题目内容

【题目】短文改错

短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误;

2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;

3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Learning English is importance. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are written in English. Under the help of English we can learn modern science and technology in developed countries. We can also introduce our achievements and experiences to other countries. Because of their importance, English is a required subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. It’s very important learn English well. If we master a English, we can serve for our country better. But I suggest most Chinese should learn it well.

【答案】

【1】importance- important

【2】was is

【3under –With

【4in developed from/of developed

【5experiences experience

【6】their its

【7】hardly hard

【8important后加to

【9】删掉 a

【10】But So

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文,主要说明了英语在现代社会中的重要性并呼吁中国人一定要学好英语。

【1importance- important 考查形容词。在英语中通常把用形容词和系动词搭配在一起构成系表结构。本句句意:学习英语很重要。

【2was is 考查时态。本文主要叙述英语的重要性,全文都使用一般现在时,所以本句应该使用is。

【3】under –With 考查介词短语。短语with the help of在...的帮助下;在英语的帮助下,我们可以学习发达国家先进的现代科技。

【4】in developed from/of developed 考查固定搭配。短语learn... from...向...学习;我们可以向发达国家学习现代技术。也可以使用of表示属于关系,意为“学习发达国家的先进技术”。

【5experiences experience 考查名词。本句中的名词experience意为“经验”,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。句意:我们还可以把我们的成就和建议介绍给其他国家。

【6their its 考查代词。本句的主语是English,这是一个单数名词,所以使用its指代单数名词,their指代复数名词。

【7】hardly hard 考查固定搭配。固定搭配work hard at...努力学习...;而hardly是副词“几乎不...”,表达否定的含义。句意:现在很多人都努力学习英语。

【8important后加to 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to learn English well.本句句意:学好英语很重要。

【9删掉 a 考查冠词。本句中名词English英语,是一个不可数名词,同时也是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不用冠词修饰。

【10】But So 考查连词。如果我们掌握了英语,我们就可以更好地为国家服务,所以我建议大部分中国人都学好英语。上下文之间并不是转折关系,而是因果关系,所以使用连词so。

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Dare yourself to succeed. 4 When you get over the barriers, you’ll realize that personal achievement and fulfillment are wonderful things. Allow yourself to do the things that can contribute to your personal achievement and fulfillment –like studying!

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C.What are your goals in life?

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F.In fact, the very nature of studying goes against the basic human desire to maximize pleasure.

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list. 【1 . Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter -- like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.

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I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn't be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn't that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind. 2 .

Create space.

The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn't accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it. 3 . In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the "fight or flight(逃避)" response in the body.

Control the breath and feel the fear.

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E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.

F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

G. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list. 【1 . Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter—like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.

●Experience fear.

I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn’t be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn’t that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind. 2 .

●Create space.

The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn’t accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it. 3 . In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the “fight or flight(逃避)” response in the body.

●Control the breath and feel the fear.

Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展现)in the body.4 .

With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we’re able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one. 5 . For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.

A. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we’re about to do.

B. Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.

C. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.

D. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.

E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.

F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

G. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear

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