题目内容
2．Accordig to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools．Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it．Experts hope the whole（41）society（social） pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents（青少年）．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue．I think this is a phenomenon，（42）whichcalls for our great concern．We should try every effort（43）to prevent（prevent） violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school（44）iftheir personal safety could not（45）be guaranteed （guarantee）．In fact，violence can be learned．Children learn violent behavior from adults or from（46）whatthey see on television or on（47）theInternet．If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence（48）againstviolence，for it will result in（49）more （much） fighting．I will tell my teachers or parents about it．I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys．
All in all，every student should behave（50）himself（he） and keep away from violence．
分析 本文写了一个关于校园暴力的调查报告，调查的现状，原因以及结果．
解答 41．society 考查名词．根据句意：专家们希望整个社会都要注意青少年的精神健康．society是名词"社会"．
42．which考查定语从句．which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，且先行词为物，在句中作主语，所以要用which．
43．to prevent 考查动词不定式．根据句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力来阻止暴力的发生．to prevent 不定式作目的状语．
44．if 考查连词．根据句意：人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导条件状语从句的连词if．
45．be guaranteed 考查被动语态．be guaranteed 所给动词和其逻辑主语their personal safety是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态．
46．what 考查名词性从句．此句中what引导一个宾语从句they see on television or on the Internet，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what．
47．the 考查冠词．名词Internet前边用冠词the，特指网络．
48．against 考查介词．根据句意：我们不能以暴制暴，against是介词"反对"．
49．more 考查形容词的比较级．由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力．much的比较即使more．
50．himself 考查固定短语．behave oneself是英语的固定搭配"守规矩"，every student是单数第三人称形式，所以用himself．
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
