题目内容
9.Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year.When an earthquake is happening,you should know what you should do or not do.Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).
Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it's safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don't drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.
46.It isn't safe for you toA while the earthquake is happening.
A.run out of the building
B.stay in a corner of the building
C.cover your head with your arms
D.cover your mouth with a towel
47.From this passage,we knowB.
A.many people fear earthquakes
B.earthquakes maybe happen at any time
C.we can't save ourselves in an earthquake
D.people never get injured in earthquakes
48.The best title for this passage should be"C".
A.How Earthquakes Happen
B.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes
D.Why Earthquakes Happen.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于说明文,地震发生没有预告,它可以发生在一天的任何时间,一年的任何时候,当地震发生时,你应该知道你应该做什么或不做.本文以此展开谈论,主要讲述了地震发生时我们应该做些什么.
解答 46.答案:A.细节理解题,由文中语句"Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings."理解可知,在地震发生时跑出建筑是不安全的.故选A.
47.答案:B.细节理解题,由文中语句"Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year."理解可知,地震可以发生在任何时候.故选B.
48.答案:C.主旨大意题,纵观全文理解归纳可知,本文主要讲述了地震发生时我们应该做什么.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及主旨大意题,细节理解题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
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