题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Everyone has a dream．We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly．As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university．In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers．Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream．Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times．Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it．

I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream．No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true．As the proverb said,” Where there’s a will, there’s a way．”

【答案】

【1】achieve 改为 achieving

【2】toughly改为 tough

【3】Senior前加 a

【4】that 改为 what

【5】anxious改为 anxiety

【6】去掉from

【7】Besides改为However

【8】has 改为is

【9】challenged 改为 challenging

【10】said 改为says

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了虽然遇见很多的困难和挫折，但是我仍然相信自己可以实现我的梦想。

【1】achieve 改为 achieving 考查动名词。本句中介词短语on the way to...在...路上，即将成为....；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。所以本句中使用动名词短语achieving it做宾语。

【2】toughly改为 tough 考查形容词。本句中形容词smooth和tough是并列结构，一起在句中和系动词was连用，构成系表结构。

【3】Senior前加 a 考查不定冠词。本句中名词student是一个可数名词，用不定冠词a表示泛指。句意：作为一名高三学生，我和我的同学有同样的梦想：被理想的大学录取。

【4】that 改为 what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句what I have learnt from my teachers，并在句中作为动词learn的宾语。that引导宾语从句的时候，不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。

【5】anxious改为 anxiety 考查名词。本句中名词anxiety和pressure一起在句中作主语，形容词anxious在句中是不能做主语的。

【6】去掉from 考查动词。动词“discourage使...泄气，阻止”是一个及物动词，后面要直接加宾语，所以本句中的介词from是多余的。

【7】Besides改为However 考查上下文串联。句意：有时候，焦虑和压力的确让我泄气，但是，在老师和同学的鼓励下，我认为我可以做到。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折。

【8】has 改为is 考查固定句式。句式There be....有....；该句式不能和表示“拥有，具有”的动词have连用。

【9】challenged 改为 challenging 考查形容词。本句中的it指“achieving my dream”，这是一个表示事情的名词，所以使用“challenging困难的”来修饰它。现在分词转换而来的形容词通常修饰事物。

【10】said 改为says 考查时态。最后一句是作者发表的评论，使用一般现在时。句意：正如谚语所说：有志者，事竟成。主语the proverb是一个单数可数名词，所以使用says。

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