题目内容

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Street art is a very popular form of art 1. is spreading quickly all over the world.

You can find it on 2.(building), sidewalks and street signs. Now even art museums and galleries 3.(collect) the works of street artists.

People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a kind of destruction (破坏) and 4. think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.

In the street art world graffiti (涂鸦)can be the most popular. It began in New York in the 1960s. First some young people painted words and images on the walls. They found the paintings could show their 5.(disagree) against society. Later, this colorful, energetic style of writing became 6.(know) as graffiti.

Street artists do this for 7.reason. Some of them think they are closer to the people, while others try to express their 8.(politics) opinions.

In today’s world, the Internet has a big influence 9. street art. Artists can show their pictures to audiences all over the world. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of cities. It will continue 10.(change) and grow.

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For years, scientists and others concerned about climate change have been talking about the need for carbon capture and storage (CCS).

That is the term for removing carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from, say, a coal-burning power plant’s smokestack and pumping it deep underground to keep it out of the atmosphere, where it would otherwise contribute to global warming.

However, currently, only one power plant in Canada captures and stores carbon on a commercial scale (and it has been having problems). Among the concerns about storage is that carbon dioxide in gaseous or liquid form that is pumped underground might escape back to the atmosphere. So storage sites would have to be monitored, potentially for decades or centuries.

But scientists at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University and other institutions have come up with a different way to store CO2 that might eliminate that problem. Their approach involves dissolving the gas with water and pumping the resulting mixture — soda water, essentially — down into certain kinds of rocks, where the CO2 reacts with the rock to form a mineral called calcite(方解石). By turning the gas into stone, scientists can lock it away permanently. Volcanic rocks called basalts(玄武岩) are excellent for this process, because they are rich in calcium, magnesium and iron, which react with CO2.

The project called CarbFix started in Iceland, 2012, when the scientists pumped about 250 tons of carbon dioxide, mixed with water, about 1,500 feet down into porous basalt. Early signs were encouraging: The scientists found that about 95 percent of the carbon dioxide was changed into calcite. And even more importantly, they wrote, the change happened relatively quickly — in less than two years.

“It’s beyond all our expectations,” said Edda Aradottir, who manages the project. Rapid change of the CO2 means that a project would probably have to be monitored for a far shorter time than a more conventional storage site.

There are still concerns about whether the technology will prove useful in the fight against global warming. For one thing, it would have to be scaled up enormously. For another, a lot of water is needed — 25 tons of it for every ton of CO2 — along with the right kind of rock.

But the researchers say that there is enough porous basaltic rock in Iceland, including in the ocean floors and along the margins of continents. And sitting a storage project in or near the ocean could potentially solve the water problem at the same time, as the researchers say seawater would work just fine.

1.What can we learn about CCS in Paragraphs 2 and 3?

A. Scientists believe global warming will be avoided if CO2 is pumped underground.

B. It’s been a common practice in many plants to capture and store CO2 underground.

C. There is no guarantee that CO2 will not escape even if pumped underground.

D. It requires decades to turn CO2 into liquid form and be locked underground.

2.What materials should be involved in the project CarbFix?

A. Water, CO2, soda water and basalts.

B. Water, CO2, a pump and basalts.

C. CO2, basalts, a pump and calcite.

D. Water, soda water, a pump and calcite.

3.According to Edda Aradottir, the result of the project was beyond the researchers’ expectations, because ________.

A. it’s disappointing to discover new problems caused by rapid change

B. it’s exciting to sense the problem of storing CO2 likely to be solved

C. it’s puzzling to find the encouraging but unexpected result of the project

D. it’s amazing to see 95% of the carbon dioxide turn into calcite that fast

4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To show the different ways to fight against CO2.

B. To praise the efforts of scientists in storing CO2.

C. To inform us of a breakthrough in storing CO2.

D. To urge people to produce the least possible CO2.

Do you still remember your favorite poem from high school or some other important periods in your life?Why is it that decades later it still stands out in your mind?Probably the main reason is that some aspects of that poem resonates(引起共鸣)with you.In the same way,you too as a school leader can touch the hearts of your staff and students.

Poetry allows us to experience strong spiritual connections to things around us and to the past.Thus,it can inspire whatever and whomever it touches.The power that poetry has displayed over time and across cultures actually satisfies this common need of the human heart and soul.

As one of the oldest art forms,poetry has successfully connected various strands of humanity(人性)from one generation to another.Referring to poetry,Hillyer makes a simple yet meaningful statement,“With this key mankind unlocked his heart.”

School leaders can find and make use of the value of poetry for themselves,their students and their staff members.Beyond the simple use of poetry,techniques of poetry such as metaphors,repetitions and imagery can be used to take advantage of the power of language to transform communication,create meaning and a culture of care and attention.

Since schools are mainly about people and relationship,school leaders,like poets,are required to inspire and encourage the human heart.The use of poetry—or even of some techniques of poetry—in school leadership not only helps to improve communication,but also serves to meet the human need for inspiration.

1.Who is the passage mainly for?

A.Students. B.School teachers.

C.School leaders. D.Poets.

2.The underlined part “this common need” in the second paragraph refers to“ ”.

A.the need to read poetry

B.the need to be inspired

C.the need to learn about the past

D.the need to be connected with other people

3.The use of poetry or techniques of poetry in school leadership is in fact to make use of

A.the power of language

B.the power of school leaders

C.people’s preference for poetry

D.people’s desire for communication

4.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To show the readers that poetry is really powerful.

B.To explain how poetry can be used in our daily life.

C.To talk about the art of being a school leader.

D.To encourage using the transformational power of poetry in school leadership.

One of the most successful singers of the twentieth century, Ella Fitzgerald has made several different styles of her own. She was born in Virginia but was brought up in an orphanage in Yonkers, New York. Chick Webb spotted her in an amateur competition when she was sixteen. He engaged her to sing with his band and when he died in 1939, she took over.

Unlike Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald taught herself the sentimental music so popular in the 1930’s — songs like “My Heart Belongs to Daddy”— and her recordings became best-sellers. During the 1940’s she developed her own “scat singing” — a breathless, nonsense—syllable style—for songs like “Flying Home” and “Lady Be Good.”

Ella Fitzgerald was the perfect musical partner for her friend, the trumpeter Louis Armstrong, matching him in warmth and artistry. “I just like music, period,” she said. “To me, it’s a story. There’s only one thing better than singing…. It’s more singing.”

1.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. A comparison of Ella Fitzgerald and Bessie Smith.

B. The musical career of Ella Fitzgerald.

C. Ella Fitzgerald’s early childhood.

D. Ella Fitzgerald’s most recent recordings.

2.The underlined word “spotted” means ________.

A. noticedB. brought upC. employedD. recognized

3.What does the passage imply about Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong?

A. They were the founders of “scat singing”.

B. They played the same musical instruments.

C. They performed well together.

D. They were a married couple.

Having experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, James Franco’s world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.

One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by lightning. Witnesses (目击者) thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and a muddy road. When Mrs. Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.

The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from lightning. However, none of them could give a compelling answer as to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.

1.The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that ________.

A. a terrible electrical accident happened to him

B. he had to live in a dark and silent world

C. he was struck by lightning once more

D. nobody in the world cared about him

2.What was James doing when he was struck by lightning?

A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree.

B. Putting an end to his life.

C. Taking a walk with a stick.

D. Lying on the ground.

3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. A Terrible Electrical Accident

B. James Franco and His Wife

C. An Unforgettable Experience

D. What a Sudden Shock

Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World

Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world,for over 250 years.

OPENING TIMES

20 Mar to 19 Oct

Mon to Sat:9:00 am to 5:00 pm

Sun:9:30 am to 5:00 pm

20 Oct to 19 Mar

Mon to Sat:9:30 am to 4:00 pm

Sun:10:00 am to 4:00 pm

◆Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.

◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.

◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period.

◆Enjoy the traditional(传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet's works.

ADMISSION:

Adult £4.90

Child £2.20

Family £12.00

(2 adults + up to 3 children)

The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes' walk).

The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair users.

The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace).

1.How much is the admission for a family of two adults and two children?

A.£9.80.B.£12.00.C.£14.20.D.£16.40.

2.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birthplace?

A.Behind the exhibition hall.

B.Opposite the Visitors' Centre.

C.At Windsor Street.

D.Near the Coffee House.

3.A wheelchair user may need help to enter ________.

A.the HouseB.the garden

C.the Visitors’ CentreD.the exhibition hall

Though Ayn Rand died more than twenty-five years ago,many Americans still argue about her.People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.

As a young child,Alisa loved books.She began to write her own stories,when she was only seven.She took classes in politics,history,law and writing.In 1926,she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave.She also decided to change her name to“Ayn Rand.”Newly named,Rand moved to Hollywood,California to work in the movie business.Throughout the 1930s,she published two books,but did not earn much critical or popular recognition.

Then,in 1943,Rand’s famous book“The Fountainhead”was published.It took her seven years to write the novel.Twelve publishers rejected the book.However,a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced the Bobbs-Merrill company to publish it.“The Fountainhead”became a huge SUCCESS around the world.It has sold more than six million copies.It continues to sell about one hundred thousand copies each year.

“The Fountainhead”tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark.Roark wants to build interesting,modern-looking buildings.However,most people only want to see traditional designs.Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world. But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates.Several people work against Roark and his goals.But in the end,Roark succeeds.

“The Fountainhead”is an unusual novel for many reasons.It is more than 700 pages long,far longer than most books people read for entertainment.More importantly,it also includes discussions of philosophy,which are not usually found in popular books.Most critics did not like“The Fountainhead”.But readers loved it.In 1949,it was made into a popular movie.

She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982.She is still one of the most loved,and hated American thinkers and writers.

1.When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand?

A.When she began to write her own stories.

B.When she decided to settle in the US.

C.When she took classes in politics and writing.

D.When she moved to Hollywood,California.

2.Which of the following is true of Rand’s famous book“The Fountainhead”?

A.It cost the author eight years to complete.

B.It was loved by all the twelve publishers.

C.It was finally published by Archibald Ogden.

D.It was a great Success around the world.

3.What can we learn about Howard Roark?

A.He wants to build interesting,traditional buildings.

B.He loves designing and building anything in the world.

C.He has to give in and make buildings he hates.

D.He achieves his goals and eventually gains success.

4.“The Fountainhead”is an unusual novel mainly because_______.

A.it is far longer than most books for entertainment

B.it was well-received by most critics and readers

C.it also includes discussions of philosophy

D.it was made into a popular TV play in 1949

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