Obviously.the ability to talk is something that marks humans from animals．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．Obviously，the ability to talk is something that marks humans from animals．（明显地）

分析明显地，说话的能力是人与动物区别的标志．

解答答案是Obviously．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式．obvious adj．明显的； obviously adv．明显地；英语中常常用副词放在句首做评注性状语，有逗号分开；故答案是Obviously．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

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火辣英语初中阅读理解与完形填空系列答案

14．Once upon a time，a powerful king commanded his men （61）to build（build） a public arena where crime was punished or innocence（无罪） was decided．When a person （62）was accused （accuse） of a crime，his future would be judged in the public arena．
Usually the king sat high up on his chair．He gave（63）a sign and a door under him opened．The accused person stepped out into the arena．Opposite the king（64）were （be） two doors．The person on trial（审判） had to walk（65）directly （direct） to these doors and open one of them．He could open whichever door he pleased．If the accused man opened one door，out came a hungry tiger，the（66）fiercest （fierce）（凶猛的） in the land．The tiger immediately jumped on him and tore him into pieces as （67）punishment （punish） for his guilt．The case of the suspect was thus decided．（68）However，if the accused opened the other door，there came a woman．To this lady he was immediately married，in honor of his innocence．
This was the king's method of （69）carrying （carry） out justice．Its fairness appeared perfect．The accused person could not know which door was hiding the lady．He opened either as he pleased，without knowing （70）whether he was to be killed or married．

11．If we keep on trying，Ifirmly （坚定） believe we shall succeed．

18．She spent yearsobserving the chimps'daily activities．（观察）

8．The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise．But for those （81）whoare not that sporty，what could be nicer than （82）having（have） relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break？
But are you familiar （83）withthe culture of afternoon tea---（84）its（it） origins，and the proper etiquette （礼仪）？We sum up a few things you need to know about this （85）traditional_ （tradition） English custom so that you can enjoy it more．While the tradition of drinking tea dates back to about 3，000 BC in China，it was not until the mid-17^th century （86）thatthe concept of"afternoon tea"first appeared in the UK．
In 1840，Anna Maria Russell，the seventh Duchess of Bedford，started asking for a tea tray with butter，bread and cakes at 4pm every day，as she found she was hungry at this time every day，and the evening meal in her household was served （87）usually（usual） late at 8pm．She found this new habit difficult （88）to break（break） and soon invited other ladies in society to join her．This pause for tea quickly （89）became（become） a fashionable social event．In （90）the1880s，the women from upper class and society would put on gowns，gloves and hats for their afternoon tea．

3．March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day，a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep．Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call．
Cdording to a 2013poll （民意调查）by the National Sleep Foundation，nearly 4in 5Americans don't get as much sleep as they should during the workweek．On average，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，although some can manage with less and some won't do well without more．But the survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than six．
To many of us，the thought of spending more time sleeping is，well，a big yawn．On the other hand，the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal．And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep，researchers say．Also on the plus side：We're likely to have better skin，better memories，better judgment，and，oh，yes，longer lives．
"When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it influences your performance the next day，"says Dr．Alon Avidan，director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center．
A study published last year found the same to be true even of children．When kids aged 8to 12slept for just one hour less for four nights，they didn't function as well during the day．
But sleeping has an image problem．"We see napping or sleeping as lazy，"says Jennifer Vriend，a clinical psychologist in Ottawa，Canada，and the leading author of the study with children．"We put so much emphasis on diet，nutrition and exercise．Sleep is in the back seat．"In fact，she adds，no matter how much we work out，no matter how well we eat，we can't be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep．

31．The underlined part in Paragraph 1 meansC．
A．To wake up the sleepers
B．To serve as a morning call
C．To draw people's attention
D．To declare the special day
32．Which of the following is True according to Paragraph 2B？
A．People can do well without enough sleep．
B．Adults need at least eight hours'sleep a day．
C．Only one-forth of Americans have enough sleep．
D．One-fifth of American adults sleep less than children．．
33．From Paragraph 3 we can infer thatC
A．Being healthier is one of the advantages for us
B．Sleeping has nothing to do with one's expectations
C．Enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing things
D．Spending more time on sleeping is a waste of time
34．What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies thatA
A．People care little about sleeping
B．Sleeping is an image problem
C．Lazy people tend to sleep long
D．Sleeping is only part of our life
35．What is the purpose of the passageD？
A．To talk about people's sleeping problems．
B．To provide an investigation result of sleeping．
C．To stress the function of sleeping at night．
D．To arouse the awareness of enough sleeping．

20．All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners．Other children may have manners that are not like yours．There are all kinds of manners．
Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard．They kept quiet if grownups were talking．Today，wellmannered children have more freedom．
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places．
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia．Some friends ask you to eat with them．What kind of manners do they want you to have？They want you to give a loud"burp"after you finish eating．Burping would show that you like their food．
In some countries，if you give a loud burp，you are told to say"excuse me，please．"
In many places people like to eat together．But in some parts of Polynesia，it is bad manners to be seen eating all together．People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat．
What are manners like in an East African town？The people try not to see you．They are being polite．You may see a friend．He may not see you at all．If you are polite，you will sit down beside him．You will wait until he finishes what he is doing．Then he will talk to you．
Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia．You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent．If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one．The people will ask you to eat with them．And it is bad manners if you say no．
Manners are different all over the world．But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way that people need ways to show that they want to be friends．

32．People turn their backs on others while they eat inC．
A．Mongolia   B．an East African town   C．some parts of Polynesia    D．Arabia
33．In an East African town，the people try not to see you．This is becauseC．
A．they are busy doing things    B．they don't want to talk with you
C．it is good manners            D．they are waiting for you to talk with them
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE？D
A．In Mongolia，you should say"excuse me"when you give a burp after dinner．
B．Children with good manners are quiet．
C．You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia．
D．Manners are different all over the world．
35．Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places．Which should be the supporting paragraph（s） to the idea？A
A．the fourth one   B．the fifth one    C．the sixth one   D．all of above．

1．Please ______ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert．（　　）

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