题目内容

【题目】完成句子

【1】枣庄位于山东的西南部。（be situated）

____________________________________________________________________。

【2】面对困难，我们可以向老师求助。（face）

____________________________________________________________________。

【3】是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。( take measures to )

____________________________________________________________________。

【4】我在做饭，弟弟却在做作业。（while）

____________________________________________________________________。

【5】我突然想到编个故事来逃避惩罚。（It occurs to sb…）

____________________________________________________________________。

【答案】

【1】Zaozhuang is situated in the southwest of Shandong Province.

【2】Faced with difficulties, we can turn to our teachers for help.

【3】It’s high time that we should take measures to protect our environment.

【4】I was cooking while my brother was doing his homework.

【5】It occurred to me to make up a story to escape being punished / punishment.

【解析】

试题分析：在完成句子翻译时，一定要注意时态语态等常规内容，另外还要注意虚拟语气等重点语法的运用。

【1】Zaozhuang is situated in the southwest of Shandong Province.

本句中固定搭配be situated in...位于..；其中的situated是过去分词转换而来的形容词。

【2】Faced with difficulties, we can turn to our teachers for help.

本句中动词face与名词we构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词faced。构成了固定搭配be faced with...面对....；本句中形容词短语faced with difficulties,对主语we的情况进行说明。

【3】It’s high time that we should take measures to protect our environment.

本句考查了虚拟语气，句式It is high time 后面的从句中使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”或者“过去式”。善意本句中使用should measure....。

【4】I was cooking while my brother was doing his homework.

本句中的连词while意为“然而”，表示上下文之间轻微的转折。

【5】It occurred to me to make up a story to escape being punished / punishment.

本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to make up a story to escape being punished / punishment.同时本句中含有固定搭配escape sth/doing sth避免sth/避免做某事。

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