题目内容

书面表达

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”(My Chinese Dream)为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。

内容要点如下：1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解；

2.你谈到了自己的梦想；

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：1. 总词数100左右。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

May 8 Wednesday Sunday

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Europe loves bicycle

Cycling isn’t always easy. Busy streets, noisy horns, and inadequate bike lanes and parking areas can make it an uphill battle. But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans passion for cycling. According to BBC,bicycles outsold cars in 26 of the European Union’s 28 states last year.

In some European countries just like Denmark and the Netherlands, people really love bicycles.

But BBC reported that Spain is also embracing bicycling: for the first time on record, bicycles outsold cars in the country in 2012.

And it’s becoming a continent-wide phenomenon. “people ride to work and take their bikes to the grocery

store,” Bill Strickland, executive editor of Bicycling magazine, told Reuters.

So what has led to cycling’s growing popularity in Europe?

“Cycling is a safe, clean, healthy way to get around,” the Daily Star concluded. “it not only reduces traffic congestion and pollution, abut also contributes to public health.”

Bike-friendly policies have also contributed to the phenomenon.

Dozens of cities have joined a European Union initiative(倡议) to make bicycles on the par with (与......平分秋色) cars as a form of urban transport. Quite a few cities such as Stockholm, London, Florence and Munich now offer extensive networks of well-marked bike lanes.

Copenhagen take it as a step future by keeping bicycles and motor vehicles physically separate as much as possible. On these routes, stoplights are adjusted to the rhythms of bicycles, not cars. And the routs are lined with bicycle pump stations that are designed to the Daily Star.

For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycles alone may not be time-efficient. That’s why many European countries now allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.

Europeans are also creative in solving parking problems. The Daily Star reported that Amsterdam has come up with a high-tech solution: you lock your bike to a rack (架子), which then revolves underground. When you want your bike back, the rack rotates (旋转) it back to the surface.

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A. In Denmark, all bike lanes are separated from motorized traffic.

B. In Copenhagen, cyclists are given priority (优先) over drivers in many traffic situations.

C. Bicycles are not allowed to be taken onto subway trains in most European countries.

D. Amsterdam’s cycling network and underground parking system is the most advanced in the world.

2.The underlined word “embracing” in Para3 is closest in the meaning to _____.

A. getting worries about

B. taking little interest in

C. accepting gladly

D. including as a part of something larger

3.What’s the purpose of the underlined sentence?

A. It shows the popularity of bicycles.

B. It shows why people dislike bicycles.

C. It serves as an introduction of why Europeans like bicycles.

D. It serves as a warning of difficulty in riding a bicycle.

4.More and more Europeans prefer bicycles because ________.

A. They think cycling is a safe, clean, healthy, inexpensive way to get around.

B. Cars are usually caught in traffic jams.

C. Governments require them to do so.

D. It is convenient to park their bicycles.

I like the music _____ he danced yesterday, which was composed by a famous musician.

A. with which B. against which

C. to which D. to that

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is 1. to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to 2. (production) energy. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of 3. is carbon dioxide. Dr Janice Foster explains: “There is a natural phenomenon that scientists call the ‘greenhouse 4. ’ (effective). This is 5. small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour trap heat from the sun and 6. warm the earth. 7. the ‘greenhouse effect’, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 8. (cool) than it is. So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It means that more heat energy tends 9. (trap) in the atmosphere 10. (cause) the global temperature to to up.”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Bill：I heard that the tea culture of China is 1. (amaze). Could you tell me something about it.

Ann: Of course. Tea drinking in China is very complicated（复杂）. It starts with the environment. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting(背景) 2._________“spring water ran on marbles” or “ in the woods during sunset.” . 3.______ present, in order to recreate such an atmosphere, teahouses 4.__________ (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 5.________(perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng.

Bill：How about the water?

Ann: In the old days, the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and 6._____ people use is bottled water.

Bill：Is there any difference in the tea?

Ann: Generally 7.______ (speak), there are four kinds of tea: red tea, green tea, Oolong tea and Pu’er tea. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but Pu’er tea uses a 8.______ (total) different method.

Bill：Is tea drinking in a teahouse very expensive?

Ann: Yes. As 9.____ matter of fact, it is a commercialized hobby now. Many people nowadays go to expensively-decorated teahouses 10._____(talk) business.

单词拼写

1.She looks very ________ (熟悉), but I can't remember her name.

2.He has fully ________ (恢复)from his illness.

3.This question is ________ (频繁) asked.

4.You have passed the test. _________! (祝贺)

5.The room is ________ (装饰) with paintings for the New Year’s party.

6.At last I ________ (成功) in getting my car moving slowly just now.

7.He was well __________ (教育) when he was young.

8.These toys are a real ________ (便宜货) at such low prices.

9.He was _________ (慷慨) to everybody with money.

10.She shows a very positive________ (态度) to her work.

下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题（第1—5题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有多余选项。

A.The engine in your body．

B.The location, size and heartbeat of a heart．

C.What happens when the heart beats?

D.How does your heart work?

E. How do we know about the heart?

F.What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?

1._______ Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump．It works away, both day and night．First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more．In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles．

2.________ When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body．If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time．Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle(心房), and the lower part called the ventricle(心室)．The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body．The ventricles pump the blood out．The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body．At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves(阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction．

3.______ Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left．This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute．A grown person’s heart beats about 60 to 80times a minute．The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times．

4._______ By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly．The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily．The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ears．The earpiece carries the sound of your heart’s beating along the tubes to the doctor’s ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is．The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ears against your chest．

5._______ An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats．You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball．Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole．When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze．After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again．Something like this happens when your heart beats．The muscles in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart．Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating．Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill．By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating．

完形填空（共1小题）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years．It's the age when we have to deal with the most ________ in our life．This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is ________ for some, but rough for others．The most important thing about being a teenager is ________．When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do．Unlike before when we were small kids, even if we made a big trouble, we didn’t need to pay anything for it．

It’s all not so ________about being a teenager though．We don’t have to have our ________ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn’t go before．We can have ________ with friends or even alone, which we couldn’t have because we were too ________ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life．During this age, we are old enough to ________what is good for us, and make decisions by ourselves without ________ others．

But like the saying goes ‘‘All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue ________．” During this period, we are having much ________ for our studies．If we don't pass, we won’t get jobs, and things will take a turn for the ________ ．With the present world economy in ________ , we have to do really, really well in our ________ for a job．Adults say that their ________is the hardest part of life．But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much ________ than being already an adult．What we do in our teenage years will ________ what we become and how we lead our life in the future．

In conclusion, it is quite ________ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager．If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better．________ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us．What's more, we should understand the right ________ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence．

1.A．chances B．changes C．feelings D．expectations

2.A．smooth B．practical C．demanding D．necessary

3.A．knowledge B．independence C．confidence D．responsibility

4.A．easy B．strange C．bad D．interesting

5.A．guides B．partners C．parents D．friends

6.A．fun B．trouble C．relation D．business

7.A．proud B．young C．smart D．mature

8.A．predict B．remember C．imagine D．understand

9.A．guiding B．helping C．inviting D．consulting

10.A．occasionally B．temporarily C．forever D．increasingly

11.A．pressure B．passion C．motivation D．panic

12.A．better B．worse C．fewer D．more

13.A．decline B．hope C．increase D．debt

14.A．contribution B．education C．application D．qualification

15.A．promotion B．work C．experience D．age

16.A．harder B．happier C．easier D．lighter

17.A．reflect B．confirm C．determine D．identify

18.A．vital B．urgent C．common D．unnecessary

19.A．Or B．Otherwise C．But D．Because

20.A．experience B．way C．condition D．power

The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.

A． until B． though

C． because D． Unless

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