C．①④
D．②④
34．Which of the following might be the author's attitude toward Dunne's movement？B
A．Doubtful
B．Supportive
C．Objective
D．Uninterested
35．What is the main purpose of this passage？C
A．To say no to the coldness on the tube in London．
B．To show people's response to Dunne's movement．
C．To explain Jonathan Dunne's movement to readers．
D．To show the differences in public transport in Western culture．

15．When you cut your skin，you bleed （流血）．If a person loses a lot of blood，he will become ill and may die．Blood is very important．People have always known that．At one time，some people even drank blood to make them strong!
     When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body，they try ways of giving blood to people who need it．They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it．This is called"blood transfusion"．The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person．
     But there are two problems．First，it does not always work．Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion．Later，doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood．There are four groups-O，A，B and AB．We all have blood of one of these groups．They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB．But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people．I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely．
     There is another problem．To give blood of the right kind，doctors have to find a person of the right blood group．Often they can not find a person in time．If they have a way to keep the blood until someone'needs it，they can always have the right kind of blood．At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days．They do this by making it very cold．Then they find how to keep it longer．In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time．
     We call a place where we keep money a"bank"．We call a place where we keep blood a"blood bank"．One day，when you grow up，you may decide to give blood to a"blood bank"．In this way you may stop someone from dying．Or perhaps one day you may become ill．You may need blood．The"blood bank"will give it to you．
21．From the passage，we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion because theyC．
A．are unhealthy people
B．have lost a lot of blood
C．are not given the right kind of blood
D．are AB-group people
22．Which of the following is true？B
A．Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer．
B．The writer can give blood to B-group people．
C．The writer has never had a blood transfusion．
D．The writer has the same kind of blood as his father．
23．People set up the"blood bank"so that they canA．
A．give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time
B．keep different groups of blood as much as possible
C．make it easier to sell or buy blood
D．keep blood for more than twenty hundred years
24．From the last paragraph （段落） of the passage，we learn thatA．
A．the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a"blood bank"
B．we may become ill if we give blood to a"blood bank"
C．many people died because they lost a lot of blood
D．blood is more important than money．

16．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend．（　　）

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