题目内容

“OK,”I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice.“What’s going on with you and your friend J.?” J.is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp-- a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer.Now she’s the one on the outs.and every day at snack time, she tells me all about it, while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.

“She’s fond of giving orders, ”Lucy complained.“She’s turning everyone against me.She’s mean.And she’s fat.” “Excuse me,” I said, struggling for calm.“What did you just said?” “She’s fat.” Lucy mumbled(含糊地说).“We’re going upstairs,” I said, my voice cold.“We’re going to discuss this.” And up we went.I’d spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, the day we’d have the conversation about this horrible word.I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing, but in all of my imaginings, it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word-Fat.

My daughter sat on her bed, and I sat beside her.“How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn’t your fault?” I began.“She could stop eating so much,” Lucy mumbled, mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years.

“It’s not always that easy,” I said .“Everyone’s different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me, waiting for me to go on.I opened my mouth, then closed it.Should I tell her that, in teasing a woman’s weight, she’s joined the long tradition of critics? Should I tell her I didn’t cry when someone posted my picture and commented , “I’m sorry, but aren’t authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty?”

Does she need to know, now, that life isn’t fair ? I feel her eyes on me, waiting for an answer I don’t have.Words are my tools.Stories are my job.It’s possible she’ll remember what I say forever, and I have no idea what to say.

So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true.I say to my daughter, “I love you, and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.But I’m disappointed in you right now.There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.What she looks like isn’t one of them.”

Lucy nods, tears on her cheeks.“I won’t say that again,” she tells me, and I pull her close, pressing my nose against her hair.As we sit there together, I pray for her to be smart and strong.I pray for her to find friends, work she loves, a partner who loves her.And still, always, I pray that she will never struggle as I’ve struggled, that weight will never be her cross to bear.She may not be able to use the word in our home, but I can use in my head.I pray that she will never get fat.

1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that Lucy ______.

A.often makes fun of her friend J.

B.has turned against her friend J.

C.gets along well with her friend J.

D.has begun to compete with her friend J.

2.Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy?

A.Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice.

B.Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years.

C.Because she is really shocked at Lucy’s rudeness.

D.Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.

3.What does the author want to tell her daughter?

A.It is not easy to take the doctors’ advice to eat less.

B.People shouldn’t complain because life is unfair.

C.She herself was once laughed at for her appearance.

D.People shouldn’t be blamed for their appearance.

4.It can be inferred from the passage that_________.

A.the author earns a living by writing stories.

B.the author is a fat but good-looking woman.

C.the author will stop loving her daughter for what she said.

D.the author’s daughter agreed with her from the very beginning.

5.We can learn from the last paragraph that_________.

A.Lucy was deeply moved by her mother’s prayer.

B.a mother’s prayer will shape her daughter’s attitude towards life

C.the author allows her daughter to use the F word in her head

D.the author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble

6.The author’s attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _________.

A.loving but strict B.indifferent but patient

C.satisfied and friendly D.unsatisfied and angry

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.A

【解析】

试题分析:在这个以瘦为美的世界里,你也许是个异类而被嘲笑、被排挤,从满怀期待到默然不语,一直尝试摆脱这一切却发现实属不易。这世上没有人能更爱你:一位胖母亲用自己的成长故事说出了对女儿的爱和期许。

1.小题1】推理判断题。根据"What's going on with you and your friend J?" J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp—a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer. Now she's the one on the outs,作者询问女儿和J之间发生了什么事,J现在是夏令营领导,这个职位以前是Lucy的,得知Lucy和J反目成仇了。选B。

2.小题2】推理判断题。 根据第二、三段得知Lucy抱怨J.爱发号施令长得又肥又胖,听到这些作者感到出乎意料,没想到女儿会用肥胖这个粗鲁的词眼。因此选C。

3.小题3】细节理解题。根据My daughter sat on her bed, and I sat beside her. “How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn't your fault?”得知作者想要告诉女儿:人们不应该因为外貌而被别人指责。选D。

4.小题4】推理判断题。根据Words are my tools. Stories are my job.得知作者是靠写作谋生的。选A。

5.小题5】推理判断题。根据I pray that she will never get fat.得知作者希望女儿不会有体重方面的困扰。选D。

6.小题6】作者态度题。通过作者和女儿的对话,可知作者深爱女儿但是又严格要求。选A。

考点:小说类文章

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Recently the barbican museum in London held an exhibition called the rain room. During the time this exhibition was open, my twitter stream was filled with photos of people standing in the rain room, accompanied by the caption “rain room@ the barbican!” and a location attachment to prove that they were indeed in the rain room.

This got me thinking. What were people actually saying by Tweeting about their visit? I think all they were doing was fulfilling the obligation that we have to share. Not sharing in the sense of treasuring a moment with people close to us, but sharing in the sense of “tell the world that I am doing a thing”.

It’s not sharing; it’s showing off. When we log in to Facebook or Twitter we see an infinitely updating stream of people enjoying themselves. It’s not real life, because people only post about the good things whereas all the dull or deep stuff doesn’t get mentioned. But despite this obvious fact, it subconsciously makes us feel like everyone is having a better time than us.

This is the curse of our age. We walk around with the tools to capture extensive data about our surroundings and transmit them in real-time to every friend we’ve made. We end up with a reduced understanding of reality because we’re more concerned about choosing a good Instagram filter(过滤器) for our meal than how it tastes.

I don’t think that it’s inherently wrong to want to keep the world updated about that you’re doing. But when you go through life robotically posting about everything you do, you’re not a human being. You’re just a prism that takes bits of light and sound and channels them into the cloud.

The key thing to remember is that you are not enriching your experiences by sharing them online; you are detracting from them because all your efforts are focused on making the look attractive to other people. Once you stop seeing things through the eyes of the people following you on Twitter or Facebook or Instagram, you can make your experiences significant, because you were there and you saw the sights and smelled the smells and heard the sounds, not snapped a photo of it through a half-inch camera lens.

1.What do we learn from the first two paragraphs?

A. Rain Room exhibition received a large audience in London.

B. Most of people feel obligated to share their experience with friends.

C. Many people want to inform others of their experience by Tweeting.

D. All people having gone to the Rain Room took pictures.

2.It seems to the author that ___________.

A. Facebook or Twitter is a good place where we share personal experience

B. people seldom show depressing stuff on the social networking websites

C. most of people tend to show off that they are having a better time than others

D. sharing experience on the social networking websites is not real life

3.By talking of “a good Instagram filter for our meal” (Line 3-4, Para.4), the author wants to show _____________.

A. we are surrounded by various tools to capture our daily data

B. we are more concerned about how our life seems to be to others

C. we transmit our experience immediately to everybody we know

D. we gain more extensive perception of reality with digital tools

4.What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph?

A. Enrich your experiences by sharing them online.

B. Make efforts to make your life attractive to others.

C. Stop showing your personal experience.

D. Record the details of what you see, smell and hear.

One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.

Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.

Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.

“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.

The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”

Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”

1.What did Tracy do after finding the dog?

A. She looked for its owner

B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.

C. She sold it to the dollar store.

D. She bought some food for it.

2. How did the dog help save Jack?

A. By breaking the door for Ann.

B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room.

C. By dragging Jack out of the room.

D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.

3. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?

A. Sympathetic B. Doubtful

C. Tolerant D. Grateful

4.For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?

A. To help her friend’s son.

B. To interview Tracy

C. To take back his dog.

D. To return the flier to her.

5.What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?

A. It would be given to Odie.

B. It would be kept by Ann’ family.

C. It would be returned to Peter.

D. It would be taken away by Tracy.

American cities are similar to other cities around the world.In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing,just as American society is changing.

After World War II,the population of most large American cities decreased;however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased.In the late 1940s and early 1950s,city residents became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区).

Now things are changing,the children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults.Many, unlike their parents,want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there;or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.

This population shift(迁移)is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s,many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs;now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.

Only a few years ago,people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright,new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure:many dying cities in America are alive again.

1.What does the author think of cities all over the world?

A.They are dying. B.They are hopeless.

C.They are similar. D.They are different.

2.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II?

A.Because older American cities were dying.

B.Because they were richer and needed more space.

C.Because cities contained the worst parts of society.

D.Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.

3.According to the 4th paragraph,a great many poor people in American cities____.

A.are faced with housing problems

B.are forced to move back to the suburbs

C.want to sell their buildings

D.need more money for daily expenses

4.We can conclude from the text that_________________.

A.American cities are changing for the worse

B.people have different views on American cities

C.older people prefer the city to the suburbs in America

D.the population is decreasing in older American cities

Along with global warming and the Ebola virus,this year, something far less life-and society-threatening also spiraled out of control:email.

It was long ago invented as something to make us more productive.But what productivity expert would ever say that it's a good thing that instead of working,we now“answer email? Or that on some days,I am unwilling to leave my desk to head into a meeting because it means taking my finger off the keyboard and knowing 1 will return to a flood of new messages waiting patiently for my total attention?

Some people struggle for“inbox zero”.But like many people,I now get so much junk mail that if I were to adopt such a goal,I would spend every workday doing nothing but deleting emails.To make sure nothing important gets buried,I have developed an embarrassinglv old system of keeping a pen-and-paper list of emails that need responses on a series of Post-It notes.As far back as 2007,Fred Wilson famously declared “email bankruptcy”.I'm close to doing the Same.

But I may not need to.I predict that 2015 will mark the beginning of the end of emails.Already, some tools have emerged(出现)over the years,like software Freedom which disables access to the Internet for chosen periods of time.Corporations have gradually been adopting stricter email policies:A few years ago,Volkswagen said it would stop sending emails from its servers to company-owned BlackBerrys after the end of its workday.

But this great hope is largely the optimist in me speaking,and I give this prediction small chances compared to some of our others.As Tony Hsieh once told me,the problem with email is that it is a“good—enough”solution.Some technologies stay around just because there isn’t anything better.It’s probably right.But my wish is that 2015 is the year when truly effective email management solutions go from good to great-and that email volume goes from crazy to reasonable.We’ll a11 be better for it.

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A.increased rapidly B.moved in circle

C.changed unexpectedly D.appeared suddenly

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A.he has to return with quantities of emails

B.answering emails calls for great attention

C.more emails will flood in waiting for him to check

D.he doesn’t want to take his fingers off the keyboard

3.From Paragraph 3,we may infer that____________.

A.the goal “inbox zero” is hard to obtain

B.the writer is devoted to deleting emails

C.pens and paper are highly favored at work

D.Fred Wilson famously declared “email bankruptcy”

4.The writer may agree that____________.

A.emails will come to an end

B.emails will still hold a place

C.existing email management is perfect

D.emails will never be sent to BlackBerrys

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